Haoli: Difference between revisions

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===Declension===
===Declension===


Basic Cases: nominative, accusative, dative, malefactive, adverbial, vocative, contrastive, genetive<br/>
====Basic Cases====
Oblique Cases: translative, exessive, essive, instrumental, prolative<br/>
nominative, accusative, dative, malefactive, adverbial, vocative, contrastive, genetive<br/>
Locative Cases:<br/>
====Oblique Cases====
translative, exessive, essive, instrumental, prolative<br/>
====Locative Cases====
''Internal'': innesive, hyperessive, illative, hyperlative, elative, hyper-elative, supraperlative, hyperlative, perlative<br/>
''Internal'': innesive, hyperessive, illative, hyperlative, elative, hyper-elative, supraperlative, hyperlative, perlative<br/>
''Traversal'': lative, superlative, prosecutive, terminative<br/>
''Traversal'': lative, superlative, prosecutive, terminative<br/>
''Exodal'': ablative, antessive, delative, eblative<br/>
''Exodal'': ablative, antessive, delative, eblative<br/>
''Relational'': superessive, supraessive, comitative, pertingent, apudessive, enclosive, forbative, locative, bative, transversive, circumfrentive, situative, abessive, intrative, subessive<br/>
''Relational'': superessive, supraessive, comitative, pertingent, apudessive, enclosive, forbative, locative, bative, transversive, circumfrentive, situative, abessive, intrative, subessive<br/>
Temporal Cases: temporal, temporal-lative, temporal-hyper-transversive, temporal-terminative, temporal-hyperbative<br/>
====Temporal Cases====
temporal, temporal-lative, temporal-hyper-transversive, temporal-terminative, temporal-hyperbative<br/>


==Verbs==
==Verbs==

Revision as of 09:54, 20 November 2017

Haoli
Haoli
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]]
Created byiancgil
Proto-Haoli
  • Old Haoli
    • Haoli
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Normal voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
voiced d /d/ g /g/
Lengthened voiceless pp /pː/ tt /tː/ kk /kː/
voiced dd /dː/ gg /gː/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ nj /ɲ/ nh /ŋ/
Trill Normal r /r/
Aspirated rh /rʰ/
Fricative Normal voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ h /h/
voiced mh /β/ ð /ð/ gh /ɣ/
Lengthened voiceless ff /fː/ ss /sː/
voiced vv /vː/
Aspirated vh /vʰ/
Lateral Fricative lh /ɬ/
Approximant j /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

Vowels

Front Back
Close short i /i/
long ii /iː/
Open-Mid short e /ɛ/ u /œ/ o /ɔ/
long ee /ɛː/ uu /œː/ oo /ɔː/
Open short a /a/
long aa /aː/

Orthography

Native Orthography

Morphology

Nouns

Gender

Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.

Plurals

Haoli plurals might be formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Declension

Basic Cases

nominative, accusative, dative, malefactive, adverbial, vocative, contrastive, genetive

Oblique Cases

translative, exessive, essive, instrumental, prolative

Locative Cases

Internal: innesive, hyperessive, illative, hyperlative, elative, hyper-elative, supraperlative, hyperlative, perlative
Traversal: lative, superlative, prosecutive, terminative
Exodal: ablative, antessive, delative, eblative
Relational: superessive, supraessive, comitative, pertingent, apudessive, enclosive, forbative, locative, bative, transversive, circumfrentive, situative, abessive, intrative, subessive

Temporal Cases

temporal, temporal-lative, temporal-hyper-transversive, temporal-terminative, temporal-hyperbative

Verbs

Conjugation

EG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -e -ae -ee -eu
Interrogative -emen -aemen -eeme -eume
Subjunctive -elhet -aelhe -eelhe -eulhe
Conditional -er -aer -eer -eur
Imperative -esse -aesse -eesse -eusse
Jussive -jeþ -jaeþ -jeeþ -jeuþ
Optative -peje -paeje -peeje -peuje
Quotative -kev -kaev -keev -keuv

IG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -i -ai -ii -iu
Interrogative -imin -aimin -iimin -iumin
Subjunctive -ilhit -ailhi -iilhi -iulhi
Conditional -ir -air -iir -iur
Imperative -issi -aissi -iissi -iussi
Jussive -jiþ -jaiþ -jiiþ -jiuþ
Optative -piji -paiji -piiji -piuji
Quotative -kiv -kaiv -kiiv -kiuv

GE Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -a -oe -aa -au
Interrogative -amen -oeme -aame -aume
Subjunctive -alhet -oelhe -aalhe -aulhe
Conditional -ar -oer -aar -aur
Imperative -asse -oesse -aasse -ausse
Jussive -jaþ -joeþ -jaaþ -jauþ
Optative -paje -poeje -paaje -pauje
Quotative -kav -koev -kaav -kauv

Irregular Verb: "el"

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative ele elae elee eleu
Interrogative elem elaem eleem eleum
Subjunctive elelh elaelh eleelh eleulh
Conditional eler elaer eleer eleur
Imperative eless elaess eleess eleuss
Jussive eljeþ eljaeþ eljeeþ eljeuþ
Optative elpej elpaej elpeej elpeuj
Quotative elkev elkaev elkeev elkeuv

Syntax

Word Order Tatuara

Sentence Order

Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Haulað Tatur The Symmetric Form V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
Van Isatað Tatur The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form S-V-O
Van Roisatað Tatur The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polit Form O-V-S
Van Aramaað Tatur The Lovely/Romantic Form V-O-S
Van Usonað Tatur The Structured/School/Instructive Form V-S-O

Modifier Order

The Basic Forms
Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Pitað Tatur The Elegant Form Preceding Modifier
Van Rasað Tatur The Common Form Proceeding Modifier


The Complex Forms

Van Jamað Muutaað Tatur
Simple Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)

  • Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
  • Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively

Van Aramaað Muutaað Tatur
The Romantic Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)

  • Always begins with Common Form
  • Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form

Van Tistaað Muutaað Tatur
The Pure Alternating Form
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.

Van Jamað Muutaað Haulað Tatur
The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form
The first half sets the order for both halves.

Van Tistaað Haulað Tatur
The Pure Symmetric Form
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.

Van Rotaturað Tatur
The Unordered Form
This form has no set order.

Vaun Runað Tatuara je'Usonu

The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures

Vaun Uniað Tatuara
The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms
Van Jamað Tatur The Simple Form AABB
Van Haulað Tatur The Symmetric Form ABBA
Van Muutað Tatur The Alternating Form ABAB
Van Rohaulað Tautur The Assymetric Forms ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...


Voan Runað Usonu
The Poetic Structures
Haoli Term English Translation Forms Used in Structure
Von Pitað je’Rasað Uson The Modifier Structure Pitað, Rasað
Von Iatað je’Roiatað Uson The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure Iatað, Roiatað
Von Muutaað je’Haulað Uson The Symmetry and Alternation Structure Muutaað, Haulað

Sample Texts

Voan Ðuleað Ghoþa

The Submission Scriptures

Voan Ðuleað Ghoþa are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vean Idefþena.

Text
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Muutasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:

Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðuleesse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðuleeg nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulee eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul: Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:

Translation
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.

To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?