User:EmperorZelos/Pro-forms: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(30 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 50: Line 50:
|-
|-
! Int
! Int
| zlo || zljo || zlwa
| zo || zjo || zwa
|-
|-
! Erg
! Erg
| zlos || zljos || zlwas
| zos || zjos || zwas
|-
|-
! Acc
! Acc
| zlom || zljom || zlwam
| zom || zjom || zwam
|-
|-
! Pst
! Pst
| zlot || zljot || zlwat
| zot || zjot || zwat
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
! colspan=4 | What Person? Who?
! colspan=4 | What Person? Who?
Line 88: Line 88:
|-
|-
! Int
! Int
| šla || šlja || šlwa
| ta || tja || twa
|-
|-
! Erg
! Erg
| šlas || šljas || šlwas
| tas || tjas || twas
|-
|-
! Acc
! Acc
| šlam || šljam || šlwam
| tam || tjam || twam
|-
|-
! Pst
! Pst
| šlat || šljat || šlwat
| tat || tjat || twat
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
! colspan=4 | What living thing?  
! colspan=4 | What living thing?  
Line 118: Line 118:
| flat || fljat || flwat
| flat || fljat || flwat
|}
|}
==Demonstratives==
==Demonstratives==
===1===
lmet
lmežw
lmezj
lmedw
{| {{style|center}}
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=11 | Demonstrative Determiner
! colspan=11 | Demonstrative Determiner
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
! colspan=11 | {{red|Mag-a}}, {{green|liv-ë}}, {{purple|art-i}}, {{blue|non-e}}
! colspan=11 | {{red|mag}} - {{green|liv}} - {{purple|art}} - {{blue|non}}
|-  
|-  
! colspan=1 |  
! colspan=1 | Case↓
! colspan=1 | This
! colspan=1 | That
! colspan=1 | Yon
|-
! Int
<!-- This -->
| {{red|tlet}} <br> {{green|tlež}} <br> {{purple|tlezj}} <br> {{blue|tledj}}
| {{red|zzliit}} <br> {{green|zzliž}} <br> {{purple|zzliizj}} <br> {{blue|zzliidj}}
| {{red|tslyt}} <br> {{green|tslyž}} <br> {{purple|tslyzj}} <br> {{blue|tslydj}}
|-
! Erg
| {{red|tletsw}} <br> {{green|tležžw}} <br> {{purple|tlezzw}} <br> {{blue|tledzw}}
| {{red|zzliitsw}} <br> {{green|zzliižžw}} <br> {{purple|zzliizzw}} <br> {{blue|zzliidzw}}
| {{red|tslytsw}} <br> {{green|tslyžžw}} <br> {{purple|tslyzzw}} <br> {{blue|tslydzw}}
|-
! Acc
| {{red|tlesn}} <br> {{green|tležwn}} <br> {{purple|tlezjn}} <br> {{blue|tlezn}}
| {{red|zzliisn}} <br> {{green|zzliižwn}} <br> {{purple|zzliizjn}} <br> {{blue|zzliizn}}
| {{red|tslysn}} <br> {{green|tslyžwn}} <br> {{purple|tslyzjn}} <br> {{blue|tslyzn}}
|-
! Pst
| {{red|tletsw}} <br> {{green|tledžw}} <br> {{purple|tledzw}} <br> {{blue|tledzw}}
| {{red|zzliitsw}} <br> {{green|zzliidžw}} <br> {{purple|zzliidzw}} <br> {{blue|zzliidzw}}
| {{red|tslytsw}} <br> {{green|tslydžw}} <br> {{purple|tslydzw}} <br> {{blue|tslydzw}}
|}
 
