Haoli: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
|p | |p | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|t d | ||
|t d | |||
| | | | ||
|k g | |k g | ||
| Line 50: | Line 48: | ||
|pː | |pː | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|tː dː | ||
|tː dː | |||
| | | | ||
|kː gː | |kː gː | ||
| Line 60: | Line 56: | ||
|m | |m | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|n | ||
|n | |||
|ɲ | |ɲ | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
| Line 71: | Line 65: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|r | ||
|r | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 81: | Line 73: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|rʰ | ||
|rʰ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 122: | Line 112: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|ɬ | ||
|ɬ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 132: | Line 120: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"| | ||
| | |||
|j | |j | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 142: | Line 128: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan="3"|l | ||
|l | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 19:40, 18 October 2017
| Haoli | |
|---|---|
| Haoli | |
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]] |
| Created by | iancgil |
Proto-Haoli
| |
Introduction
Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Normal | p | t d | k g | |||||
| Lengthened | pː | tː dː | kː gː | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Trill | Normal | r | |||||||
| Aspirated | rʰ | ||||||||
| Fricative | Normal | β | f | θ ð | s | ʃ | ɣ | h | |
| Lengthened | fː vː | sː | |||||||
| Aspirated | vʰ | ||||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ | ||||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u |
| Open-Mid | ɛ œ | ɔ |
| Open | a |
Orthography
Romanization
Native Orthography
Morphology
Nouns
Declension
Verbs
Conjugation
EG Verbs
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | -e | -ae | -ee | -eu |
| Interrogative | -emen | -aemen | -eeme | -eume |
| Subjunctive | -elhet | -aelhe | -eelhe | -eulhe |
| Conditional | -er | -aer | -eer | -eur |
| Imperative | -esse | -aesse | -eesse | -eusse |
| Jussive | -jeth | -jaeth | -jeeth | -jeuth |
| Optative | -peje | -paeje | -peeje | -peuje |
| Quotative | -kev | -kaev | -keev | -keuv |
IG Verbs
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | -i | -ai | -ii | -iu |
| Interrogative | -imin | -aimin | -iimin | -iumin |
| Subjunctive | -ilhit | -ailhi | -iilhi | -iulhi |
| Conditional | -ir | -air | -iir | -iur |
| Imperative | -issi | -aissi | -iissi | -iussi |
| Jussive | -jith | -jaith | -jiith | -jiuth |
| Optative | -piji | -paiji | -piiji | -piuji |
| Quotative | -kiv | -kaiv | -kiiv | -kiuv |
GE Verbs
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | -a | -oe | -aa | -au |
| Interrogative | -amen | -oeme | -aame | -aume |
| Subjunctive | -alhet | -oelhe | -aalhe | -aulhe |
| Conditional | -ar | -oer | -aar | -aur |
| Imperative | -asse | -oesse | -aasse | -ausse |
| Jussive | -jath | -joeth | -jaath | -jauth |
| Optative | -paje | -poeje | -paaje | -pauje |
| Quotative | -kav | -koev | -kaav | -kauv |
Irregular Verb: "el"
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ele | elae | elee | eleu |
| Interrogative | elem | elaem | eleem | eleum |
| Subjunctive | elelh | elaelh | eleelh | eleulh |
| Conditional | eler | elaer | eleer | eleur |
| Imperative | eless | elaess | eleess | eleuss |
| Jussive | eljeth | eljaeth | eljeeth | eljeuth |
| Optative | elpej | elpaej | elpeej | elpeuj |
| Quotative | elkev | elkaev | elkeev | elkeuv |
Syntax
Word Order Tatuar
Sentence Order
| Tatur | English Translation | Word Order |
|---|---|---|
| Van Hauladh Tatur | The Symmetric Form | V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V |
| Van Isatadh Tatur | The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form | S-V-O |
| Van Roisatadh Tatur | The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polit Form | O-V-S |
| Van Aramaadh Tatur | The Lovely/Romantic Form | V-O-S |
| Van Usonadh Tatur | The Structured/School/Instructive Form | V-S-O |
Modifier Order
| The Basic Forms | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tatur | English Translation | Word Order |
| Van Pitadh Tatur | The Elegant Form | Preceding Modifier |
| Van Rasadh Tatur | The Common Form | Proceeding Modifier |
The Complex Forms
Van Jamadh Muutaadh Tatur
Simple Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)
- Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
- Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively
Van Aramaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Romantic Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)
- Always begins with Common Form
- Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form
Van Tistaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Pure Alternating Form
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.
Van Jamadh Muutaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form
The first half sets the order for both halves.
Van Tistaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Pure Symmetric Form
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.
Van Rotaturadh Tatur
The Unordered Form
This form has no set order.