Anbirese: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:03, 15 October 2024

Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle

Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere

Flijeon River

Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'

Andaegol

Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?

Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'

brjedjeong

sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean

Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is

Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)

stje /ɕé/ 'money' skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'

'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)

Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct

Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately

Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol

stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'

Phonology

Consonants

k g ng /kʰ k ŋ/
tj dj nj /tɕʰ tɕ ɲ/
t d þ n /tʰ t θ n/
p b f v m /pʰ p f v~w m/
s sj stj h /s ɧ ɕ h/
r l -d j /ɾ l ð j/

[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.

/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).

Vowels

Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ni ti thi ki di gi are read as nji tji thji kji dji gji.

	Front		Central	Back
	unrounded	rounded	Central	Back
Close	i /i/	u /ü/	eu [ɨ]	o /o~u/
Mid	ae, e /e̞/	ö /ø~œ/	eo [ə]	eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open			a /ɐ/

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{construction}}
+Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
-'''Amphirese''' (''amphirim'' /amphirim/) is a major Talmic language descended from [[Tigol]], inspired by Welsh, Korean, Etruscan, Romani, and the Slavic languages. Compared to [[Eevo]], it has a relatively conservative verb system. On the planet of [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]] ({{SUBPAGENAME}}: ''i Smaoukh'' /i smaukh/), it is an analogue of German in terms of influence and grammar. {{SUBPAGENAME}} is the official language of the Talman nation [[Verse:Tricin/Amphir|Amphir]] and of former colonies in Cualuav and Txapoalli; after [[Eevo]], it is the second-largest Talmic language in terms of number of speakers, though most modern speakers know Eevo. Like most modern Talmic languages, {{SUBPAGENAME}} is a descendant of [[Thensarian]]. Like with German, there is a Standard Anvirese and various regiolects.
-Thanks in large part to the printing press, Modern {{SUBPAGENAME}} rapidly gained prominence over a larger area in Northern Talma and came to serve as a lingua franca for northern mainland Talma. Today, {{SUBPAGENAME}} still enjoys status as a "cultured" language and is one of the most widely taught foreign languages.
+Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
-This language began as ''Tíogall'', which was a thought experiment posing the question "What would Irish look like with umlaut instead of palatalization?". For a while it developed as an Irish-German hybrid. At one point I decided to remove all "giblangs" from modern Tricin, or languages with the aesthetics of one natlang (unless the premise was funny, like [[Bhlaoighne]] or [[Clofabosin]]). Since Tíogall was basically an Irish with German characteristics, it was abandoned. I still felt that Talmic languages needed somewhat more internal diversity (in particular, a "German" analogue to Eevo's "English"), so I decided to revive this project as "Anvyrese" or "Anvirese". One thing that was still nagging me was that the grammar was still too German for a country with a Germany-like history, so I decided to swap a minority Tigolic language "Tumaka" with "Anvirese", and this is the result.
+Flijeon River
-==Todo==
-cemph, tzath, nuthch, doiph, solitzh, ...
-==Phonology==
+Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
-===Consonants===
-*c g ch ŋ /k g kʰ ŋ/
+Andaegol
-*t d th n /t d tʰ n/
-*tz dz tzh /ts dz tsʰ/
+Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
-*p b ph m /p b pʰ m/
-*f fh s sh (s̉) (s̃) h /f v~fʰ s z~sʰ ç ɕ h/
+Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
-*r l i /r L j/
+brjedjeong
+sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
-At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are unreleased.
+Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
-Some consonants could be syllabic, namely ''m n ŋ l r''.
+Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
-===Vowels===
+stje /ɕé/ 'money'
-i u ou e y a o /i ɨ u e ə a o/
+skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
-===Stress===
+'ll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
-Stress is always initial.
-==Morphology==
+Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
-===Mutations===
-Tumaka has no mutation; instead, former feminine nouns often begin in an aspirated consonant, as a result of lenition after the definite article. (cf. [[Eevo]], where former feminine nouns begin in different consonants than former masculine nouns.)
-===Nouns===
+Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
-Nouns only have two states (absolute and construct) and two numbers (singular and plural).  The usual affixes are:
-*plural absolute: ''-r''
-*singular construct: ''-(y)th''
-*plural construct: ''-(y)ph''
-e.g. ''cuthr'' 'flower', ''cuthryr'' 'flowers'; ''chufn'' 'woman', ''chufnyr'' 'women'.
+Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
-The definite article is always ''i'', or ''in'' before a V.
+stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
-===Verbs===
+==Phonology==
-Tumaka verbs have two tenses (nonpast and past) and two aspects (imperfective and perfective). The imperfective-perfective distinction is characterized by the absolute-conjunct allomorphy inherited from [[Tigol]]. As in Slavic languages, the perfective form is often derived by adding a prefix, which causes the verb sten to take the conjunct form. Most Tumaka verbs thus have two principal parts: imperfective and perfective.
+===Consonants===
+*'''k g ng''' /k{{h}} k ŋ/
+*'''tj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
+*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
+*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
+*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
+*'''r l -d j''' /ɾ l ð j/
-An example of the aspect allomorphy:
+[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
-*'to tell': imperfective ''boŋi'', perfective ''simŋi''
+/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).
-*'to eat': imperfective ''dzecai'', perfective ''iŋcu''
-Unlike Eevo verbs, Amphirese verbs inflect by person.
+===Vowels===
+Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.
-[[Category:Tricin]]
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+|-
+! rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" |Front
+! rowspan="2" |Central
+! rowspan="2" |Back
+|-
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
+|-
+! style="" |Close
+| '''i''' /i/
+| '''u''' /ü/
+| '''eu''' [ɨ]
+| '''o''' /o~u/
+|-
+! style="" |Mid
+| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
+| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
+| '''eo''' [ə]
+| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
+|-
+! style="" |Open
+|
+|
+| '''a''' /ɐ/
+|
+|}

Anbirese: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:03, 15 October 2024

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

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