Verse:Hmøøh/Onishia: Difference between revisions

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'''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]].
'''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]].
==Allemañisch==
==Allemañisch==
''deß allemañische mâl'' /də.z‿almeɲis mɔːl/
''d'allemañische sprâçe'' /d‿almeɲis p˭jɔːs/


Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen'' /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/
Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen'' /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/
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Indefinite article:
Indefinite article:
*''ein, einß'' /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
*''ein, einß'' /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
*''de, deß, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)
*''de/d', deß, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)


Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''
Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''

Revision as of 16:05, 26 October 2016

Lõis (地 Lõis /lɤis/, Türiŋit for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by User:Praimhín and User:IlL.

Allemañisch

d'allemañische sprâçe /d‿almeɲis p˭jɔːs/

Numbers: ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/

Indefinite article:

  • ein, einß /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
  • de/d', deß, deu /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)

Common nouns: -0/-e, -er

  • de frau, deu frauer /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
  • de hrabe, deu hraber /də ɕap, dy ɕabi/ 'raven'

Neuter nouns: -0, -e

  • deß çind, deu çinde /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'


Irregular nouns:

  • name, namen /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'

Adjectives: predicative -0, attributive -e

  • Der ist starc /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
  • ein starce man /ə t˭ɛːk mɔn/ 'a strong man'

"of": u

Cl = /Cw/?

r = /j/; cr, gr = /tɕ, dʑ/; c, g, ch + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ch = /x/

s = /θ/; ß = /s/; sch = /sʰ/

(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/

  • hlauß /l̥os/ = lot, fate

a = /a/, â = /aʊ/, âr = /aɪ/, au, aun = /o~oʊ/

e = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ê = /aɪ/, eau, eaun = /ø/

eu = /y/

é, en, én = /e~eɪ/

i = /ə/

î, in = /i/

u, un, an = /ɔ/

û = /u/

Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise

Verbs:

Infinitive:

  • machen /maxu/

Imperative:

  • 2sg: mache /max/
  • 2pl: machet /max/

Present tense:

  • ich mache /əx max/
  • du maches /du max/
  • der/deu/eß machet /deː max/
  • wir machons /wiː maxu/
  • irleu machet /ily max/
  • deuleu machent /dyly max/

Past tense:

  • ich ha gemacht /əx hagəmax/
  • du has gemacht /du hak˭əmax/
  • der/dî/eß hat gemacht /deː hak˭əmax/
  • wir hans gemacht /weː hɔŋəmax/
  • irleu hat gemacht /ily hak˭əmax/
  • deuleu hant gemacht /dyly hɔŋəmax/

Question marker: ist'ß daß = /it˭a/

Sketches

From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:

Retro → uvular

  • ɳ → ŋ
  • ʈ → q
  • ɭ, ɹ → ʀ

Some HGCS-ish shifts:

  • Vq → Vχ
  • Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
  • pp → pf → f
  • tt → ts
  • ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠

Tabiṛ

θ̠ → ɬ

Nasalization split

  • VNC → V~C → vowel split

nasals denasalize:

  • m → b, n → d, ŋ → g

1: olly ['ɔɬə] 2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə] 3: bywlly ['bəɨɬə] 4: dôcy ['do:kə] 5: awty ['aətə] 6: eyry ['eərə] 7: aiṛy ['æɪʀə] 8: eqy ['ɛqə] 9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə] 10: patsy ['pætsə] 100: dŵry ['dɨːrə]

bara "tree" (< maram):

sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil

pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil

basha "son":

sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil

pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil

bũqe "egg":

bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel

viihu "house":

viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil

viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil

Languages

  • IE
    • Tluh-buhd-tahch
    • Italic
      • Latin
        • Caucasian Romance
    • Celtic
      • Goidelic
        • Old Irish
          • L-Irish
          • L-Scottish Gaelic
      • Brythonic
        • L-Welsh
        • L-Icelandic
        • L-Spanish (the -mab, -mer language)
    • Germanic
      • Nórnaäs
      • Þiúdic
        • Þiúdьsk (Broad-slender analogue of German)
        • Ufirlandisg
        • "Burmese gibby German" (HGCS + final silent letters + r > j)
      • Proto-West Germanic
        • Proto-L-Anglic (broad/slender Old English)
    • Balto-Slavic
      • Baltic
      • Slavic
        • West Slavic
          • Sorbian
          • Lechitic
            • Polish
            • L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk)
          • Czech
        • East Slavic
          • L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language)
    • Indo-Iranian
    • Armenian
    • Quibbertoot
  • Uralic
  • Semitic
    • Central Semitic
      • Canaanite
        • Hebrew (many basilects should be quasi-creoles)
          • Ngivrith Taccnith ("Modern Standard Hebrew")
          • Venetian Hebrew (syncope + broad/slender)
          • Portuguese Hebrew (stopless)
          • Corsican/Sardinian Hebrew (pseudo-Israeli Hebrew; syncope)
          • Sicilian Hebrew (nasal vowel mania)
          • Balkan Hebrew (dh/gh > 0)
          • Anatolian Hebrew (located closer to other Semitic languages)
      • Aramaic
        • Modern Aramaic lects
        • Scooby-Doo
      • Arabic
        • Arabic + umlaut
  • Dravidian
  • "Altaic"
  • Sino-Tibetan
    • Tibetic
      • L-Tibetan
    • Old Chinese
      • L-Middle Chinese
        • Türiŋit
        • Pseudo-Medh Nghêl
        • L-Cantonese (Polish-esque)
      • qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib
  • Mon-Khmer
    • L-Khmer (Philly Khmer)
    • L-Mon (Wiobian gib)
      • uses be-: transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative)
      • zraak = divide, split
  • Tai-Kadai
    • Pradjuul gib
  • Miao-Yao
    • Hmong
  • Austronesian
    • L-Polynesian
      • Californian AN
      • L-Hawaiian (with mutations!)
    • Dravido-Austronesian
      • Head-final Austronesian languages
    • Triconsonantal Austronesian
  • Salish
    • Coast Salish
      • L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?)
    • Interior Salish
      • Okanagan
      • Montana Salish
  • Eskimo-Aleut
    • L-Inuit?
  • Na-Dené
    • Athabaskan
    • L-Tlingit (a click language)