Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions

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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns and adjectives===
:''Main article: [[Thensarian/Morphology]]''
====Masculine nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''δȳrom'' 'bird'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! Indefinite
| ''δȳrom'' || ''δyδȳrom'' || ''δȳrīs''
|-
! Definite
| ''δȳrae'' || ''δyδȳrae'' || ''δȳrinny''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''δȳrom'' - 'word'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''δȳrot''||''δȳror''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''δȳrōn''||''δȳroryn''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''δȳrossi''||''δȳroressi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''δȳrossy''||''δȳroressy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''δȳrō''||''δȳrory''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''δȳrī''||''δȳrorī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''δȳra''||''δȳrora''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''δȳrommo''||''δȳrorammo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''δȳront''||''δȳrorynt''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''δȳrocca''||''δȳrorecca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''δȳrōr''||''δȳrorōr''
|}
 
====Feminine nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''gondā'' 'body'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! Indefinite
| ''gondā'' || ''gogondā'' || ''gondār''
|-
! Definite
| ''gondām'' || ''gogondām'' || ''gondāsa''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''gondā'' - 'body'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''gondāt''||''gondanna''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''gondaen''||''gondannan''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''gondaessi''||''gondannassi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''gondaessy''||''gondannassy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''gondae''||''gondanny''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''gondaeī''||''gondannī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''gondaea''||''gondanna''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''gondaemmo''||''gondannammo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''gondaent''||''gondannynt''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''gondaecca''||''gondannecca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''gondaeōr''||''gondannōr''
|}
 
====Neuter nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''tecty'' 'child'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! Indefinite
| ''tecty'' || ''tetecty'' || ''tectȳn''
|-
! Definite
| ''tectys'' || ''tetectys'' || ''tectȳr''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''tecty'' - 'child'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''tectyt''||''tectȳsi''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''tectyn''||''tectȳsin''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''tectyssi''||''tectȳssi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''tectyssy''||''tectȳssy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''tectymy''||''tectȳsiō''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''tectymī''||''tectȳsī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''tectyma''||''tectȳsia''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''tectȳmmo''||''tectȳsimmo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''tectȳnt''||''tectȳsint''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''tectȳcca''||''tectȳsicca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''tectymōr''||''tectȳsiōr''
|}
 
====Mass nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''jenā'' 'water' (n.)
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
|-
! Indefinite
| ''jenā'' || ''jenenā''
|-
! Definite
| ''jenaȝes'' || ''jenenaȝes''
|}
 
===Adjectives===
The predicative form of an adjective is the indefinite singular form.
===Verbs===
The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. A verb can take many affixes which are arranged in the following template:
 
#switch-reference marker
#applicative or derivational prefixes
#object prefix
#(prefix or reduplication for some TAMs)
#'''STEM'''
#voice suffix
#TAM + subject
#emphatic suffix ''-is''
 
Verbs often take an emphatic suffix or clitic ''-is'', which is more often used with affirmative statements than negative statements.
 
====Object markers====
*1sg: ''ni-''
*2sg: ''ri-''
*3sg: ''bi-''
*1pl.ex: ''mē-''
*1pl.ex: ''dē-''
*2pl: ''sē-''
*3pl: ''nē-''
 
====TAM + subject markers====
Thensarian verbs are conjugated in present, imperfect, preterite, future, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative, subjunctive, optative and imperative moods; and active and passive voices.
 
*Consonant stems: (-y-)
*Vowel stems: -a-, -e-, -i-, -o/u-?
 
The emphatic marker is usually added to declarative verbs when there is no preverbal particle:
*''cacsyn'''is''''' = I eat
*''nīs cacsyn'' = I do not eat
=====Present=====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussa'''nis''' || tore'''nis''' || cacsy'''nis'''
|-
| 2SG || tussa'''ris''' || tore'''ris''' || cacsy'''ris'''
|-
| 3SG.M || tussa'''mis''' || tore'''mis''' || cacsy'''mis'''
|-
| 3SG.F || tussa'''sis''' || tore'''sis''' || cacsy'''sis'''
|-
| 3SG.N || tussa'''s''' || tore'''s''' || cacsy'''s'''
|-
| 1EX || tussa'''mēs''' || tore'''mēs''' || cacsy'''mēs'''
|-
| 1IN || tussa'''ntis''' || tore'''ntis''' || cacsy'''ntis'''
|-
| 2PL || tussa'''sces''' || tore'''sces''' || cacsy'''sces'''
|-
| 3PL || tussa'''tis''' || tore'''tis''' || cacsy'''tis'''
|}
Dependent forms (shown with ''nīs'' 'not'):
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussa'''n''' || nīs tore'''n''' || nīs cacsy'''n'''
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussa'''r''' || nīs tore'''r''' || nīs cacsy'''r'''
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussa'''m''' || nīs tore'''m''' || nīs cacsy'''m'''
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussa'''si''' || nīs tore'''si''' || nīs cacsy'''si'''
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussa || nīs tore || nīs cacsy
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussa'''mē''' || nīs tore'''mē''' || nīs cacsy'''mē'''
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussa'''nt''' || nīs tore'''nt''' || nīs cacsy'''nt'''
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussa'''sce''' || nīs tore'''sce''' || nīs cacsy'''sce'''
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussa'''t''' || nīs tore'''t''' || nīs cacsy'''t'''
|}
 
=====Imperfect=====
Uses reduplication:
*Stems beginning in a vowel uses the first vowel (shortened) + the first following consonant as the reduplicant
*Stems beginning in ħ- or ȝ- lengthen the first vowel
 
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I beg, pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tetussa'''nis''' || tetore'''nis'''
|-
| 2SG || tetussa'''ris''' || tetore'''ris'''
|-
| 3SG.M || tetussa'''mis''' || tetore'''mis'''
|-
| 3SG.F || tetussa'''sis''' || tetore'''sis'''
|-
| 3SG.N || tetussa'''s''' || tetore'''s'''
|-
| 1EX || tetussa'''mēs''' || tetore'''mēs'''
|-
| 1IN || tetussa'''ntis''' || tetore'''ntis'''
|-
| 2PL || tetussa'''sces''' || tetore'''sces'''
|-
| 3PL || tetussa'''tis''' || tetore'''tis'''
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tetussa'''n''' || nīs tetore'''n'''
|-
| 2SG || nīs tetussa'''r''' || nīs tetore'''r'''
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tetussa'''m''' || nīs tetore'''m'''
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tetussa'''si''' || nīs tetore'''si'''
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tetussa || nīs tetore
|-
| 1EX || nīs tetussa'''mē''' || nīs tetore'''mē'''
|-
| 1IN || nīs tetussa'''nt''' || nīs tetore'''nt'''
|-
| 2PL || nīs tetussa'''sce''' || nīs tetore'''sce'''
|-
| 3PL || nīs tetussa'''t''' || nīs tetore'''t'''
|}
 
=====Preterite=====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I beg, pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussa'''nnemis''' || tore'''nnemis'''
|-
| 2SG || tussa'''rȳs''' || tore'''rȳs'''
|-
| 3SG.M || tussa'''smis''' || tore'''smis'''
|-
| 3SG.F || tussa'''stis''' || tore'''stis'''
|-
| 3SG.N || tussa'''sos''' || tore'''sos'''
|-
| 1EX || tussa'''meris''' || tore'''meris'''
|-
| 1IN || tussa'''nteris''' || tore'''nteris'''
|-
| 2PL || tussa'''sceris''' || tore'''sceris'''
|-
| 3PL || tussa'''teris''' || tore'''teris'''
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussa'''nnem''' || nīs tore'''nnem'''
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussa'''rȳ''' || nīs tore'''rȳ'''
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussa'''smi''' || nīs tore'''smi'''
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussa'''sti''' || nīs tore'''sti'''
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussa'''so''' || nīs tore'''so'''
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussa'''mer''' || nīs tore'''mer'''
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussa'''nter''' || nīs tore'''nter'''
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussa'''scer''' || nīs tore'''scer'''
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussa'''ter''' || nīs tore'''ter'''
|}
 
=====Future=====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussa'''tēnis''' || tore'''tēnis'''
|-
| 2SG || tussa'''tēris''' || tore'''tēris'''
|-
| 3SG.M || tussa'''tēmis''' || tore'''tēmis'''
|-
| 3SG.F || tussa'''tēsis''' || tore'''tēsis'''
|-
| 3SG.N || tussa'''tēs''' || tore'''tēs'''
|-
| 1EX || tussa'''tēmēs''' || tore'''tēmēs'''
|-
| 1IN || tussa'''tēntis''' || tore'''tēntis'''
|-
| 2PL || tussa'''tēsces''' || tore'''tēsces'''
|-
| 3PL || tussa'''tētis''' || tore'''tētis'''
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussa'''tēn''' || nīs tore'''tēn'''
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussa'''tēr''' || nīs tore'''tēr'''
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussa'''tēm''' || nīs tore'''tēm'''
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussa'''tēsi''' || nīs tore'''tēsi'''
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussa'''tē''' || nīs tore'''tē'''
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussa'''tēmē''' || nīs tore'''tēmē'''
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussa'''tēnt''' || nīs tore'''tēnt'''
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussa'''tēsce''' || nīs tore'''tēsce'''
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussa'''tēt''' || nīs tore'''tēt'''
|}
 
=====Subjunctive=====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussa'''naes''' || tore'''naes'''
|-
| 2SG || tussa'''raes''' || tore'''raes'''
|-
| 3SG.M || tussa'''mioris''' || tore'''mioris'''
|-
| 3SG.F || tussa'''sioris''' || tore'''sioris'''
|-
| 3SG.N || tuss'''oris''' || tor'''ioris'''
|-
| 1EX || tussa'''maes''' || tore'''maes'''
|-
| 1IN || tussa'''ntaes''' || tore'''ntaes'''
|-
| 2PL || tussa'''scaes''' || tore'''scaes'''
|-
| 3PL || tussa'''tioris''' || tore'''tioris'''
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || δā tussa'''nae''' || δā tore'''nae'''
|-
| 2SG || δā tussa'''rae''' || δā tore'''rae'''
|-
| 3SG.M || δā tussa'''mior''' || δā tore'''mior'''
|-
| 3SG.F || δā tussa'''sior''' || δā tore'''sior'''
|-
| 3SG.N || δā tuss'''or''' || δā tor'''ior'''
|-
| 1EX || δā tussa'''mae''' || δā tore'''tēmē'''
|-
| 1IN || δā tussa'''ntae''' || δā tore'''tēnt'''
|-
| 2PL || δā tussa'''scae''' || δā tore'''tēsce'''
|-
| 3PL || δā tussa'''tior''' || δā tore'''tēt'''
|}
 
=====Optative=====
*1sg ''-dun(is)''?
*2sg ''-dur(is)''
*3sg.m ''-dum(is)''
*3sg.f ''-dusi(s)''
*3sg.n ''-du(s)''
*1ex ''-dumā(s)''
*1in ''-dunt(is)''
*2pl ''-dusce(s)''
*3pl ''-dut(is)''
 
=====Imperative=====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussanis'' "I beg, pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || tuss'''ās'''! || tor'''ēs'''!
|-
| 1IN || tussa'''ntēs!''' || tore'''ntēs'''!
|-
| 2PL || tussa'''scēs!''' || tore'''scēs'''!
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || δā tuss'''ā'''! || δā tor'''ē'''!
|-
| 1IN || δā tussa'''ntē!''' || δā tore'''ntē'''!
|-
| 2PL || δā tussa'''scē!''' || δā tore'''scē'''!
|}
 
===Derivational morphology===
*''ar-, afor-'' = telic
*''fer-'' = nominalizer
*''ēs-'' = co-, together
*''-ro-'' = passive marker
*''-t-'' = a causative marker
 
===Numbers===
*1: ''cēmym''
*2: ''tiθōr''
*3: ''narge''
*4: ''δaobe''
*5: ''salithe''
*6: ''stāmym''
*7: ''rōde''
*8: ''lorede''
*9: ''barve''
*10: ''ħiōr''
*11: ''jācēmym''
*12: ''naesā''


==Syntax==
==Syntax==

Revision as of 04:45, 6 February 2017

Tigol/Proto-Tigol-English lexicon
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Tigol/Proto-Tigol
θensārimem
Pronunciation[/θensaːrimem/]
Created byIlL
SettingHussmauch
Extinct220 v.T.
Quihum
  • Talmic
    • Thensaric
      • Tigol/Proto-Tigol
Language codes
ISO 639-3qth
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tigol/Proto-Tigol is the the ancestor of most living Talmic languages, including Tígeł and Nurian. It is inspired aesthetically by Proto-Celtic, Latin and Arabic, and grammatically by Semitic, Ancient Greek and Native American languages.

Todo

Explain those clusters from PQ clusters

  • ȝastran = 'laugh'

Notes on notation

Glossary

  • ~: cognate to

Background

See also: Tigol/Proto-Tigol/Sound changes from Proto-Quihum.

Phonology

Consonants

Tigol/Proto-Tigol used 18 consonants.