 
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=10 | Demonstrative Pronouns
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
! colspan=10 | All Genders
|-
!
! colspan=3 | This
! colspan=3 | This
! colspan=3 | That
! colspan=3 | That
! colspan=3 | Yon
! colspan=3 | Yon
|-
|-
! Number→ <br> Case↓
! Number→ <br> Case↓  
! sg.
! sg.
! pc.
! pc.
Line 142: Line 179:
|-
|-
! Int
! Int
<!-- This -->
| lme || lmyy || lmö
| tl{{green|'''V'''}} || tlw{{green|'''V'''}} || tlw{{green|'''VV'''}}
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lne  || lnyy || lmö
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}} || zzlw{{green|'''V'''}} || zzlw{{green|'''VV'''}}
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lŋe || lŋyy || lŋö
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}} || tslw{{green|'''V'''}} || tslw{{green|'''VV'''}}
|-
|-
! Erg
! Erg
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}zj || tlw{{green|'''V'''}}zj || tlw{{green|'''VV'''}}zj
| lmesw || lmyysw || lmösw
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}zj || zzlw{{green|'''V'''}}zj || zzlw{{green|'''VV'''}}zj
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lnesw  || lnyysw || lmösw
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}zj || tslw{{green|'''V'''}}zj || tslw{{green|'''VV'''}}zj
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lŋesw || lŋyysw || lŋösw
|-
|-
! Acc
! Acc
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}m || tlw{{green|'''V'''}}m || tlw{{green|'''VV'''}}m
| lmem || lmyym || lmöm
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}m || zzlw{{green|'''V'''}}m || zzlw{{green|'''VV'''}}m
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lnem  || lnyym || lmöm
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}m || tslw{{green|'''V'''}}m || tslw{{green|'''VV'''}}m
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lŋem || lŋyym || lŋöm
|-
|-
! Pst
! Pst
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}ts || tlw{{green|'''V'''}}ts || tlw{{green|'''VV'''}}ts
| lmedz || lmyydz || lmödz
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}ts || zzlw{{green|'''V'''}}ts || zzlw{{green|'''VV'''}}ts
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lnedz  || lnyydz || lmödz
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}ts || tslw{{green|'''V'''}}ts || tslw{{green|'''VV'''}}ts
| style="border-left:2px solid;" | lŋedz || lŋyydz || lŋödz
|}
|}
===3===
===2===
*lme
*lmes
*lmem
*lmets
 
*lmet - lmežw - lmezj - lmedw
*lmets - lmež - lmezz - lmedz
*lmesn - lmevm - lmezjm - lmezn
*lmetw - lmedž -lmedz -lmedzw
 
