Fén Ghír/sandbox: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
====Verbal clauses====
====Verbal clauses====
Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.
Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.
 
:{|
{| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;"
| colspan="2"| "'''''Rún re me di.''''"
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Rún re me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2"| /run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
| colspan="2"| /run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|Rún||re||me||di
|<small>Rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me</small>
|<small>di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|sbj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|<small>Love</small>
|<small>2S</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|''I love you.''
| colspan="2"| "''I love you.''"
|}
|}
{| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;"
 
|+
:{|
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2" | "'''''Té rún ít me di.'''''"
| colspan="2"| "''Té rún ít me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2"| /te run it mɛ dɪ/
| colspan="8"| /te run it mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|té||rún||ít||me||di
|<small>té-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>ít</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|prg}}||love||it||{{sc|sbj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|<small>Aux.PRG-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>it</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|Either "''I'm loving it.''" or "''It is the case that I love it''"
| colspan="2"| "''I'm loving it.''"/"''It is the case that I love it''"
|}
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
:{|
|+
| colspan="2" | "'''''Med bhé rún re me di'''''"
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Med bhé rún re me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2" | /mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
| colspan="2"| /mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|med||bhé||rún||re||me||di
|<small>med-</small>
|<small>-bhé-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|cnd}}||{{sc|pst}}||love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|<small>Aux.CND-</small>
|<small>-Aux.PST-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>you</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|"''I wish I had loved you.''"
| colspan="2"| "''I wish I had loved you.''"
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
:{|
|+
| colspan="2" | "'''''Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá.'''''"
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2" | /ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
| colspan="2"| /ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|bhé||té||med||rún||re||me||di||cébh||bhocá||
|<small>-bhé-</small>
|<small>-té-</small>
|<small>-med-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|<small>cébh-</small>
|<small>-bhocá</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|pst}}||{{sc|prg}}||{{sc|cnd}}||love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|1s}}||before||then
|<small>Aux.PST-</small>
|<small>Aux.PRG-</small>
|<small>-Aux.Cond-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>you</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|<small>before-</small>
|<small>-then</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|"''I had wanted to love you until then.''"
| colspan="2"| "''I had wanted to love you until then.''"
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
:{|
|+
| colspan="2" | "'''''Cún lé dén rún di me lo!'''''"
<!-- Sentence -->
|-
| colspan="2"| "''Cún lé dén rún di me lo!''"
| colspan="2" | /kun le den run dɪ mɛ lɑ/
|-
|cún||lé||dén||rún||di||me||lo
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
|{{sc|obl}}||{{sc|fut}}||made_to||love||{{sc|1s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|2s}}
| colspan="2"| /kun le den run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
|colspan="6"|"''He shall be made to love!''"
|}
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
|<small>Cún-</small>
|<small>Cún-</small>
Line 140: Line 80:
<!-- Translations -->
<!-- Translations -->
| colspan="8"| "''He shall be made to love me.''"
| colspan="8"| "''He shall be made to love me.''"
 
|}
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
|+
Line 184: Line 124:
|<small>en</small>
|<small>en</small>
|<small>tel</small>
|<small>tel</small>
|<small>bhé-</small>
|<small>bhé</small>
|<small>dén</small>
|<small>dén</small>
|<small>ét</small>
|<small>ét</small>

Latest revision as of 21:08, 15 May 2013

Verbal clauses

Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.

"Rún re me di.'"
/run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
Rún re me di
love 2s sbj 1s
I love you.
"Té rún ít me di."
/te run it mɛ dɪ/
té rún ít me di
prg love it sbj 1s
Either "I'm loving it." or "It is the case that I love it"
"Med bhé rún re me di"
/mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
med bhé rún re me di
cnd pst love 2s subj 1s
"I wish I had loved you."
"Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá."
/ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá
pst prg cnd love 2s subj 1s before then
"I had wanted to love you until then."
"Cún lé dén rún di me lo!"
/kun le den run dɪ mɛ lɑ/
cún lé dén rún di me lo
obl fut made_to love 1s subj 2s
"He shall be made to love!"

|Cún- |-lé- |-dén- |-rún |re |me- |-di |- |Aux.Obl- |-Aux.Ftr- |-Love |you |SBJ.Aux- |-1S |- | colspan="8"| "He shall be made to love me." |}

"En tel bhé dén rún di me re!"
/ɛn tɛl ve den run dɪ mɛ re/
En tel- -bhé- -dén- -rún di me- -re
Neg Aux.Subj- -Aux.PST- -Aux."Made"- -Love I Aux.SBJ- -you
"You couldn't have made me love [you!]."
"En tel bhé dhén ét rún lo me di me re!"
/ɛn tɛl ve ʒen et run lɑ mɛ dɪ mɛ re/
en tel bhé dén ét rún lo me- di me re
neg aux.subj aux.pst make this.rel love 3s aux.subj 1s aux.subj 2s
"You couldn't have made me love her." (Lit. You could not have made it so that I loved her)
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fén_Ghír/sandbox&oldid=7010"