Meoka: Difference between revisions
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
Meoka is an inflecting nominative–accusative language. Word order is relatively flexible, although the verb often comes first or last in a phrase. Some conjunctions require the verb of one phrase to precede it and the verb of another phrase to follow it. | |||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== |
Revision as of 02:57, 27 August 2017
Introduction
Phonology
Sounds
Romanization | IPA | Glyph |
---|---|---|
a | a | ? |
aa | a: | ? |
b | b | ? |
c | ɨ | ? |
cc | ɨ: | ? |
d | d | ? |
e | e | ? |
ee | e: | ? |
f | f | ? |
g | g | ? |
h | h, ç | ? |
i | i | ? |
ii | i: | ? |
y | j | ? |
j | ʒ | ? |
k | k | ? |
l | l | ? |
ll | ɬ | ? |
m | m | ? |
n | n | ? |
nn | ŋ | ? |
o | o | ? |
oo | o: | ? |
p | p | ? |
q | q | ? |
s | s | ? |
ss | ʃ | ? |
t | t | ? |
u | u | ? |
uu | u: | ? |
w | w | ? |
v | v | ? |
z | z | ? |
' | ʔ | ? |
Stress
Stress defaults to the first syllable of a word. Occasionally, a word with a modifying prefix will retain its stress on the first syllable of the root word, but words thought of as individual words will stress the first syllable, even when that is a prefix.
Intonation
The long vowels in Meoka are normally pronounced with a falling tone. In some contexts, such as a formal speech, in poetry, or in music, the long vowel may rise, or simply be held steady, but in everyday usage, it is only slightly longer than a short vowel, and falls in tone.
Phonotactics
Allowable initial consonant clusters
dj tss
dz ts
kll
s + voiceless stop
Diphthongs
diphthongs occur in nearly all incidences of i or u adjacent to another vowel. Otherwise, the vowels are pronounced as separate syllables. In Meoka's script, the i and u glyphs are modified with a dot to indicate they are acting as a glide.
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Meoka is an inflecting nominative–accusative language. Word order is relatively flexible, although the verb often comes first or last in a phrase. Some conjunctions require the verb of one phrase to precede it and the verb of another phrase to follow it.