 
{| {{style|center}}
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=11 | Demonstrative Determiner
! colspan=10 | Demonstrative Pronouns
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
|- style="border-top:2px solid;"
! colspan=11 | {{red|Mag-a}}, {{green|liv-ë}}, {{purple|art-i}}, {{blue|non-e}}
! colspan=10 | {{red|mag}} - {{green|liv}} - {{purple|art}} - {{blue|non}} <br> {{yellow|mag - liv}} - {{cyan|art - non}}
|-  
|-  
! colspan=1 | Case↓
!
! colspan=1 | This
! colspan=3 | This
! colspan=1 | That
! colspan=3 | That
! colspan=1 | Yon  
! colspan=3 | Yon
|-
! Number→ <br> Case↓
! sg.
! pc.
! pl.
! sg.
! pc.
! pl.
! sg.
! pc.
! pl.
|-
|-
! Int
! Int
<!-- This -->
<!-- This -->
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}
| {{red|lmet}} <br> {{green|lmežw}} <br> {{purple|lmezj}} <br> {{blue|lmedw}}
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}
| {{yellow|lmeeddj}} <br> {{cyan|lmeevj}}
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}
| llmjy
<!-- That -->
| {{red|šwllët}} <br> {{green|šwllëžw}} <br> {{purple|šwllëzj}} <br> {{blue|šwllëdw}}
| {{yellow|šwlladdj}} <br> {{cyan|šwllavj}}
| šwly
<!-- That -->
| {{red|džlat}} <br> {{green|džlažw}} <br> {{purple|džlazj}} <br> {{blue|džladw}}
| {{yellow|džljeeddj}} <br> {{cyan|džljeevj}}
| džlwi
|-
! Erg
<!-- This -->
| {{red|lmets}} <br> {{green|lmež}} <br> {{purple|lmezz}} <br> {{blue|lmedz}}  
| {{yellow|lmeedzj}} <br> {{cyan|lmeevz}}
| lmjys
<!-- That -->
| {{red|šwllëts}} <br> {{green|šwllëž}} <br> {{purple|šwllëzz}} <br> {{blue|šwllëdz}}
| {{yellow|šwlladzj}} <br> {{cyan|šwllavz}}  
| šwlys
<!-- Yon -->
| {{red|džlats}} <br> {{green|džlaž}} <br> {{purple|džlazz}} <br> {{blue|džladz}}
| {{yellow|džljeedzj}} <br> {{cyan|džljeevz}}
| džlwis
|-
! Acc
<!-- This -->
| {{red|lmesn}} <br> {{green|lmevm}} <br> {{purple|lmezjm}} <br> {{blue|lmezn}}
| {{yellow|lmeezzjn}} <br> {{cyan|lmeevmj}}
| lmjym
<!-- That -->
| {{red|šwllësn}} <br> {{green|šwllëvm}} <br> {{purple|šwllëzjm}} <br> {{blue|šwllëzn}}
| {{yellow|šwllazzjn}} <br> {{cyan|šwllavmj}}
| šwlym
<!-- Yon -->
| {{red|džlasn}} <br> {{green|džlavm}} <br> {{purple|džlazjm}} <br> {{blue|džlazn}}
| {{yellow|džljeezzjn}} <br> {{cyan|džljeevmj}}
| džlwim
|-
! Pst
<!-- This -->
| {{red|lmetw}} <br> {{green|lmedž}} <br> {{purple|lmedz}} <br> {{blue|lmedzw}}
| {{yellow|lmeedw}} <br> {{cyan|lmeedvj}}
| lmjyts
<!-- That -->
| {{red|šwllëtw}} <br> {{green|šwllëdž}} <br> {{purple|šwllëdz}} <br> {{blue|šwllëdzw}}
| {{yellow|šwlladw}} <br> {{cyan|šwlladvj}}
| šwlyts
<!-- Yon -->
| {{red|džlatw}} <br> {{green|džladž}} <br> {{purple|džladz}} <br> {{blue|džladzw}}
| {{yellow|džljeedw}} <br> {{cyan|džljeedvj}}
| džlwidts
|}
==Quantifier==
===Determiner===
*Existential: Some -
*Elective: Any -
*Universal: Every -
*Mostal: Most -
*Semi-half: Most -
*Few: Few -
*Negative: No -
*Collective: Togather -
*Distributive: Each one -
 
{| {{style|center}}
! Colspan=5 | Existential <br> Some
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| ǧljëtš || ǧljëvvj || ǧljëdzw || ǧljëkw
|-
|-
! Erg
! Erg
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}zj
| ǧljëts || ǧljëzz || ǧljëdz || ǧljëkws
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}zj
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}zj
|-
|-
! Acc
! Acc
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}m
| ǧljëšn || ǧljëvm || ǧljëzwn || ǧljëkwm
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}m
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}m
|-
|-
! Pst
! Pst
| tl{{green|'''V'''}}ts
| ǧljëtt || ǧljëbb || ǧljëddw || ǧljëkkj
| zzl{{green|'''V'''}}ts
|-
| tsl{{green|'''V'''}}ts
! Colspan=5 | Elective <br> Any
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| Gwatš || Gwavvj || Gwadzw || Gwakw
|-
! Erg
| Gwats || Gwazz || Gwadz || Gwakws
|-
! Acc
| Gwašn || Gwavm || Gwazwn || Gwakwm
|-
! Pst
| Gwatt || Gwabb || Gwaddw || Gwakkj
|-
! Colspan=5 | Universal <br> Every
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| swljaatš || swljaavvj || swljaadzw || swljaakw
|-
! Erg
| swljaats || swljaazz || swljaadz || swljaakws
|-
! Acc
| swljaašn || swljaavm || swljaazwn || swljaakwm
|-
! Pst
| swljaatt || swljaabb || swljaaddw || swljaakkj
|-
! Colspan=5 | Mostal <br> Most
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| džwetš || džwevvj || džwedzw || džwekw
|-
! Erg
| džwets || džwezz || džwedz || džwekws
|-
! Acc
| džwešn || džwevm || džwezwn || džwekwm
|-
! Pst
| džwett || džwebb || džweddw || džwekkj
|-
! Colspan=5 | Negative <br> No
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| džlytš || džlyvvj || džlydzw || džlykw
|-
! Erg
| džlyts || džlyzz || džlydz || džlykws
|-
! Acc
| džlyšn || džlyvm || džlyzwn || džlykwm
|-
! Pst
| džlytt || džlybb || džlyddw || džlykkj
|-
! Colspan=5 | Collective <br> as a group
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| kǧiitš || kǧiivvj || kǧiidzw || kǧiikw
|-
! Erg
| kǧiits || kǧiizz || kǧiidz || kǧiikws
|-
! Acc
| kǧiišn || kǧiivm || kǧiizwm || kǧiikwm
|-
! Pst
| kǧiitt || kǧiibb || kǧiiddw || kǧiikkw
|-
! Colspan=5 | Distributive <br> Each one
|-
! Gender→ <br> Case↓
! Mag
! Liv
! Art
! Non
|-
! Int
| plytš || plyvvj || plydzw || plykw
|-
! Erg
| plyts || plyzz || plydz || plykws
|-
! Acc
| plyšn || plyvm || plyzwm || plykwm
|-
! Pst
| plytt || plybb || plyddw || plykkw
|}
 
===Pro-nouns===
{| {{style|center}}
!
! Existential
! Elective
! Universal
! Mostal
! Negative
|-
! Sapient
|-
! Animal
|-
! Thing
|-
! Out of Few
|-
! Out of many
 
|}
|}
[[Category:EmperorZelos]]

Latest revision as of 16:56, 11 May 2013

Discourse

  • Mle: This
  • Mlje: That
  • Mlwe: Yon

Interrogative

Interrogative Determiners
Mag / Liv Art / Non
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl. sg. pc. pl.
Int kwiv kwav kvëëv gjiv gjav gjëëv
Erg kwizj kwazj kwëëzj gjizj gjazj gjëëzj
Acc kwim kwam kwëëm gjim gjam gjëëm
Pst kwits kwats kwëëts gjits gjats gjëëts


Interrogative pronouns
What thing?
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl.
Int zo zjo zwa
Erg zos zjos zwas
Acc zom zjom zwam
Pst zot zjot zwat
What Person? Who?
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl.
Int dzëë dzjëë dzwëë
Erg dzëës dzjëës dzwëës
Acc dzëëm dzjëëm dzwëëm
Pst dzëët dzjëët dzwëët
What Animal?
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl.
Int ta tja twa
Erg tas tjas twas
Acc tam tjam twam
Pst tat tjat twat
What living thing?
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl.
Int fla flja flwa
Erg flas fljas flwas
Acc flam fljam flwam
Pst flat fljat flwat

Demonstratives

lmet lmežw lmezj lmedw

Demonstrative Determiner
mag - liv - art - non
Case↓ This That Yon
Int tlet
tlež
tlezj
tledj 		zzliit
zzliž
zzliizj
zzliidj 		tslyt
tslyž
tslyzj
tslydj
Erg tletsw
tležžw
tlezzw
tledzw 		zzliitsw
zzliižžw
zzliizzw
zzliidzw 		tslytsw
tslyžžw
tslyzzw
tslydzw
Acc tlesn
tležwn
tlezjn
tlezn 		zzliisn
zzliižwn
zzliizjn
zzliizn 		tslysn
tslyžwn
tslyzjn
tslyzn
Pst tletsw
tledžw
tledzw
tledzw 		zzliitsw
zzliidžw
zzliidzw
zzliidzw 		tslytsw
tslydžw
tslydzw
tslydzw


Demonstrative Pronouns
All Genders
This That Yon
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl. sg. pc. pl. sg. pc. pl.
Int lme lmyy lmö lne lnyy lmö lŋe lŋyy lŋö
Erg lmesw lmyysw lmösw lnesw lnyysw lmösw lŋesw lŋyysw lŋösw
Acc lmem lmyym lmöm lnem lnyym lmöm lŋem lŋyym lŋöm
Pst lmedz lmyydz lmödz lnedz lnyydz lmödz lŋedz lŋyydz lŋödz

