Contionary:eor: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Aeranir== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From | From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|ẹ̄ōr}}''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|eiōr}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] ''{{term|*hey-}}''. | ||
Compare with ''{{term|īcus}}''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
('' | (''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔr]<br> | ||
=== | (''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔr]<br> | ||
''' | (''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔɾ]<br> | ||
(''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈjor]<br> | |||
===Verb=== | |||
'''eor''' (stative; ''infinitive'' '''{{term|īsse}}''', ''potential'' '''{{term|itor}}''', ''desiderative'' '''{{term|īrō}}''', ''perfective'' '''{{term|īvō}}''') | |||
# I sit, I am sitting | |||
# I am (of animate objects), I exist | |||
#*{{interlinear| style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''īrur''' cōmerīs rhaiīs an travīs cul garīnōna'' | |||
| '''ī''' '''-rur''' cōmer -īs rhai -īs an trav -īs cul garīn -ōna | |||
| '''exist''' '''-3SG.T''' house -LOC.SG small -E.LOC.SG at garden_path -LOC.SG with friend -DAT.PL | |||
|''''They are''' with their friends in the small house near the garden path.'}} | |||
# I stay, I remain | |||
#*{{interlinear| style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''nōs oscō mavandū '''eor''' sīs'' | |||
| n -ōs osc -ō mav -and -ū '''e''' '''-or''' s[e] -īs | |||
| 2SG.PN -ESS Oscus -DAT.SG wander -IPFV.PTCP -ESS '''exist''' '''-1SG''' this -T.LOC.SG | |||
|'Whilst you search for Oscus '''I'll remain''' here.'}} | |||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
Originally meaning simply 'I sit,' by the classical period '''''eor''''' had transitioned to mean 'I exist' for animate objects, e.g. ''eor inderīs'' not ''**sunȥ inderīs'' 'I am in the capital.' Inanimate living things, such as trees or grass, do not qualify for the use of '''''eor''''', nor do animate non-living things, such as the wind, or machines. 'I sit' was replaced by the phrase ''{{term|capia}}{{term|te}} {{term|iψan}}'' literally 'I hang my hips.' | |||
==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;" | ||
| | |- style="background: lightgrey;" | ||
|- | ! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''eor'' | ||
! | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
|- | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective | ||
| '' | ! colspan="5" | ''singular'' | ||
|- | ! colspan="5" | ''plural'' | ||
| '' | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
|- | ! rowspan="2" | first | ||
| '' | ! rowspan="2" | second | ||
! colspan="3" | third | |||
! rowspan="2" | first | |||
! rowspan="2" | second | |||
! rowspan="2" | third | |||
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | |||
! <small>''t.''</small> | |||
! <small>''c.''</small> | |||
! <small>''e.''</small> | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | |||
| '''''eor''''' | |||
| ''īstī'' | |||
| ''īrur'' | |||
| ''īrra'' | |||
| ''īrur'' | |||
| ''īmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itis'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iō'' | |||
| ''iestī'' | |||
| ''ierur'' | |||
| ''ierra'' | |||
| ''ierur'' | |||
| ''iemur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''ietis'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | |||
| ''īrō'' | |||
| ''īristī'' | |||
| ''īrerur'' | |||
| ''īrerra'' | |||
| ''īrerur'' | |||
| ''īrimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īritis'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | |||
| ''itor'' | |||
| ''itāstī'' | |||
| ''itārur'' | |||
| ''itārra'' | |||
| ''itārur'' | |||
| ''itāmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itātis'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | |||
| ''itiȥ'' | |||
| ''itin'' | |||
| ''itīs'' | |||
| ''ita'' | |||
| ''itī'' | |||
| ''itīmus'' | |||
| ''itītis'' | |||
| ''itienȥ'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''itiat'' | |||
| ''itian'' | |||
| ''itiās'' | |||
| ''itia'' | |||
| ''itiae'' | |||
| ''itiāmus'' | |||
| ''itiātis'' | |||
| ''itiand'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | |||
| ''itīrit'' | |||
| ''itīrin'' | |||
| ''itīris'' | |||
| ''itīra'' | |||
| ''itīrī'' | |||
| ''itīrimus'' | |||
| ''itīritis'' | |||
| ''itīrend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | |||
| ''issītaȥ'' | |||
| ''issītan'' | |||
| ''issītās'' | |||
| ''issīta'' | |||
| ''issītae'' | |||
| ''issītāmus'' | |||
| ''issītātis'' | |||
| ''issītanȥ'' | |||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective | |||
! colspan="5" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="5" | ''plural'' | |||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | first | |||
