Pradiul: Difference between revisions
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*''txe-'' = 1sg | *''txe-'' = 1sg | ||
*''bo-'' = 2sg | *''bo-'' = 2sg | ||
*'' | *''hâ-'' = 3sg | ||
*''di-'' = 1pl | *''di-'' = 1pl | ||
*''la-'' = 2pl | *''la-'' = 2pl | ||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are relational nouns (often with irregular inflection) that function similarly to adpositions. | Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are relational nouns (often with irregular inflection) that function similarly to adpositions. | ||
comitative: ''txed, bod, | comitative: ''txed, bod, had, divê, lavê, hevê'' | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Revision as of 22:00, 25 August 2017
Trây (dluxcô Trây) is a Txapoallian language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Vietnamese.
It's classified as a language isolate by Trician linguists.
Gibberish
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | nh /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | tx /ts/ | ch /tʃ/ | c, k /k/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | đ /d/ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | ph /f/ | th /θ/ | x /s/ | s /ʂ/ | kh /x/ | h /h/ | |
| voiced | v /v/ | d /z/ | gi /ʒ/ | g /ɣ/ | ||||
| Resonant | l /l/ | r /r/ | zh /ɹ~ʁ/ | y /j/ | ||||
/k/ is written k before i ê e and c otherwise.
Vowels
/i ɨ u e ə o ɛ a ɔ/ = i ư u ê â ô e a o
Grammar
OSV, head-final, head-marking, polysynthetic
Nouns
Plural: x-/i-
Possessive affixes:
- txe- = 1sg
- bo- = 2sg
- hâ- = 3sg
- di- = 1pl
- la- = 2pl
- ay- = 3pl
Adpositions
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are relational nouns (often with irregular inflection) that function similarly to adpositions.
comitative: txed, bod, had, divê, lavê, hevê
Verbs
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes