Tergetian: Difference between revisions

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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]<br/>
#redirect [[Tergetian vernaculars]]
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list]]<br/>
 
'''Proto-Clofabic''' or '''Tamil''' (Proto-Clofabic: LΛŦꝨΠ ΠΔⱵ ''tamil lor'' 'same/shared/common language'; Clofabosin: ''methoserotin'' 'the people's language'; ''tamilserotin'' refers to any proto-language) is the (attested!) proto-language of the [[Clofabic languages|Clofabic]] family, which includes [[Clofabosin]] and [[Phormatolidin]]. It was spoken 2000 years before modern Clofabosin. It is a significant source of loanwords for [[Eevo]] and other Talman languages.
 
1: es (inanimate) / er (animate)
2: σrib
3: σal
4: lop
5: orβ
6: kʷib
7: tksol
8: δikʷ
9: abd
10: gaβar
11: βem
12: σklut
 
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Medial
!  |Velar
!  |Labiovelar
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m'''
| '''n'''
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p'''
| '''t'''
|
| '''k'''
| '''kʷ'''
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''b'''
| '''d'''
|
| '''g'''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''s'''
| '''σ'''
|
|
| '''h'''
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''β'''
| '''δ'''
| '''ζ'''
| '''γ'''
| '''w'''
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Liquid
|
| '''r, l'''
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i'''
| '''y'''
| '''u'''
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e'''
|
| '''o'''
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| '''a'''
|
|}
 
==Phonotactics==
Proto-Clofabic allows very unusual clusters, such as ''dσa'' 'good'. However, the more "unusual" clusters are allowed only word-initially. Elsewhere, the clusters are more typical of the Talma region. (i.e. nothing I don't want in Eevo)
 
Also, initial ''ζ-'' is not allowed.
 
==Orthography==
*a: Λ
*b: Ỻ
*k: Ǝ
*d: X
*e: Ʞ
*β: Ꙟ
*s2: Ɥ
*g: Σ
*i: Ꝩ
*δ: Ꝟ
*l: Π
*m: Ŧ
*n: И
*o: Δ
*p: Ш
*γ: Ӈ
*r: Ⱶ
*s: ᖵ
*r2: Џ
*t: L
*u: Ξ
*w: Ⳙ
*y: Ʇ
*(x /ks/: Ɐ)
Alphabetical order: X Ⱶ Ŧ Ꙟ ᖵ Π L Σ Ӈ Ш И Ⳙ Ꝟ Ỻ Ǝ Џ Ɥ Ꝩ ꞱꞰ Λ Δ Ξ (d r1 m β s1 l t g γ p n w δ b k r2 s2 i y e a o u)
 
==Morphology==
Tamil is analytic.
===Particles===
*copula: ''wir''
*participle: ''βen''
*past: ''r2ole''
*future: ''kapt''
*quotative: ''di''
*topic: ''in''
*accusative: ''e''
*attributive: ''il''
*genitive: ''o''
*negative: ''ptum''
*comparative: ''dguwan''
*superlative: ''pδeg''
*plural: -ar2
*cohortative: ''ko''
*later verbal noun: ''at''
*desiderative: ''pro''
 
===Pronouns===
end, sent, βlur, akwt, ine, βlur
 
===Derivational morphology===
 
==Syntax==
Proto-Clofabic is V2, with genitive-noun, and adjective-noun order. Tense and discourse particles are sentence-final.
 
Prepositions can be used in second position in a phrase (cf. "magnā cum laude")
 
[[Category:Clofabic languages|*]]

Latest revision as of 22:26, 12 January 2022

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