Riqian: Difference between revisions
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==Swedishy Tígełic== | ==Swedishy Tígełic== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | |||
!rowspan="2"| Labial | |||
!colspan="2"| Alveolar | |||
!colspan="2"| Retroflex | |||
!rowspan="2"| Palatal | |||
!rowspan="2"| Velar | |||
!rowspan="2"| Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!<small>central</small> | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
!<small>central</small> | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n || | |||
| ɳ || | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Stop | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t || | |||
| ʈ || | |||
| tɕ | |||
| k | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d || | |||
| ɖ || | |||
| dʑ | |||
| g | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| f | |||
| s || ɬ | |||
| ʂ || ꞎ | |||
| ɕ | |||
| x | |||
|rowspan="2"| h | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| v | |||
| z || ɮ | |||
| ʐ || ɮ˞ | |||
| | |||
| ɣ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | |||
| w || || l || || ɭ || j || || | |||
|} | |||
===Consonant reflexes=== | ===Consonant reflexes=== | ||
''ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r'' = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/ | ''ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r'' = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/ | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 8 July 2016
| Noble Thensarian |
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Swedishy Tígełic
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | central | lateral | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | ʈ | tɕ | k | ʔ | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɖ | dʑ | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ꞎ | ɕ | x | h |
| voiced | v | z | ɮ | ʐ | ɮ˞ | ɣ | |||
| Approximant | w | l | ɭ | j | |||||
Consonant reflexes
ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/
Vowel reflexes
Long vowels
- aé > ee
- é > jaa
- á > õõ
- aó > oo
- aói, ói > öö
- úi > üü
- ó > aa
- í > ii
- eá, eío > jõõ
- eí > ii
- eó > joo
- eú > jöö
- iú > juu
- aí > ee
- ú > uu
Short vowels
- a, e, i, o, u > a, ja, i, o, u?
- ao, eo, io, aio > õ, jõ, ju, jo?
- ai, ei, oi/aoi, ui > e, i, ö, ü
Proto-Tigalic
- Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat
- general y~u, ȳ~ū merger
- ʕ > ŋ
- p t k b d g m n ŋ h r l v j + creaky voice
- a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū ai au
Gebocham
Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/
- Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
- Vowel harmony groups:
- high tense: i ʉ
- high lax: ɪ ʊ
- low: æ ʌ
- ə is neutral
- Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
- "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
- All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
- Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
- I = /nʌ/
- thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
- he =
"Cream of Tatar"
- Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k g q f v s z ʃ x ɣ r l j