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Radical Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ n [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless (p /p/) t /t/ c /k/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless f /φ/ θ /θ/ s /s/ ħ /ħ/ h /h~ɦ/
voiced δ /ð/ (z /z/) ȝ /ʕ/
Trill r /r/
Approximant v /w~ʋ/ l /l/ j /j/


Notes
  • Voiceless plosives /p t k/ are lightly aspirated in syllable onsets but unaspirated after /s/.
  • /r/ is an alveolar trill [r] or tap [ɾ].
  • /l/ is dental [l̪].
  • /p, z/ are not native phonemes, only occurring in Netagin or Clofabic borrowings; [z] does occur as an allophone of /s/ in /sb, sd, sg/.
  • /ʕ/ is either a pharyngeal plosive [ʡ] or an epiglottal approximant [ʕ]. The first realization is more common word-initially.

Vowels

Tigol/Proto-Tigol had a six-vowel system with a quantity distinction.

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ī /iː/ y /ÿ/ ȳ /ÿː/ u /u/ ū /uː/
Mid e /ɛ/ ē /eː/ o /ɔ/ ō /oː/
Open a /a/ ā /aː/

Diphthongs: ae ao ui

Notes
  • /ÿ ÿː/ is close central compressed [ɨᵝ ɨːᵝ].

Suprasegmentals

Phonotactics

Allowed clusters

  • R = resonant X = obstruent
  • Clusters allowed word-initially are in bold.
Geminates
  • mm nn ll rr tt cc ss θθ
RR
  • mn mr nl nv lm ln lv rl rm rn rv vl vr
RX
  • nf nt nθ ns nc nħ
  • mb nd nδ ng nȝ
  • lf lb lt ld ls lc lg lȝ lħ
  • rf rb rt rd rs rθ rδ rc rg rȝ rħ
XR
  • fn tn θn cn gn ȝn ħn
  • sm sn sl sr sv
  • fl bl tl dl cl gl ȝl ħl
  • fr br tr dr θr δr cr gr ȝr ħr
XX
  • sf st sc sȝ sb sd sg
  • cs ct ħs ħt
XXR
  • sfr str scl scr sȝl sȝr

Phonological diachronics

Consonant correspondences

  • b < PQ pʼ, b
  • f < PQ p
  • t < PQ t, ƛ
  • d < PQ tʼ, d
  • θ < PQ ł
  • δ < PQ ƛʼ
  • s < PQ s, c, cʼ?
  • c < PQ k, kʷ
  • g < PQ kʼ, g
  • ȝ < PQ q, qʷ, ɢ, ɢʷ
  • ħ < PQ qʼ, qʷʼ
  • h < PQ h
  • m < PQ m, mʼ
  • n < PQ n
  • l < PQ l, λ
  • r < PQ z, nʼ, lʼ, yʼ, cʼ
  • v < PQ w, wʼ
  • j < PQ y

Cluster resolution

  • tp, tb, tk, tg > rp, rb, rc, rg

Vowel reflexes

Usually:

  • *a > o
  • *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā
  • *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō
  • *ə > e
  • *i > i
  • *u > u
  • *ay > ȳ
  • *əy > ae
  • *uy > ui
  • *iy, iʔ, ix > ī
  • *aw > ao
  • *əw > iō
  • *iw > iū
  • *uʔ, ux, uw > ū
  • *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca
  • *Cxʷ > Co
  • *Cx > Cy
  • *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē
    • or *ix̌ > iā/ia/ea?
  • *ux̌, x̌u > ō
  • *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > ao
  • *ix̌ʷ > iō
  • *ux̌ʷ > ō
  • *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ > iā
  • *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ > eā
  • *iy(ə)x > iē

Orthography

The standardized Tigol/Proto-Tigol alphabet, whose variants are also used to write other Talmic languages, is a native alphabetic script consisting of consonant and vowel letters in addition to diacritics for vowel length.

The alphabetical order is as follows:

  1. R:
  2. D:
  3. Z:
  4. I:
  5. A:
  6. Ħ:
  7. F:
  8. M:
  9. L:
  10. G:
  11. C:
  12. H:
  13. B:
  14. S:
  15. V:
  16. O:
  17. J:
  18. Ȝ:
  19. Δ:
  20. Y:
  21. T:
  22. N:
  23. Θ:
  24. P:
  25. E:
  26. U:

Morphology

Main article: Thensarian/Morphology

Syntax

Like many of its descendants, Thensarian is almost completely head-initial (except for compounds).

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

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