Glommish/Old: Difference between revisions
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| '''t''' {{IPA|t}} | | '''t''' {{IPA|t}} | ||
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| '''k''' {{IPA|k}} | | '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
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| '''d''' {{IPA|d}} | | '''d''' {{IPA|d}} | ||
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| '''g''' {{IPA|g}} | | '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
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| '''þ''' {{IPA|θ}} | | '''þ''' {{IPA|θ}} | ||
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} | | '''s''' {{IPA|s}} | ||
| '''h''' {{IPA|x~h}} | | '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
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| ['''ɣ''' {{IPA|ɣ}}] | | ['''ɣ''' {{IPA|ʝ~ɣ}}] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| Resonant | !colspan=2| Resonant | ||
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All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before certain vowels. | All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before certain vowels. The palatalization is still allophonic in {{PAGENAME}} but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 02:19, 14 September 2016
Glommish/Old is the most recent common ancestor of Þiúdьsk and Ufirlandisg.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m | n n | |||
| Stop /Affricate |
voiceless | p p | t t | k c~k | |
| voiced | b b | d d | g ɟ~g | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f f | þ θ | s s | h ç~x~h |
| voiced | [v v] | [ɣ ʝ~ɣ] | |||
| Resonant | w ʋ | r r | l l | j j | |
All consonants except *j can be allophonically palatalized before certain vowels. The palatalization is still allophonic in Glommish/Old but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.
Vowels
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu (e ē were probably very open, close to /æ æː/)
U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)
Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu
Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié u ú i í ó ió iú
Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia iā ē(uō after w) i ī uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu