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===Adpositions=== | ===Adpositions=== | ||
Trây has no true adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are some inalienable nouns with irregular inflection that act like adpositions. | Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are some inalienable nouns with irregular inflection that act like adpositions. | ||
comitative: ''txed, bod, ad, divê, nhavê, evê'' | comitative: ''txed, bod, ad, divê, nhavê, evê'' |
Revision as of 21:51, 25 August 2017
Trây (dluxcô Trây) is a Txapoallian language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Vietnamese.
It's classified as a language isolate.
Gibberish
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | nh /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | tx /ts/ | ch /tʃ/ | c, k /k/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | đ /d/ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | ph /f/ | th /θ/ | x /s/ | s /ʂ/ | kh /x/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | d /z/ | gi /ʒ/ | g /ɣ/ | ||||
Resonant | l /l/ | r /r/ | zh /ɹ~ʁ/ | y /j/ |
/k/ is written k before i ê e and c otherwise.
Vowels
/i ɨ u e ə o ɛ a ɔ/ = i ư u ê â ô e a o
Grammar
OSV, head-final, head-marking
Nouns
Plural: x-/i-
Possessive affixes:
- txe- = 1sg
- bo- = 2sg
- â- = 3sg
- di- = 1pl
- nha- = 2pl
- ay- = 3pl
Adpositions
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are some inalienable nouns with irregular inflection that act like adpositions.
comitative: txed, bod, ad, divê, nhavê, evê
Verbs
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes