Template:Minhast Prepronominal Affixes Template: Difference between revisions
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m (Just some rearranging of the redundant "This affix requires plural actor affixes" and minor presentation stuff.) |
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! Reciprocal | ! Reciprocal | ||
| -šattar- | | -šattar- <br/> -šatt- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reciprocal-Benefactive | ! Reciprocal-Benefactive | ||
| -sakšatt- | | -sakšatt- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Assistive | ! Assistive | ||
| -fk- | | -fk- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Assistive-Benefactive | ! Assistive-Benefactive | ||
| -sakkaf- | | -sakkaf- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Associative | ! Associative | ||
| -mmak- | | -mmak- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Associative-Benefactive | ! Associative-Benefactive | ||
| -sammak- | | -sammak- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reciprocal Adversarial | ! Reciprocal Adversarial | ||
| -dus(s)art/dust- | | -dus(s)art <br/> dust- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Pretensive-Assitive | ! Pretensive-Assitive | ||
| -fkuš- | | -fkuš- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Pretensive-Associative | ! Pretensive-Associative | ||
| -tušt- | | -tušt- <br/> -tuštim- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Pretensive-Benefactive | ! Pretensive-Benefactive | ||
| -(a)mtuš- | | -(a)mtuš- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative-Reflexive | ! Dative-Reflexive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Dative-Reciprocal | ! Dative-Reciprocal | ||
| -saššab- | | -saššab- <br/> -sašp- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Distributive | ! Distributive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Partitive | ! Partitive | ||
| -nesr- | | -nesr- <br/> -ness- | ||
| Conveys that only a portion of the argument(s) is involved in the verbal event or state, sometimes translated as "some". <br/> | | Conveys that only a portion of the argument(s) is involved in the verbal event or state, sometimes translated as "some". <br/> | ||
The Partitive does not refer to the Ergative argument of transitive clauses; for that, the appropriate Quantifier adjective/noun is used. | The Partitive does not refer to the Ergative argument of transitive clauses; for that, the appropriate Quantifier adjective/noun is used. | ||
|} | |} | ||
The Reciprocals, Associatives, and Assistives all require plural agent marking. | |||
Revision as of 02:27, 31 August 2017
Prepronominal Affixes
| Class | Affix | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Reflexive | -šar- | |
| Reflexive-Benefactive | -sakšar- | |
| Reciprocal | -šattar- -šatt- |
|
| Reciprocal-Benefactive | -sakšatt- | |
| Assistive | -fk- | |
| Assistive-Benefactive | -sakkaf- | |
| Associative | -mmak- | |
| Associative-Benefactive | -sammak- | |
| Reciprocal Adversarial | -dus(s)art dust- |
|
| Pretensive-Assitive | -fkuš- | |
| Pretensive-Associative | -tušt- -tuštim- |
|
| Pretensive-Benefactive | -(a)mtuš- | |
| Dative-Reflexive | -sab- | |
| Dative-Reciprocal | -saššab- -sašp- |
|
| Distributive | -tar- | The Distributive refers to an action or state across each Patient, and is usually translated as "each". The Distributive may also in some verbs indicate that the verbal event is spread out spatially across a surface, |
| Partitive | -nesr- -ness- |
Conveys that only a portion of the argument(s) is involved in the verbal event or state, sometimes translated as "some". The Partitive does not refer to the Ergative argument of transitive clauses; for that, the appropriate Quantifier adjective/noun is used. |
The Reciprocals, Associatives, and Assistives all require plural agent marking.