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Antarctican/Phonation restrictions: Difference between revisions
Antarctican/Phonation restrictions (view source)
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùe''' /ɨ&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùe''' /ɨʱ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ù''' /u&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ù''' /uʱ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Close-mid | ! rowspan="3"|Close-mid | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: orange;"|'''é''' /e&# | | style="background-color: orange;"|'''é''' /eˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: orange;"|'''óe''' /ɘ&# | | style="background-color: orange;"|'''óe''' /ɘˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: orange;"| '''ó''' /o&# | | style="background-color: orange;"| '''ó''' /oˤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Breathy | ! style="" |Breathy | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òe''' /ɘ&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òe''' /ɘʱ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ò''' /o&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ò''' /oʱ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Open-mid | ! rowspan="3"|Open-mid | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áe''' /ɛ&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áe''' /ɛˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áo''' /ɜ&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áo''' /ɜˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: orange;"|'''ô''' /ɔ&# | | style="background-color: orange;"|'''ô''' /ɔˤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Breathy | ! style="" |Breathy | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ào''' /ɜ&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ào''' /ɜʱ/ | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''á''' /a&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''á''' /aˤ/ | ||
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Antarctican uses reduplication in its morphology, however it only partially reduplicates diphthongs, reducing them to monophthongs in the reduplicated syllable e.g. | Antarctican uses reduplication in its morphology, however it only partially reduplicates diphthongs, reducing them to monophthongs in the reduplicated syllable e.g. | ||
*'kówntátu /kouɴ&# | *'kówntátu /kouɴˤtaˤtu/ – acquaintance, absolutive | ||
*'kókówntátu /ko&# | *'kókówntátu /koˤkouɴˤtaˤtu/ – acquaintances (of each other), absolutive | ||
When such diphthongs are truncated, it is always only the first part of it that is preserved e.g. /ei&# | When such diphthongs are truncated, it is always only the first part of it that is preserved e.g. /eiˤ/ and /euˤ/ both shorten to /eiˤ/. /oiˤ/ and /ouˤ/ both shorten to /oˤ/ etc. | ||
==Diphthongs== | ==Diphthongs== | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùey''' /ɨi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùey''' /ɨiʱ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùy''' /ui&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùy''' /uiʱ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Close-mid | ! rowspan="3"|Close-mid | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''éy''' /ei&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''éy''' /eiˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''óey''' /ɘi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''óey''' /ɘiˤ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''óy''' /oi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''óy''' /oiˤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Breathy | ! style="" |Breathy | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òey''' /ɘi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òey''' /ɘiʱ/ | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áey''' /ɛi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áey''' /ɛiˤ/ | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àoy''' /ɜi&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àoy''' /ɜiʱ/ | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áy''' /ai&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áy''' /aiˤ/ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Ending in /u/=== | |||
===Ending in /u/ | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;" | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùew''' /ɨu&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùew''' /ɨuʱ/ | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ów''' /ou&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ów''' /ouˤ/ | ||
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! style="" |Breathy | ! style="" |Breathy | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òew''' /ɘu&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òew''' /ɘuʱ/ | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òw '''/ou&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òw '''/ouʱ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Open-mid | ! rowspan="3"|Open-mid | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áew''' /ɛu&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áew''' /ɛuˤ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ôw''' /ɔu&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ôw''' /ɔuˤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Breathy | ! style="" |Breathy | ||
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| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àow''' /ɜu&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àow''' /ɜuʱ/ | ||
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! style="" |Tense | ! style="" |Tense | ||
| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áw''' /au&# | | style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áw''' /auˤ/ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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