! rowspan="2" | second | |||
! colspan="3" | third | |||
! rowspan="2" | first | |||
! rowspan="2" | second | |||
! rowspan="2" | third | |||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! <small>''t.''</small> | |||
! <small>''c.''</small> | |||
! <small>''e.''</small> | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | active | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| ''īvō''<br>''eō'' | |||
| ''īviste''<br>''īste'' | |||
| ''īvere''<br>''īre'' | |||
| ''īvera''<br>''īra'' | |||
| ''īvere''<br>''īre'' | |||
| ''īvimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īvitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''ievō'' | |||
| ''ieviste'' | |||
| ''ievere'' | |||
| ''ievera'' | |||
| ''ievere'' | |||
| ''ievimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''ievitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''īruō'' | |||
| ''īruiste'' | |||
| ''īruere'' | |||
| ''īruera'' | |||
| ''īruere'' | |||
| ''īruimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īruitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''itāvō'' | |||
| ''itāviste'' | |||
| ''itāvere'' | |||
| ''itāvera'' | |||
| ''itāvere'' | |||
| ''itāvimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itāvitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| ''itīvī'' | |||
| ''itīvin'' | |||
| ''itīvis'' | |||
| ''itīva'' | |||
| ''itīve'' | |||
| ''itīvime'' | |||
| ''itīvite'' | |||
| ''itīvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''itiāvī'' | |||
| ''itiāvin'' | |||
| ''itiāvis'' | |||
| ''itiāva'' | |||
| ''itiāve'' | |||
| ''itiāvime'' | |||
| ''itiāvite'' | |||
| ''itiāvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''itīruī'' | |||
| ''itīruin'' | |||
| ''itīruis'' | |||
| ''itīrua'' | |||
| ''itīrue'' | |||
| ''itīruime'' | |||
| ''itīruite'' | |||
| ''itīruend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''issītāvī'' | |||
| ''issītāvin'' | |||
| ''issītāvis'' | |||
| ''issītāva'' | |||
| ''issītāve'' | |||
| ''issītāvime'' | |||
| ''issītāvite'' | |||
| ''issītāvend'' | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms | |||
! colspan="4" | imperfective | |||
! colspan="4" | perfective | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! colspan="2" | active | |||
! colspan="2" | causative | |||
! colspan="2" | active | |||
! colspan="2" | causative | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īsse'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīγan'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īssī'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīγī'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique | |||
| colspan="2" | — | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīre'' | |||
| colspan="2" | — | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīrī'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''intus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itientus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''issītus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive | |||
| colspan="2" | ''ientus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itiantus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''ietus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itiātus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īrentus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīrentus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''īritus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itīritus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential | |||
| colspan="2" | ''itantus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''issītantus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''issātus'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''issītātus'' | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns | |||
! colspan="6" | gerund | |||
! colspan="6" | verbal noun | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! essive | |||
! instrumental | |||
! genitive | |||
! dative | |||
! ablative | |||
! locative | |||
! nominative | |||
! essive | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
| ''eundū'' | |||
| ''eundōrun'' | |||
| ''eundī'' | |||
| ''eundō'' | |||
| ''eundā'' | |||
| ''eundīs'' | |||
| ''itūs'' | |||
| ''itū'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;" | |||
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative | |||
| colspan="8" | ''ia ī!'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Contionary | ====Descendants==== | ||
* Iscariano: ''{{term|ire}}'' | |||
* Ilesse: ''{{term|ire}}'' | |||
* S'entigneis: ''{{term|ir}}'' | |||
* Tevrés: ''{{term|ir}}'' | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] |
Latest revision as of 20:01, 16 January 2023
Aeranir
Etymology
From Old Aeranir ẹ̄ōr, from Proto-Iscaric eiōr, from Proto-Maro-Ephenian *hey-.
Compare with īcus.
Pronunciation
(Old) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Classical) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Gaunine) IPA: [ˈe.ɔɾ]
(Late) IPA: [ˈjor]
Verb
eor (stative; infinitive īsse, potential itor, desiderative īrō, perfective īvō)
- I sit, I am sitting
- I am (of animate objects), I exist
- īrur cōmerīs rhaiīs an travīs cul garīnōna
ī
exist
-rur
-3SG.T
cōmer
house
-īs
-LOC.SG
rhai
small
-īs
-E.LOC.SG
an
at
trav
garden_path
-īs
-LOC.SG
cul
with
garīn
friend
-ōna
-DAT.PL
'They are with their friends in the small house near the garden path.'
- I stay, I remain
- nōs oscō mavandū eor sīs
n
2SG.PN
-ōs
-ESS
osc
Oscus
-ō
-DAT.SG
mav
wander
-and
-IPFV.PTCP
-ū
-ESS
e
exist
-or
-1SG
s[e]
this
-īs
-T.LOC.SG
'Whilst you search for Oscus I'll remain here.'
Usage notes
Originally meaning simply 'I sit,' by the classical period eor had transitioned to mean 'I exist' for animate objects, e.g. eor inderīs not **sunȥ inderīs 'I am in the capital.' Inanimate living things, such as trees or grass, do not qualify for the use of eor, nor do animate non-living things, such as the wind, or machines. 'I sit' was replaced by the phrase capiate iψan literally 'I hang my hips.'
Conjugation
Conjugation of eor | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | eor | īstī | īrur | īrra | īrur | īmur | itis | |||||
subjunctive | iō | iestī | ierur | ierra | ierur | iemur | ietis | ||||||
desiderative | īrō | īristī | īrerur | īrerra | īrerur | īrimur | īritis | ||||||
potential | itor | itāstī | itārur | itārra | itārur | itāmur | itātis | ||||||
causative | indicative | itiȥ | itin | itīs | ita | itī | itīmus | itītis | itienȥ | ||||
subjunctive | itiat | itian | itiās | itia | itiae | itiāmus | itiātis | itiand | |||||
desiderative | itīrit | itīrin | itīris | itīra | itīrī | itīrimus | itīritis | itīrend | |||||
potential | issītaȥ | issītan | issītās | issīta | issītae | issītāmus | issītātis | issītanȥ | |||||
perfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | īvō eō |
īviste īste |
īvere īre |
īvera īra |
īvere īre |
īvimur | īvitur | |||||
subjunctive | ievō | ieviste | ievere | ievera | ievere | ievimur | ievitur | ||||||
desiderative | īruō | īruiste | īruere | īruera | īruere | īruimur | īruitur | ||||||
potential | itāvō | itāviste | itāvere | itāvera | itāvere | itāvimur | itāvitur | ||||||
causative | indicative | itīvī | itīvin | itīvis | itīva | itīve | itīvime | itīvite | itīvend | ||||
subjunctive | itiāvī | itiāvin | itiāvis | itiāva | itiāve | itiāvime | itiāvite | itiāvend | |||||
desiderative | itīruī | itīruin | itīruis | itīrua | itīrue | itīruime | itīruite | itīruend | |||||
potential | issītāvī | issītāvin | issītāvis | issītāva | issītāve | issītāvime | issītāvite | issītāvend | |||||
non-finite forms | imperfective | perfective | |||||||||||
active | causative | active | causative | ||||||||||
infinitive | accusative | īsse | itīγan | īssī | itīγī | ||||||||
oblique | — | itīre | — | itīrī | |||||||||
participle | indicative | intus | itientus | itus | issītus | ||||||||
subjunctive | ientus | itiantus | ietus | itiātus | |||||||||
desiderative | īrentus | itīrentus | īritus | itīritus | |||||||||
potential | itantus | issītantus | issātus | issītātus | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | verbal noun | |||||||||||
essive | instrumental | genitive | dative | ablative | locative | nominative | essive | ||||||
eundū | eundōrun | eundī | eundō | eundā | eundīs | itūs | itū | ||||||
imperative | ia ī! |