9,167
edits
Valthungian: Difference between revisions
→ija- and ijō-stems
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1,098: | Line 1,098: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ǭr'''e''' ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''im'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† | |align="center"| ǭr'''e''' ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''ia'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''im'''† ||align="center"| œ̄r'''is'''† | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===wa- and wō-stems=== | |||
Nouns in these classes are fairly rare, but a large number of them are also fairly irregular; namely those nouns whose roots end with a vowel or h-, which causes some rather unexpected things to happen to the w. (These will be treated separately.) | |||
====Strong wa-stem (masculine)==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=900 | |||
|- | |||
!width=100| Nom.Sg. !!width=100| Gen.Sg. !!width=100| Dat.Sg. !!width=100| Acc.Sg. !!width=100| Nom.Pl. !!width=100| Gen.Pl. !!width=100| Dat.Pl. !!width=100| Acc.Pl. !!width=100| | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| spar'''waz''' ||align="center"| spar'''wis''' ||align="center"| spar'''wai''' ||align="center"| spar'''wą''' ||align="center"| spar'''wōz''' ||align="center"| spar'''wǫ̂''' ||align="center"| spar'''wamaz''' ||align="center"| spar'''wanz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''shadow''’ | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| spar'''ws''' ||align="center"| spar'''wis''' ||align="center"| spar'''wa''' ||align="center"| spar'''w''' ||align="center"| spar'''wōs''' ||align="center"| spar'''wē''' ||align="center"| spar'''wam''' ||align="center"| spar'''wans''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| spar'''us''' ||align="center"| spar'''is''' ||align="center"| spar'''ua''' ||align="center"| spar'''o''' ||align="center"| spar'''us''' ||align="center"| spar'''ua''' ||align="center"| spar'''um''' ||align="center"| spar'''uns''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Strong wa-stem (neuter)==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=900 | |||
|- | |||
!width=100| Nom.Sg. !!width=100| Gen.Sg. !!width=100| Dat.Sg. !!width=100| Acc.Sg. !!width=100| Nom.Pl. !!width=100| Gen.Pl. !!width=100| Dat.Pl. !!width=100| Acc.Pl. !!width=100| | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| mel'''wą''' ||align="center"| mel'''wis''' ||align="center"| mel'''wai''' ||align="center"| mel'''wą''' ||align="center"| mel'''wō''' ||align="center"| mel'''wǫ̂''' ||align="center"| mel'''wamaz''' ||align="center"| mel'''wō''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''flour, meal''’ | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| mil'''u''' ||align="center"| mil'''wis''' ||align="center"| mil'''wa''' ||align="center"| mil'''u''' ||align="center"| mil'''wa''' ||align="center"| mil'''wē''' ||align="center"| mil'''wam''' ||align="center"| mil'''wa''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| mil'''o''' ||align="center"| mil'''us''' ||align="center"| mil'''ua''' ||align="center"| mil'''o''' ||align="center"| mil'''ua''' ||align="center"| mil'''ua''' ||align="center"| mil'''um''' ||align="center"| mil'''ua''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Strong wō-stem (feminine)==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=900 | |||
|- | |||
!width=100| Nom.Sg. !!width=100| Gen.Sg. !!width=100| Dat.Sg. !!width=100| Acc.Sg. !!width=100| Nom.Pl. !!width=100| Gen.Pl. !!width=100| Dat.Pl. !!width=100| Acc.Pl. !!width=100| | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| wul'''wō''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōz''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōi''' ||align="center"| wul'''wǭ''' ||align="center"| wul'''wôz''' ||align="center"| wul'''wǫ̂''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōmaz''' ||align="center"| wul'''wôz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘robbery’'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| wul'''wa''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōs''' ||align="center"| wul'''wai''' ||align="center"| wul'''wa''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōs''' ||align="center"| wul'''wō''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōm''' ||align="center"| wul'''wōs''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"| wul'''ua''' ||align="center"| wul'''us''' ||align="center"| wul'''ua''' ||align="center"| wul'''ua''' ||align="center"| wul'''us''' ||align="center"| wul'''ua''' ||align="center"| wul'''um''' ||align="center"| wul'''us''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | |colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | ||