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'''Frjeongeor''' is a Pfiunic language inspired by Sino-Korean and Swedish.
:[[Æ/Lexicon]]


==Todo==
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (natively ''jạrˀ Æ'' [jɑ̈˨˩˨ˀ ʔe˧˧], lit. 'Æ sound'; in English /ɛ/ ''eh'') is an [[Verse:Angai|Angai]]an monosyllabic tonal analytic language inspired by Danish and Vietnamese (and the name is inspired by the real-world E language). It belongs to the Rieñ-Zrâtt language family and is related to [[Trây]] which is a Khmer-like language with initial clusters condensed into clicks.
-ý > -a (e.g. Germanic Frjeongeor: vý > wa 'woe', ''sný'' > ''sna'' 'snow', ''tvý'' > twa 'two')


==Frjeongeormin==
== Diachronics sketch ==
*Capital = Homan
Old Æ -ång/k -ong/k -ůng/k -> Modern Æ -æ̊m/vˀ -øm/vˀ -ym/vˀ


==Swadesh==
== Broad phonology ==
{{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = [[Nail Polish]]
=== Initials ===
|wrd001=''hál'' (informal)
'''b d bl gl g f s fl sl t h m n ng l r v j 0''' /p t pl tɬ k f s fl ɬ ts h m n ŋ l ʁ v j ʔ/
|wrd002=''azj'' (informal)
 
|wrd003=''bbil'' (animate), ''bbifus'' (inanimate)
=== Medials ===
|wrd004=''háliŋ'' (informal)
-r- /ʁ/ Since this lowers the vowel, the exact phonetic values of rV combinations must be learned. Tentatively only allowed after b d g f s t h m n ng v.
|wrd005=''azjiŋ'' (informal)
 
|wrd006=''bbilúrr'' (animate), ''bbifusúrr'' (inanimate)
=== Vowels ===
|wrd007=''a-'', ''al'' (animate), ''afus'' (inanimate)
Æ has 13 nuclei: i y ŭ u ů e ø o æ æ̊ ă a å /i y ɨ ɨ: u e ø o ɛ œ æ æ: ɔ/
|wrd008=near 2: ''bbi-'', ''bbil'' (animate), ''bbifus'' (inanimate); distal: ''ra-'', ''ral'' (animate), ''rafus'' (inanimate)
 
|wrd009=''ató''
=== Finals ===
|wrd010=near 2: ''bbitó'', distal: ''rató''
-0 -j -v -d -r -n -m -ˀ -jˀ -vˀ -dˀ -rˀ -nˀ -mˀ /-0 -j -w -ð -ɐ̯ -ŋ -ŋ͡m -ʔ -jʔ -wʔ -ðʔ -ɐ̯ʔ -ŋʔ -ŋ͡mʔ/
|wrd011=''ssal''
==== Origins of finals ====
|wrd012=which/what kind of X: ''tjivérr'', which of two: ''hékumm''
* -0 comes from older -0 (tone A), -ʔ (tone B), -h (tone C), -k (tone D)
|wrd013=''tjitó''
* -v comes from older -w (tone A), -wʔ (tone B), -f (tone C), -p -wə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd014=''tjihni''
* -j comes from older -j (tone A), -jʔ (tone B), -ç (tone C), -c -jə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd015=''tjivérraff''
* -d comes from older -ð -l (tone A), -ðʔ -lʔ (tone B), -þ (tone C), -t -ðə(final stop) -lə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd016=''rí-''
* -r comes from older -r (tone A), -rʔ (tone B), -s (tone C), -q -rə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd017=''kkúff''
* -n from -n -ɲ sometimes -ŋ (add ʔ or final fric as necessary for tones B or C), -nə(final stop) -ɲə(final stop) -ŋə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd018=''énvah''
* -m from -m sometimes -ŋ (add ʔ or final fric as necessary for tones B or C), -mə(final stop) -ŋə(final stop) (tone D)
|wrd019=''nnahah''
 
|wrd020=''ussíyah''
(Posttonic syllables after nonresonants are lost without a trace)
|wrd021=''mudu''
 
|wrd022=''adj''
=== Tones ===
|wrd023=''físj''
8 tones, 2 of which have stød
|wrd024=''iyav''
==== Tone box ====
|wrd025=''ŋŋuzzan''
Vietnamese tone diacritics are used to indicate the abstract etymological origin of the tone (The precise tone values are TBD)
|wrd026=''túl''
{| class="wikitable"
|wrd027=
!
|wrd028=''wi'' < ''ví''
!A (null/voiced coda)
|wrd029=''lam'' < ''lám'' < ''laþm-''
!B (glottal stop coda)
|wrd030=''hjeost'' < ''hist' '' < ''histją''
!C (fricative coda)
|wrd031=''njav'' < ''niáv'' < ''nēb-''
!D (voiceless stop coda)
|wrd032=''zjuwah''
|-
|wrd033=''bjarþ''
!Modal initial
|wrd034=
|a
|wrd035=''hŋéyah''
|á
|wrd036=''djuŋŋ''
|ả
|wrd037=''zzít''
|áˀ
|wrd038=''llósj''
|-
|wrd039=''rakku''
!Breathy initial
|wrd040=''vvúlltja''
|à
|wrd041=''yalí''
|ạ
|wrd042=''sjumma''
|ã
|wrd043=''sjudda''
|ạˀ
|wrd044=''kalt''
|}
|wrd045=''óra''
 
|wrd046=''hjeong'' < hing-
== Narrow phonology ==
|wrd047=''nol'' < naul-?
Steal from Danish narrow phonology as much as possible
|wrd048=''haré''
=== Initials ===
|wrd049=''ddúf''
Initials are close to their broad transcriptions in Standard Æ.
|wrd050=''éwsa''
=== Rimes with no -r- medial ===
|wrd051=''sjayf''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|wrd052=''usk'' < ''uskaz''?
|-
|wrd053=''ŋadji''
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
|wrd054=''fédd''
! colspan="13"|Nucleus
|wrd055=''yaxxá''
|-
|wrd056=''dawrr''
!/æː/
|wrd057=''rróŋgi''
!/æ/
|wrd058=''hllandj''
!/ɛ/
|wrd059=''áll''
!/œ/
|wrd060=''hédj''
!/ɔ/
|wrd061=''ggarru''
!/e/
|wrd062=''allab''
!/ø/
|wrd063=''raŋŋa''
!/o/
|wrd064=''vésji''
!/i/
|wrd065=''tjín''
!/y/
|wrd066=''hunvi''
!/u/
|wrd067=''kké''
!/ɨː/
|wrd068=''aki''
!/ɨ/
|wrd069=''ffúra''
|-
|wrd070=''llayind''
! rowspan="8"|Coda
|wrd071=''yósj''
! /0/
|wrd072=''ssttána''
| [ɛː]<br/>''a''
|wrd073=''hóy''
| -
|wrd074=''nill''
| [eː]<br/>''æ''
|wrd075=''téha''
| [œ̝ː]<br/>''æ̊''
|wrd076=''istu''
| [ɔ̽ː]<br/>''å''
|wrd077=''sawdj''
| [e̝ː]<br/>''e''
|wrd078=''bbúda''
| [øː]<br/>''ø''
|wrd079=''haski''
| [o̝ː]<br/>''o''
|wrd080=''annddal''
| [iː]<br/>''i''
|wrd081=''lénd''
| [yː]<br/>''y''
|wrd082=''rraxtj''
| [uː]<br/>''ů''
|wrd083=''bbár''
| [ɨː]<br/>''u''
|wrd084=''tallss''
| -
|wrd085=''bré''
|-
|wrd086=''ŋŋúli''
! /j(ʔ)/
|wrd087=''zzán''
| [ɛːj]<br/>''aj''
|wrd088=''mazar''
| [ɑ̈j]<br/>''ăj''
|wrd089=''ŋihni''
| -
|wrd090=''hallan''
| -
|wrd091=''rruhar''
| [ɒ̽ːj]<br/>''åj''
|wrd092=''slayah''
| -
|wrd093=''kanah''
| -
|wrd094=''ŋíffah''
| [oːj]<br/>''oj''
|wrd095=''yakkah''
| -
|wrd096=''ttéyah''
| -
|wrd097=''axxttah''
| [uːj]<br/>''ůj''
|wrd098=''hrrágah''
| [ɨːj]<br/>''uj''
|wrd099=''yiŋufah''
| [əj]<br/>''ŭj''
|wrd100=''hizrah''
|-
|wrd101=''ímah''
! /w(ʔ)/
|wrd102=''fissttah''
| [ɛːw]<br/>''av''
|wrd103=''vvandah''
| [æw]<br/>''ăv''
|wrd104=''hmáyah''
| [eːw]<br/>''æv''
|wrd105=''ussíyah''
| [œːw]<br/>''æ̊v''
|wrd106=X-TOPIC Y-NOM ''kkammayah'' ( = X fears Y)
| [ɔ̽ːw]<br/>''åv''
|wrd107=''kkúyah''
| [e̝ːw]<br/>''ev''
|wrd108=''lawrah''
| [øːw]<br/>''øv''
|wrd109=''sjtjíŋah''
| -
|wrd110=''hnéddah''
| [iːw]<br/>''iv''
|wrd111=''nóŋah''
| [yːw]<br/>''yv''
|wrd112=''sjagrah''
| -
|wrd113=''zjikkah''
| [ɨːw]<br/>''uv''
|wrd114=''xxúsjah''
| [əw]<br/>''ŭv''
|wrd115=''ssŋŋóhah''
|-
|wrd116=''rráxxah''
! /ð(ʔ)/
|wrd117=''xxózjah''
| [ɛːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ad''
|wrd118=''dabbah''
| [æð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ăd''
|wrd119=''bbllaxah''
| [eːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''æd''
|wrd120=''brin''? ''rin''? < ''vrín-'' < ''wrīn-''
| [œ̝ːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''æ̊d''
|wrd121=''huvvah''
| [ɔ̽ːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''åd''
|wrd122=''hribah''
| [e̝ːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ed''
|wrd123=''ggíyah'' (lie down)
| [øːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ød''
|wrd124=''ihnah'' (sit down)
| [o̝ːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''od''
|wrd125=''ŋúlah'' (stand up)
| [iːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''id''
|wrd126=''ayfah''
| [yːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''yd''
|wrd127=''zjúzjah''
| [uːð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ůd''
|wrd128=''ttuggah''
| [ð̩˕˗ˠː]<br/>''ud''
|wrd129=''gníffah''
| [əð̠˕ˠ]<br/>''ŭd''
|wrd130=''ssrruwah''
|-
|wrd131=''spówah''
! /ɐ̯(ʔ)/
|wrd132=''nihrah''
| [ɑ̈ː]<br/>''ar''
|wrd133=''sséyah''
| [ɑ̈ː]<br/>''ăr''
|wrd134=''xrahah''
| [eːɒ̯̽]<br/>''ær''
|wrd135=''véllah''
| [œːɒ̯̽]<br/>''æ̊r''
|wrd136=''ttnnáyah''
| [ɒ̝ː]<br/>''år''
|wrd137=''ffrrítjah''
| [e̝ːɒ̯̽]<br/>''er''
|wrd138=''mallggah''
| [øːɒ̯̽]<br/>''ør''
|wrd139=''nnówah''
| [o̝ːɒ̯̽]<br/>''or''
|wrd140=''sjixxah''
| [iːɒ̯̽]<br/>''ir''
|wrd141=''xxunnddaffah''
| [yːɒ̯̽]<br/>''yr''
|wrd142=''dahllah''
| [uːɒ̯̽]<br/>''ůr''
|wrd143=''zjínayah''
| [ɨːɒ̯̽]<br/>''ur''
|wrd144=''ssaŋŋah''
| [əɒ̯̽]<br/>''ŭr''
|wrd145=''yuŋkah''
|-
|wrd146=''palah''
! /ŋ(ʔ)/
|wrd147=''und''
| [ɛ̃ː]<br/>''an''
|wrd148=''kjeold''
| [ãː]<br/>''ăn''
|wrd149=''wihnu''
|-
|wrd150=''ing''
! /ŋ͡m(ʔ)/
|wrd151=''zérr''
| [ɛ̃ːw̃~ɛːw̃]<br/>''am''
|wrd152=''briyaŋ''
| [æ̃w̃~æw̃]<br/>''ăm''
|wrd153=''hédja''
|-
|wrd154=''laxxatt''
! /ʔ/
|wrd155=''yawkk''
| [ɛːʔ]<br/>''aˀ''
|wrd156=''hŋŋáy''
| [æʔ]<br/>''ăˀ''
|wrd157=''ŋlimé''
|}
|wrd158=''djanu''
 
|wrd159=''vvóll''
== Grammar ==
|wrd160=''skúdj''
=== Polar questions ===
|wrd161=''hullál''
Yes-no questions either use the A-not-A form or put the appropriate negative word at the end.
|wrd162=''lóppu''
:''Mæ{{cdb}}rˀ húd med blảj Æ?'' / ''Mæ{{cdb}}rˀ húd blảj Æ med?''  
|wrd163=''djukkarr''
: 2 COP NEG.COP human Æ / 2 COP human Æ NEG.COP
|wrd164=''zaŋŋkk''
: Are you Æ?
|wrd165=''ddól''
 
|wrd166=''tlór''
== Poetry ==
|wrd167=''nnay''
Lục bát (with the same rules as in Vietnamese lục bát) is the most common poetic form
|wrd168=''ttága''
 
|wrd169=''léssah''
[[Category:Languages]]
|wrd170=''zuhl''
|wrd171=''umm''
|wrd172=''ppawah''
|wrd173=''waygah''
|wrd174=''vvrrúwah''
|wrd175=''éttayah''
|wrd176=''yuŋgah''
|wrd177=''ssrrí''
|wrd178=''zjóll''
|wrd179=''lahi''
|wrd180=''iriyah''
|wrd181=''hunnah''
|wrd182=''zzrrukkuwah''
|wrd183=''wópiyah''
|wrd184=''sskkúhah''
|wrd185=''ŋŋussah''
|wrd186=''óffah''
|wrd187=''ttúkuwah''
|wrd188=''hrruzzuwah''
|wrd189=''ambéyah''
|wrd190=''ddabiyah''
|wrd191=''wésjah''
|wrd192=''yuffrrah''
|wrd193=''vvílsjah''
|wrd194=''lákkah''
|wrd195=''bálah''
|wrd196=''waluwah''
|wrd197=''émmah''
|wrd198=''ddussnnah''
|wrd199=''zammu''
|wrd200=''óttu'' (''óttur'' = 'wrongly, badly')
|wrd201=''-(i)ha'', ''-ih''
|wrd202=''-arr ffáyih(a)''
|wrd203=''-tju'' (nouns), ''-ínih'' (clauses)
|wrd204=''-tju'', ''-tju tnáxa''
|wrd205=''-uxxí''
|wrd206=''-ázz''
|wrd207=''husj''
}}

Latest revision as of 01:32, 27 November 2024

Æ/Lexicon

Æ (natively jạrˀ Æ [jɑ̈˨˩˨ˀ ʔe˧˧], lit. 'Æ sound'; in English /ɛ/ eh) is an Angaian monosyllabic tonal analytic language inspired by Danish and Vietnamese (and the name is inspired by the real-world E language). It belongs to the Rieñ-Zrâtt language family and is related to Trây which is a Khmer-like language with initial clusters condensed into clicks.

Diachronics sketch

Old Æ -ång/k -ong/k -ůng/k -> Modern Æ -æ̊m/vˀ -øm/vˀ -ym/vˀ

Broad phonology

Initials

b d bl gl g f s fl sl t h m n ng l r v j 0 /p t pl tɬ k f s fl ɬ ts h m n ŋ l ʁ v j ʔ/

Medials

-r- /ʁ/ Since this lowers the vowel, the exact phonetic values of rV combinations must be learned. Tentatively only allowed after b d g f s t h m n ng v.

Vowels

Æ has 13 nuclei: i y ŭ u ů e ø o æ æ̊ ă a å /i y ɨ ɨ: u e ø o ɛ œ æ æ: ɔ/

Finals

-0 -j -v -d -r -n -m -ˀ -jˀ -vˀ -dˀ -rˀ -nˀ -mˀ /-0 -j -w -ð -ɐ̯ -ŋ -ŋ͡m -ʔ -jʔ -wʔ -ðʔ -ɐ̯ʔ -ŋʔ -ŋ͡mʔ/

Origins of finals

  • -0 comes from older -0 (tone A), -ʔ (tone B), -h (tone C), -k (tone D)
  • -v comes from older -w (tone A), -wʔ (tone B), -f (tone C), -p -wə(final stop) (tone D)
  • -j comes from older -j (tone A), -jʔ (tone B), -ç (tone C), -c -jə(final stop) (tone D)
  • -d comes from older -ð -l (tone A), -ðʔ -lʔ (tone B), -þ (tone C), -t -ðə(final stop) -lə(final stop) (tone D)
  • -r comes from older -r (tone A), -rʔ (tone B), -s (tone C), -q -rə(final stop) (tone D)
  • -n from -n -ɲ sometimes -ŋ (add ʔ or final fric as necessary for tones B or C), -nə(final stop) -ɲə(final stop) -ŋə(final stop) (tone D)
  • -m from -m sometimes -ŋ (add ʔ or final fric as necessary for tones B or C), -mə(final stop) -ŋə(final stop) (tone D)

(Posttonic syllables after nonresonants are lost without a trace)

Tones

8 tones, 2 of which have stød

Tone box

Vietnamese tone diacritics are used to indicate the abstract etymological origin of the tone (The precise tone values are TBD)

A (null/voiced coda) B (glottal stop coda) C (fricative coda) D (voiceless stop coda)
Modal initial a á ả áˀ
Breathy initial à ạ ã ạˀ

Narrow phonology

Steal from Danish narrow phonology as much as possible

Initials

Initials are close to their broad transcriptions in Standard Æ.

Rimes with no -r- medial

Nucleus
/æː/ /æ/ /ɛ/ /œ/ /ɔ/ /e/ /ø/ /o/ /i/ /y/ /u/ /ɨː/ /ɨ/
Coda /0/ [ɛː]
a 		- [eː]
æ 		[œ̝ː]
æ̊ 		[ɔ̽ː]
å 		[e̝ː]
e 		[øː]
ø 		[o̝ː]
o 		[iː]
i 		[yː]
y 		[uː]
ů 		[ɨː]
u 		-
/j(ʔ)/ [ɛːj]
aj 		[ɑ̈j]
ăj 		- - [ɒ̽ːj]
åj 		- - [oːj]
oj 		- - [uːj]
ůj 		[ɨːj]
uj 		[əj]
ŭj
/w(ʔ)/ [ɛːw]
av 		[æw]
ăv 		[eːw]
æv 		[œːw]
æ̊v 		[ɔ̽ːw]
åv 		[e̝ːw]
ev 		[øːw]
øv 		- [iːw]
iv 		[yːw]
yv 		- [ɨːw]
uv 		[əw]
ŭv
/ð(ʔ)/ [ɛːð̠˕ˠ]
ad 		[æð̠˕ˠ]
ăd 		[eːð̠˕ˠ]
æd 		[œ̝ːð̠˕ˠ]
æ̊d 		[ɔ̽ːð̠˕ˠ]
åd 		[e̝ːð̠˕ˠ]
ed 		[øːð̠˕ˠ]
ød 		[o̝ːð̠˕ˠ]
od 		[iːð̠˕ˠ]
id 		[yːð̠˕ˠ]
yd 		[uːð̠˕ˠ]
ůd 		[ð̩˕˗ˠː]
ud 		[əð̠˕ˠ]
ŭd
/ɐ̯(ʔ)/ [ɑ̈ː]
ar 		[ɑ̈ː]
ăr 		[eːɒ̯̽]
ær 		[œːɒ̯̽]
æ̊r 		[ɒ̝ː]
år 		[e̝ːɒ̯̽]
er 		[øːɒ̯̽]
ør 		[o̝ːɒ̯̽]
or 		[iːɒ̯̽]
ir 		[yːɒ̯̽]
yr 		[uːɒ̯̽]
ůr 		[ɨːɒ̯̽]
ur 		[əɒ̯̽]
ŭr
/ŋ(ʔ)/ [ɛ̃ː]
an 		[ãː]
ăn
/ŋ͡m(ʔ)/ [ɛ̃ːw̃~ɛːw̃]
am 		[æ̃w̃~æw̃]
ăm
/ʔ/ [ɛːʔ]
aˀ 		[æʔ]
ăˀ

Grammar

Polar questions

Yes-no questions either use the A-not-A form or put the appropriate negative word at the end.

Mæ̣rˀ húd med blảj Æ? / Mæ̣rˀ húd blảj Æ med?
2 COP NEG.COP human Æ / 2 COP human Æ NEG.COP
Are you Æ?

Poetry

Lục bát (with the same rules as in Vietnamese lục bát) is the most common poetic form

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