2

  • lme
  • lmes
  • lmem
  • lmets
  • lmet - lmežw - lmezj - lmedw
  • lmets - lmež - lmezz - lmedz
  • lmesn - lmevm - lmezjm - lmezn
  • lmetw - lmedž -lmedz -lmedzw


Demonstrative Pronouns
mag - liv - art - non
mag - liv - art - non
This That Yon
Number→
Case↓ 		sg. pc. pl. sg. pc. pl. sg. pc. pl.
Int lmet
lmežw
lmezj
lmedw 		lmeeddj
lmeevj 		llmjy šwllët
šwllëžw
šwllëzj
šwllëdw 		šwlladdj
šwllavj 		šwly džlat
džlažw
džlazj
džladw 		džljeeddj
džljeevj 		džlwi
Erg lmets
lmež
lmezz
lmedz 		lmeedzj
lmeevz 		lmjys šwllëts
šwllëž
šwllëzz
šwllëdz 		šwlladzj
šwllavz 		šwlys džlats
džlaž
džlazz
džladz 		džljeedzj
džljeevz 		džlwis
Acc lmesn
lmevm
lmezjm
lmezn 		lmeezzjn
lmeevmj 		lmjym šwllësn
šwllëvm
šwllëzjm
šwllëzn 		šwllazzjn
šwllavmj 		šwlym džlasn
džlavm
džlazjm
džlazn 		džljeezzjn
džljeevmj 		džlwim
Pst lmetw
lmedž
lmedz
lmedzw 		lmeedw
lmeedvj 		lmjyts šwllëtw
šwllëdž
šwllëdz
šwllëdzw 		šwlladw
šwlladvj 		šwlyts džlatw
džladž
džladz
džladzw 		džljeedw
džljeedvj 		džlwidts

Quantifier

Determiner

  • Existential: Some -
  • Elective: Any -
  • Universal: Every -
  • Mostal: Most -
  • Semi-half: Most -
  • Few: Few -
  • Negative: No -
  • Collective: Togather -
  • Distributive: Each one -
Existential
Some
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int ǧljëtš ǧljëvvj ǧljëdzw ǧljëkw
Erg ǧljëts ǧljëzz ǧljëdz ǧljëkws
Acc ǧljëšn ǧljëvm ǧljëzwn ǧljëkwm
Pst ǧljëtt ǧljëbb ǧljëddw ǧljëkkj
Elective
Any
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int Gwatš Gwavvj Gwadzw Gwakw
Erg Gwats Gwazz Gwadz Gwakws
Acc Gwašn Gwavm Gwazwn Gwakwm
Pst Gwatt Gwabb Gwaddw Gwakkj
Universal
Every
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int swljaatš swljaavvj swljaadzw swljaakw
Erg swljaats swljaazz swljaadz swljaakws
Acc swljaašn swljaavm swljaazwn swljaakwm
Pst swljaatt swljaabb swljaaddw swljaakkj
Mostal
Most
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int džwetš džwevvj džwedzw džwekw
Erg džwets džwezz džwedz džwekws
Acc džwešn džwevm džwezwn džwekwm
Pst džwett džwebb džweddw džwekkj
Negative
No
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int džlytš džlyvvj džlydzw džlykw
Erg džlyts džlyzz džlydz džlykws
Acc džlyšn džlyvm džlyzwn džlykwm
Pst džlytt džlybb džlyddw džlykkj
Collective
as a group
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int kǧiitš kǧiivvj kǧiidzw kǧiikw
Erg kǧiits kǧiizz kǧiidz kǧiikws
Acc kǧiišn kǧiivm kǧiizwm kǧiikwm
Pst kǧiitt kǧiibb kǧiiddw kǧiikkw
Distributive
Each one
Gender→
Case↓ 		Mag Liv Art Non
Int plytš plyvvj plydzw plykw
Erg plyts plyzz plydz plykws
Acc plyšn plyvm plyzwm plykwm
Pst plytt plybb plyddw plykkw

Pro-nouns

Existential Elective Universal Mostal Negative
Sapient
Animal
Thing
Out of Few
Out of many
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:EmperorZelos/Pro-forms&oldid=6766"