User:Chrysophylax/Phaselic: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="3" |Plosive | !colspan="3" |Plosive | ||
|| p b || ||t d tˤ || || || k g q || || | || p b || ||t d tˤ ('''ṭ''') || || || k g kˤ ('''q''') || || | ||
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!colspan="3"|Fricative | !colspan="3"|Fricative | ||
| || θ | | || θ ('''ṯ''') ð ('''ḏ''') ðˤ ('''ẓ''')|| || s̱ ('''s''') z sˤ ('''ṣ''') || || x ('''ḫ''') ɣ ('''ǵ''') || ħ ('''ḥ''') ʕ ('''‘''')|| h ʔ ('''’''') | ||
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!colspan="3"|Lateral fricative | !colspan="3"|Lateral fricative | ||
|| || || ɬ || || || || || | || || || ɬ ('''š''')|| || || || || | ||
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!colspan="3"|Tap | !colspan="3"|Tap | ||
Revision as of 06:51, 9 December 2016
Background
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I'm thinking of making the origin story of my consemites as colonialists from Ugarit who settled in what is historically the city of Phaselis in Lycia, Southeastern Anatolia. From NUWP, I gather that Phaselis was founded by colonists from Rhodes in 700 BCE. I was thinking of Ugarit colonising the area by Phaselis ca 1390 BCE, building a harbour town to facilitate maritime trade between Ugarit, Crete, Alashiya.
By mixing in some Lycians and Hittites I could add some fun loans. It would also open up for some of the ships which Ammurapi, the last king of Ugarit, mentions having sent to Lycia to fight of the Sea People invasion, reinforcing my con-Phaselis with people from Ugarit either by defection or by retreat once news of the collapse of Ugarit had spread. In the end, I can imagine the Ugaritic Phaselis ending up under the influence of the Dorian hexapolis and having the language die out as Rhodians take-over ~ 700 BCE. This would give me ~ 690 years to develop the colony, of which ~200 years would be shared with Ugarit at its golden age.—Chrysophylax, Constructed Languages @ Facebook
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The foundation of the city
The location of the future city was traditionally scouted by three captain-sailors who in 1628 BCE took refuge from a particularly fierce storm. They named the peninsula šskn.bʔl /šaskana baʕlu/ “Ba‘al has prepared” for the natural harbours providing shelter. The area became a favourite rest stop for many sailors and ultimately a refuge for pirates. An expedition from Ugarit in 1397 BCE destroyed the piratical base and construction of some sort appears to have taken place. No permanent settlement is recorded until seven years later when the qrt rḥbt /qarītu raḥabāti/ “City of Amphorae” is mentioned as having been founded on the šskn.bʕl to “prevent disruption, to provide rest, to prosper trade”.
Writing system
Phonology
Consonants
Being originally a dialect of Ugaritic, Phaselic broadly shares the same phonological system.
| Bilabial | Interdental | Dentalveolar | Sibilant | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Laryngeal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d tˤ (ṭ) | k g kˤ (q) | |||||||
| Fricative | θ (ṯ) ð (ḏ) ðˤ (ẓ) | s̱ (s) z sˤ (ṣ) | x (ḫ) ɣ (ǵ) | ħ (ḥ) ʕ (‘) | h ʔ (’) | |||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ (š) | |||||||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||||||
-later stage-
- ʕ is lost V_C with compensatory lengthening, baʕlu → bālu, e.g. Šaskanabaʕlu → Šaskanabāl(u)
Vowels
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“Phaselic” inherited the Ugaritic vowel system of the Proto-Semitic three short vowels a, i, u, and their long counterparts, augmented with ē and ō derived from the diphthongs *ay and *aw.
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