Guide:IPA: Difference between revisions
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EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) m (1 revision: Think this is all, saving it while I can) |
m (changed 'uvuler' to uvular) Tag: visualeditor-switched |
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! style="width: 68px; "|Velar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular | ! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal/Epiglottal | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 28: | Line 27: | ||
| ŋ̊ ŋ | | ŋ̊ ŋ | ||
| ɴ | | ɴ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 43: | Line 41: | ||
| k g | | k g | ||
| q ɢ | | q ɢ | ||
| ʡ | | ʡ | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
| Line 57: | Line 54: | ||
| c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ | | c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ | ||
| k͡x g͡ɣ | | k͡x g͡ɣ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 66: | Line 62: | ||
| f v | | f v | ||
| θ ð | | θ ð | ||
| s z<br>θ̠ ð̠ | | s z<br />θ̠ ð̠ | ||
| ʃ ʒ | | ʃ ʒ | ||
| ʂ ʐ | | ʂ ʐ | ||
| Line 74: | Line 70: | ||
| χ ʁ | | χ ʁ | ||
| ħ ʕ | | ħ ʕ | ||
| h ɦ | | h ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 87: | Line 82: | ||
| j | | j | ||
| ɰ | | ɰ | ||
| | | ʁ̞ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 103: | Line 97: | ||
| | | | ||
| ʀ | | ʀ | ||
| | | ʜ ʢ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 118: | Line 111: | ||
| | | | ||
| ɢ̆ | | ɢ̆ | ||
| ʡ̯ | | ʡ̯ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 132: | Line 124: | ||
| ʎ̥˔ | | ʎ̥˔ | ||
| ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝ | | ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 147: | Line 138: | ||
| ʎ | | ʎ | ||
| ʟ | | ʟ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 161: | Line 151: | ||
| | | | ||
| ʎ̯ | | ʎ̯ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 167: | Line 156: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Multiarticulated==== | |||
===Non-pulmonic consonants=== | ===Non-pulmonic consonants=== | ||
====Ejectives==== | ====Ejectives==== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: 68px; "| | ! style="width: 68px; "| | ||
| Line 188: | Line 177: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ||
| | | pʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | tʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʈʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | cʼ | ||
| | | kʼ | ||
| | | qʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 203: | Line 192: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate | ! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate | ||
| | | p͡ɸʼ | ||
| | | p̪͡fʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | t͡ʃʼ | ||
| | | ʈ͡ʂʼ | ||
| | | t͡ɕʼ | ||
| | | c͡çʼ | ||
| | | k͡xʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 218: | Line 207: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative | ! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative | ||
| | | ɸʼ | ||
| | | fʼ | ||
| | | θʼ | ||
| | | sʼ | ||
| | | ʃʼ | ||
| | | ʂʼ | ||
| | | ɕʼ | ||
| | | çʼ | ||
| | | xʼ | ||
| | | χʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Implosives==== | |||
====Clicks==== | |||
==Vowel chart== | ==Vowel chart== | ||
Latest revision as of 03:48, 6 March 2022
Consonant charts
Pulmonic consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m̥ m | ɱ | n̪ | n̥ n | n̠ | ɳ | ɲ̥ ɲ | ŋ̊ ŋ | ɴ | |||
| Plosive | p b | p̪ b̪ | t̪ d̪ | t d | t̠ d̠ | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | |
| Affricate | p͡ɸ b͡β | p̪͡f b̪͡v | t̪͡θ d̪͡ð | t͡s d͡z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ | t͡ɕ d͡ʑ | c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ | k͡x g͡ɣ | |||
| Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z θ̠ ð̠ |
ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ɕ ʑ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ |
| Approximant | β̞ | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | ʁ̞ | |||||
| Trill | ʙ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | ʜ ʢ | |||||||
| Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||
| Lateral fric. | ɬ ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝ | ||||||||
| Lateral app. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̠ | ʎ̯ |
Multiarticulated
Non-pulmonic consonants
Ejectives
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | pʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | |||||||
| Affricate | p͡ɸʼ | p̪͡fʼ | t͡ʃʼ | ʈ͡ʂʼ | t͡ɕʼ | c͡çʼ | k͡xʼ | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸʼ | fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | çʼ | xʼ | χʼ |
Implosives
Clicks
Vowel chart
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɨ ʉ | ɯ u | ||
| Near-close | ɪ ʏ | ɪ̈ ʊ̈ | ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | e ø | ɘ ɵ | ɤ o | ||
| Mid | e̞ ø̞ | ə | ɤ̞ o̞ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ ɞ | ʌ ɔ | ||
| Near-open | æ | ɐ | |||
| Open | a ɶ | ä | ɑ ɒ |
Here is another version of the vowel chart:
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||
| Close | 
| |||||
| Near‑close | ||||||
| Close‑mid | ||||||
| Mid | ||||||
| Open‑mid | ||||||
| Near‑open | ||||||
| Open | ||||||