Glommish/Northern: Difference between revisions
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==History== | |||
{{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = [[Nail Polish]] | |||
|wrd001=''hál'' (informal) | |||
|wrd002=''azj'' (informal) | |||
|wrd003=''bbil'' (animate), ''bbifus'' (inanimate) | |||
|wrd004=''háliŋ'' (informal) | |||
|wrd005=''azjiŋ'' (informal) | |||
|wrd006=''bbilúrr'' (animate), ''bbifusúrr'' (inanimate) | |||
|wrd007=''a-'', ''al'' (animate), ''afus'' (inanimate) | |||
|wrd008=near 2: ''bbi-'', ''bbil'' (animate), ''bbifus'' (inanimate); distal: ''ra-'', ''ral'' (animate), ''rafus'' (inanimate) | |||
|wrd009=''ató'' | |||
|wrd010=near 2: ''bbitó'', distal: ''rató'' | |||
|wrd011=''ssal'' | |||
|wrd012=which/what kind of X: ''tjivérr'', which of two: ''hékumm'' | |||
|wrd013=''tjitó'' | |||
|wrd014=''tjihni'' | |||
|wrd015=''tjivérraff'' | |||
|wrd016=''rí-'' | |||
|wrd017=''kkúff'' | |||
|wrd018=''énvah'' | |||
|wrd019=''nnahah'' | |||
|wrd020=''ussíyah'' | |||
|wrd021=''mudu'' | |||
|wrd022=''adj'' | |||
|wrd023=''físj'' | |||
|wrd024=''iyav'' | |||
|wrd025=''ŋŋuzzan'' | |||
|wrd026=''túl'' | |||
|wrd027=''ppallkkah'' | |||
|wrd028=''vvíyah'' | |||
|wrd029=''llahmah'' | |||
|wrd030=''xxisjtjah'' | |||
|wrd031=''návvah'' | |||
|wrd032=''zjuwah'' | |||
|wrd033=''virhah'' | |||
|wrd034=''kkakkartah'' | |||
|wrd035=''hŋéyah'' | |||
|wrd036=''djuŋŋ'' | |||
|wrd037=''zzít'' | |||
|wrd038=''llósj'' | |||
|wrd039=''rakku'' | |||
|wrd040=''vvúlltja'' | |||
|wrd041=''yalí'' | |||
|wrd042=''sjumma'' | |||
|wrd043=''sjudda'' | |||
|wrd044=''kkalltt'' | |||
|wrd045=''óra'' | |||
|wrd046=''híŋ'' | |||
|wrd047=''nuhl'' | |||
|wrd048=''haré'' | |||
|wrd049=''ddúf'' | |||
|wrd050=''éwsa'' | |||
|wrd051=''sjayf'' | |||
|wrd052=''usskk'' | |||
|wrd053=''ŋadji'' | |||
|wrd054=''fédd'' | |||
|wrd055=''yaxxá'' | |||
|wrd056=''dawrr'' | |||
|wrd057=''rróŋgi'' | |||
|wrd058=''hllandj'' | |||
|wrd059=''áll'' | |||
|wrd060=''hédj'' | |||
|wrd061=''ggarru'' | |||
|wrd062=''allab'' | |||
|wrd063=''raŋŋa'' | |||
|wrd064=''vésji'' | |||
|wrd065=''tjín'' | |||
|wrd066=''hunvi'' | |||
|wrd067=''kké'' | |||
|wrd068=''aki'' | |||
|wrd069=''ffúra'' | |||
|wrd070=''llayind'' | |||
|wrd071=''yósj'' | |||
|wrd072=''ssttána'' | |||
|wrd073=''hóy'' | |||
|wrd074=''nill'' | |||
|wrd075=''téha'' | |||
|wrd076=''istu'' | |||
|wrd077=''sawdj'' | |||
|wrd078=''bbúda'' | |||
|wrd079=''haski'' | |||
|wrd080=''annddal'' | |||
|wrd081=''lénd'' | |||
|wrd082=''rraxtj'' | |||
|wrd083=''bbár'' | |||
|wrd084=''tallss'' | |||
|wrd085=''bré'' | |||
|wrd086=''ŋŋúli'' | |||
|wrd087=''zzán'' | |||
|wrd088=''mazar'' | |||
|wrd089=''ŋihni'' | |||
|wrd090=''hallan'' | |||
|wrd091=''rruhar'' | |||
|wrd092=''slayah'' | |||
|wrd093=''kanah'' | |||
|wrd094=''ŋíffah'' | |||
|wrd095=''yakkah'' | |||
|wrd096=''ttéyah'' | |||
|wrd097=''axxttah'' | |||
|wrd098=''hrrágah'' | |||
|wrd099=''yiŋufah'' | |||
|wrd100=''hizrah'' | |||
|wrd101=''ímah'' | |||
|wrd102=''fissttah'' | |||
|wrd103=''vvandah'' | |||
|wrd104=''hmáyah'' | |||
|wrd105=''ussíyah'' | |||
|wrd106=X-TOPIC Y-NOM ''kkammayah'' ( = X fears Y) | |||
|wrd107=''kkúyah'' | |||
|wrd108=''lawrah'' | |||
|wrd109=''sjtjíŋah'' | |||
|wrd110=''hnéddah'' | |||
|wrd111=''nóŋah'' | |||
|wrd112=''sjagrah'' | |||
|wrd113=''zjikkah'' | |||
|wrd114=''xxúsjah'' | |||
|wrd115=''ssŋŋóhah'' | |||
|wrd116=''rráxxah'' | |||
|wrd117=''xxózjah'' | |||
|wrd118=''dabbah'' | |||
|wrd119=''bbllaxah'' | |||
|wrd120=''vrínnah'' | |||
|wrd121=''huvvah'' | |||
|wrd122=''hribah'' | |||
|wrd123=''ggíyah'' (lie down) | |||
|wrd124=''ihnah'' (sit down) | |||
|wrd125=''ŋúlah'' (stand up) | |||
|wrd126=''ayfah'' | |||
|wrd127=''zjúzjah'' | |||
|wrd128=''ttuggah'' | |||
|wrd129=''gníffah'' | |||
|wrd130=''ssrruwah'' | |||
|wrd131=''spówah'' | |||
|wrd132=''nihrah'' | |||
|wrd133=''sséyah'' | |||
|wrd134=''xrahah'' | |||
|wrd135=''véllah'' | |||
|wrd136=''ttnnáyah'' | |||
|wrd137=''ffrrítjah'' | |||
|wrd138=''mallggah'' | |||
|wrd139=''nnówah'' | |||
|wrd140=''sjixxah'' | |||
|wrd141=''xxunnddaffah'' | |||
|wrd142=''dahllah'' | |||
|wrd143=''zjínayah'' | |||
|wrd144=''ssaŋŋah'' | |||
|wrd145=''yuŋkah'' | |||
|wrd146=''palah'' | |||
|wrd147=''pass'' | |||
|wrd148=''kalda'' | |||
|wrd149=''wihnu'' | |||
|wrd150=''rrá'' | |||
|wrd151=''zérr'' | |||
|wrd152=''briyaŋ'' | |||
|wrd153=''hédja'' | |||
|wrd154=''laxxatt'' | |||
|wrd155=''yawkk'' | |||
|wrd156=''hŋŋáy'' | |||
|wrd157=''ŋlimé'' | |||
|wrd158=''djanu'' | |||
|wrd159=''vvóll'' | |||
|wrd160=''skúdj'' | |||
|wrd161=''hullál'' | |||
|wrd162=''lóppu'' | |||
|wrd163=''djukkarr'' | |||
|wrd164=''zaŋŋkk'' | |||
|wrd165=''ddól'' | |||
|wrd166=''tlór'' | |||
|wrd167=''nnay'' | |||
|wrd168=''ttága'' | |||
|wrd169=''léssah'' | |||
|wrd170=''zuhl'' | |||
|wrd171=''umm'' | |||
|wrd172=''ppawah'' | |||
|wrd173=''waygah'' | |||
|wrd174=''vvrrúwah'' | |||
|wrd175=''éttayah'' | |||
|wrd176=''yuŋgah'' | |||
|wrd177=''ssrrí'' | |||
|wrd178=''zjóll'' | |||
|wrd179=''lahi'' | |||
|wrd180=''iriyah'' | |||
|wrd181=''hunnah'' | |||
|wrd182=''zzrrukkuwah'' | |||
|wrd183=''wópiyah'' | |||
|wrd184=''sskkúhah'' | |||
|wrd185=''ŋŋussah'' | |||
|wrd186=''óffah'' | |||
|wrd187=''ttúkuwah'' | |||
|wrd188=''hrruzzuwah'' | |||
|wrd189=''ambéyah'' | |||
|wrd190=''ddabiyah'' | |||
|wrd191=''wésjah'' | |||
|wrd192=''yuffrrah'' | |||
|wrd193=''vvílsjah'' | |||
|wrd194=''lákkah'' | |||
|wrd195=''bálah'' | |||
|wrd196=''waluwah'' | |||
|wrd197=''émmah'' | |||
|wrd198=''ddussnnah'' | |||
|wrd199=''zammu'' | |||
|wrd200=''óttu'' (''óttur'' = 'wrongly, badly') | |||
|wrd201=''-(i)ha'', ''-ih'' | |||
|wrd202=''-arr ffáyih(a)'' | |||
|wrd203=''-tju'' (nouns), ''-ínih'' (clauses) | |||
|wrd204=''-tju'', ''-tju tnáxa'' | |||
|wrd205=''-uxxí'' | |||
|wrd206=''-ázz'' | |||
|wrd207=''husj'' | |||
}} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== |
Revision as of 13:43, 2 July 2017
Introduction
Nail Polish is a descendant of Varrkkún. It's inspired by French and Polish.
History
No. | English | Nail Polish |
---|---|---|
1 | I | hál (informal) |
2 | you (singular) | azj (informal) |
3 | he | bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate) |
4 | we | háliŋ (informal) |
5 | you (plural) | azjiŋ (informal) |
6 | they | bbilúrr (animate), bbifusúrr (inanimate) |
7 | this | a-, al (animate), afus (inanimate) |
8 | that | near 2: bbi-, bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate); distal: ra-, ral (animate), rafus (inanimate) |
9 | here | ató |
10 | there | near 2: bbitó, distal: rató |
11 | who | ssal |
12 | what | which/what kind of X: tjivérr, which of two: hékumm |
13 | where | tjitó |
14 | when | tjihni |
15 | how | tjivérraff |
16 | not | rí- |
17 | all | kkúff |
18 | many | énvah |
19 | some | nnahah |
20 | few | ussíyah |
21 | other | mudu |
22 | one | adj |
23 | two | físj |
24 | three | iyav |
25 | four | ŋŋuzzan |
26 | five | túl |
27 | big | ppallkkah |
28 | long | vvíyah |
29 | wide | llahmah |
30 | thick | xxisjtjah |
31 | heavy | návvah |
32 | small | zjuwah |
33 | short | virhah |
34 | narrow | kkakkartah |
35 | thin | hŋéyah |
36 | woman | djuŋŋ |
37 | man (adult male) | zzít |
38 | man (human being) | llósj |
39 | child | rakku |
40 | wife | vvúlltja |
41 | husband | yalí |
42 | mother | sjumma |
43 | father | sjudda |
44 | animal | kkalltt |
45 | fish | óra |
46 | bird | híŋ |
47 | dog | nuhl |
48 | louse | haré |
49 | snake | ddúf |
50 | worm | éwsa |
51 | tree | sjayf |
52 | forest | usskk |
53 | stick | ŋadji |
54 | fruit | fédd |
55 | seed | yaxxá |
56 | leaf | dawrr |
57 | root | rróŋgi |
58 | bark (of a tree) | hllandj |
59 | flower | áll |
60 | grass | hédj |
61 | rope | ggarru |
62 | skin | allab |
63 | meat | raŋŋa |
64 | blood | vésji |
65 | bone | tjín |
66 | fat (noun) | hunvi |
67 | egg | kké |
68 | horn | aki |
69 | tail | ffúra |
70 | feather | llayind |
71 | hair | yósj |
72 | head | ssttána |
73 | ear | hóy |
74 | eye | nill |
75 | nose | téha |
76 | mouth | istu |
77 | tooth | sawdj |
78 | tongue (organ) | bbúda |
79 | fingernail | haski |
80 | foot | annddal |
81 | leg | lénd |
82 | knee | rraxtj |
83 | hand | bbár |
84 | wing | tallss |
85 | belly | bré |
86 | guts | ŋŋúli |
87 | neck | zzán |
88 | back | mazar |
89 | breast | ŋihni |
90 | heart | hallan |
91 | liver | rruhar |
92 | to drink | slayah |
93 | to eat | kanah |
94 | to bite | ŋíffah |
95 | to suck | yakkah |
96 | to spit | ttéyah |
97 | to vomit | axxttah |
98 | to blow | hrrágah |
99 | to breathe | yiŋufah |
100 | to laugh | hizrah |
101 | to see | ímah |
102 | to hear | fissttah |
103 | to know | vvandah |
104 | to think | hmáyah |
105 | to smell | ussíyah |
106 | to fear | X-TOPIC Y-NOM kkammayah ( = X fears Y) |
107 | to sleep | kkúyah |
108 | to live | lawrah |
109 | to die | sjtjíŋah |
110 | to kill | hnéddah |
111 | to fight | nóŋah |
112 | to hunt | sjagrah |
113 | to hit | zjikkah |
114 | to cut | xxúsjah |
115 | to split | ssŋŋóhah |
116 | to stab | rráxxah |
117 | to scratch | xxózjah |
118 | to dig | dabbah |
119 | to swim | bbllaxah |
120 | to fly | vrínnah |
121 | to walk | huvvah |
122 | to come | hribah |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ggíyah (lie down) |
124 | to sit | ihnah (sit down) |
125 | to stand | ŋúlah (stand up) |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | ayfah |
127 | to fall | zjúzjah |
128 | to give | ttuggah |
129 | to hold | gníffah |
130 | to squeeze | ssrruwah |
131 | to rub | spówah |
132 | to wash | nihrah |
133 | to wipe | sséyah |
134 | to pull | xrahah |
135 | to push | véllah |
136 | to throw | ttnnáyah |
137 | to tie | ffrrítjah |
138 | to sew | mallggah |
139 | to count | nnówah |
140 | to say | sjixxah |
141 | to sing | xxunnddaffah |
142 | to play | dahllah |
143 | to float | zjínayah |
144 | to flow | ssaŋŋah |
145 | to freeze | yuŋkah |
146 | to swell | palah |
147 | sun | pass |
148 | moon | kalda |
149 | star | wihnu |
150 | water | rrá |
151 | rain | zérr |
152 | river | briyaŋ |
153 | lake | hédja |
154 | sea | laxxatt |
155 | salt | yawkk |
156 | stone | hŋŋáy |
157 | sand | ŋlimé |
158 | dust | djanu |
159 | earth | vvóll |
160 | cloud | skúdj |
161 | fog | hullál |
162 | sky | lóppu |
163 | wind | djukkarr |
164 | snow | zaŋŋkk |
165 | ice | ddól |
166 | smoke | tlór |
167 | fire | nnay |
168 | ash | ttága |
169 | to burn | léssah |
170 | road | zuhl |
171 | mountain | umm |
172 | red | ppawah |
173 | green | waygah |
174 | yellow | vvrrúwah |
175 | white | éttayah |
176 | black | yuŋgah |
177 | night | ssrrí |
178 | day | zjóll |
179 | year | lahi |
180 | warm | iriyah |
181 | cold | hunnah |
182 | full | zzrrukkuwah |
183 | new | wópiyah |
184 | old | sskkúhah |
185 | good | ŋŋussah |
186 | bad | óffah |
187 | rotten | ttúkuwah |
188 | dirty | hrruzzuwah |
189 | straight | ambéyah |
190 | round | ddabiyah |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | wésjah |
192 | dull (as a knife) | yuffrrah |
193 | smooth | vvílsjah |
194 | wet | lákkah |
195 | dry | bálah |
196 | correct | waluwah |
197 | near | émmah |
198 | far | ddussnnah |
199 | right | zammu |
200 | left | óttu (óttur = 'wrongly, badly') |
201 | at | -(i)ha, -ih |
202 | in | -arr ffáyih(a) |
203 | with | -tju (nouns), -ínih (clauses) |
204 | and | -tju, -tju tnáxa |
205 | if | -uxxí |
206 | because | -ázz |
207 | name | husj |
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Lateral | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ||||
Plosive | tenuis | p | t | k | ||||
voiced | b | d | g | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ɕ | x | h |
voiced | v | z | ʐ | |||||
Affricate | tenuis | ts | tʂ | tɕ | ||||
voiced | dz | dʐ | dʑ | |||||
Resonant | r | l | ɻ | j | w |
Vowels
/i y u e ø o ə æ ɑ/ < í ú u i é/ay aw a á ó?