Ašča: Difference between revisions
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
==Morphology (''Morpholodža'')== | ==Morphology (''Morpholodža'')== | ||
===Pronouns ('' | ===Pronouns (''Diaoniemie'')=== | ||
====Personal (''Idiatče diaoniemie'')==== | ====Personal (''Idiatče diaoniemie'')==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px |
Revision as of 19:23, 17 December 2016
Modern Attic (Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkatь /atkatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.
Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatčatь.
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'
Phrases
Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'
Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'
Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'
Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'
Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'
Phonology (Phthongolodža)
Morphology (Morpholodža)
Pronouns (Diaoniemie)
Personal (Idiatče diaoniemie)
case | 1sg. | 2sg. | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl. | 3pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m. | f. | m. | f. | |||||
nom. | ga | si | ot | otia | nadž | phadž | oty | ote |
gen. | mu | su | otu | oti | no | pho | oto | oto |
acc. | mie | sie | tut | tutia | na | pha | tuty | tute |
Nouns (Usiastki)
Feminine declension
mačha - battle | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mačha | mačhatь | mačhe | mačhet |
Genitive | mačhi | mačhiti | mačho | mačhoto |
glasa - language | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | glasa | glasatь | glase | glaset |
Genitive | glasy | glasyti | glaso | glasoto |
poltja - state (polity) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | poltja | poltjatь | poltje | poltjet |
Genitive | poltji | poltjiti | poltjo | poltjoto |
criega - wing | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | criega | criegatь | criege | crieget |
Genitive | criegi | criegiti | criego | criegoto |
Masculine o-declension
othrap - human | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | othrap | othrapot | othrapy | othrapyt |
Genitive | othrapu | othraput | othrapo | othrapoto |
dar - gift | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dar | darot | dary | daryt |
Genitive | daru | darut | daro | daroto |
Masculine consonant declension
odra - man | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | odra | odrat | oderь | odriet |
Genitive | oder | odrot | odro | odroto |
Adjectives (Piethiety)
A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča (m/f)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči
nom.pl. liuki, liuče
gen.pl. liuko, liučo
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja
gen.sg. ochju, ochji
nom.pl. ochji, ochje
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja
gen.sg. homyju, homyji
nom.pl. homyji, homyje
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni
nom.pl. judžni, judžni
gen.pl. judžno
Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat
Verbs (Riamaty)
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- (otherwise)
Weak vowel verbs
voice | tense | ga | si | ot/otia | nadž | phadž | oty/ote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active | present indicative | pediuwa | pediujis | pediuji | pediumь | pediutь | pediuš |
present subjunctive | pediujan | pediujas | pediuja | pediujamь | pediujatь | pediujaš | |
past indicative | pediuka | pediukas | pediuč | pediukamь | pediukatь | macadien | |
past subjunctive | pediukajan | pediukajas | pediukaja | pediukajamь | pediukajatь | pediukajaš | |
imperative | - | pediu! | - | - | pediutь! | - | |
infinitive | pediun | ||||||
participle | pediuwota, pediuša | ||||||
passive | present indicative | pediume | pediuse | pediute | pediunta | pediustь | pediuwote |
present subjunctive | pediuwime | pediuwise | pediuwite | pediuwintha | pediuwistь | pediuwijote | |
past indicative | pediuthia | pediuthias | pediuthiač | pediuthiamь | pediuthiatь | pediuthiaš | |
past subjunctive | pediuthiajan | pediuthiajas | pediuthiaja | pediuthiajamь | pediuthiajatь | pediuthiajaš | |
imperative | - | pediuse! | - | - | pediustь! | - | |
infinitive | pediusthe | ||||||
participle | pediumien, pediumnia |
agapawa 'love'
- Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
- Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
- Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
- Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
- Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
- Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
- Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia (m/f)
Weak consonant verbs
šurška 'find'
- Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
- Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
- Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
- Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
- Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
- Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
- Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia (m/f)
Strong verbs
Irregular verbs
imь 'be'
- Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
- Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš
- Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa