High Dutch: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = The New Dutch  
|name = The New Dutch  
|nativename = Het Nij Nederlandets  
|altname = High Dutch
|pronunciation = [ht̩ ˈnɛɪ̯ nedəʁˌlandets]
|nativename = Hig Nederlandets  
|pronunciation = həʝ nedəɐ̯ˌlandets
|pronunciation_key = IPA
|creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]]
|creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]]


Line 18: Line 20:
|fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]]
|fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]]
|fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]]
|fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]]
|script = [[:The_New_Dutch#Orthography|Latin]]
|script = [[High Dutch/Orthography|Latin]]
|iso3 = none
|iso3 = none
}}
}}


==General Informations==
==General Information==


The New Dutch is conlang that based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]]
The New Dutch is conlang that is based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]].


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
{{Main|High Dutch Phonology}}


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Line 33: Line 37:
!
!
! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Wikipedia:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[Wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]]
Line 41: Line 47:
! [[Wikipedia:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
! [[Wikipedia:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|m}}
|
| {{IPA|n}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ŋ}}
| {{IPA|ŋ}}
Line 48: Line 56:
|-
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| {{IPA|p}}<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|b}}
| {{IPA|p}}<sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|b}}<sup>2</sup>
| {{IPA|t}}<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|d}}
|
|
| {{IPA|k}}<sup>3</sup>
| {{IPA|t}}<sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|d}}<sup>2</sup>
|
|
| {{IPA|k}}<sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
|
|
|
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! [[Wikipedia:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[Wikipedia:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| {{IPA|pf}}
| {{IPA|pf}}
| {{IPA|ts}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|dz}}
|
| {{IPA|tʃ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|dʒ}}
| {{IPA|ts}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|dz}}<sup>3</sup>
| {{IPA|tʃ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|dʒ}}<sup>3</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
Line 64: Line 76:
|-
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| {{IPA|f}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|f}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|v}}<sup>3</sup>
| {{IPA|s}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|z}}
| {{IPA|θ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ð}}<sup>6</sup>
| {{IPA|ʃ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʒ}}
| {{IPA|s}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|z}}<sup>3</sup>
| {{IPA|x}}<sup>1</sup>{{IPA|ɣ}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʒ}}<sup>3</sup>
| {{IPA|ʁ}}
| {{IPA|ç}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʝ}}<sup>3</sup>
| &nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ɦ}}
| {{IPA|x}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ɣ}}<sup>3</sup>
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʁ}}<sup>4</sup>
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ɦ}}<sup>5</sup>
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|l}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʎ}}
|
|
|
|-
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;({{IPA|ʋ}})
|
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|j}}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|w}}
|
|
|}
Notes:<br /><sup>1</sup> at the end of the word (when vowels precede it). It will be no audible release.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If it start the word, it will be aspirated. Except if there is [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative consonant]] precede it.<br /><sup>2</sup> at the end of the word (when consonant precede it). It will be devoiced and apply rule above.<br /><sup>3</sup> at the end of the word It will be devoiced.<br /><sup>4</sup> May be pronounced as [{{IPA|ɐ̯}}] at the end of the word<br /><sup>5</sup> at the end of the word, it will made the precede phoneme [[Wikipedia:Breathy voiced|Breathy voiced]]<br /><sup>6</sup> at the end of the word it will be [[Wikipedia:Creaky voice|Laryngealized]] (or known as [[Wikipedia:Stød]])
===Vowels===
===Vowels===




==Orthography==
====Short Vowels====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]]
| {{IPA|ɪ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʏ}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ʊ}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| {{IPA|e}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ø}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|o}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
| {{IPA|ə}}
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|œː}}
|
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPA|aː}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
|
|-
|}
 
====Long Vowels====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]]
| {{IPA|ɪː}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|yː}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|uː}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| {{IPA|eː}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|øː}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|oː}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
|
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| {{IPA|ɛ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|œ}}
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPA|a}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| ({{IPA|ɐ}})&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| {{IPA|ɑ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|-
|}
 
===Diphthongs===


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! [[Wikipedia:Orthography|Orth.]]
! [[Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| '''ai'''
| {{IPA|eɪ̯}}
|-
| '''ig'''
| {{IPA|əʝ}}
|-
| '''ij'''
| {{IPA|ɛɪ̯}}
|-
| '''ire'''
| {{IPA|ɪːɐ}}
|-
| '''ei'''
| {{IPA|aɪ̯}}
|-
| '''eu'''
| {{IPA|ɔʏ̯}}
|-
| '''eë'''
| {{IPA|eə̯}}
|-
| '''oi'''
| {{IPA|ɔɐ̯}}
|-
| '''oí'''
| {{IPA|ɔɪ̯}}
|-
| '''ui'''
| {{IPA|œʏ̯}}
|-
|}


==Orthography==
{{Main|High Dutch/Orthography}}


==Phonotactics==
==Phonotactics==
Line 104: Line 247:


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 10:17, 10 October 2023


The New Dutch
High Dutch
Hig Nederlandets
Pronunciation[həʝ nedəɐ̯ˌlandets]
Created byUser:LeLangueVrance
Date2018
Setting-
Language codes
ISO 639-3none

General Information

The New Dutch is conlang that is based on Dutch, Standard German and Low German.

Phonology

Main article: High Dutch Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p1  b2 t1  d2 k1    
Affricate pf ts  dz3 tʃ  dʒ3
Fricative f  v3 θ  ð6 s  z3 ʃ  ʒ3 ç  ʝ3 x  ɣ3     ʁ4     ɦ5
Lateral     l     ʎ
Approximant     (ʋ)     j     w

Notes:
1 at the end of the word (when vowels precede it). It will be no audible release.
    If it start the word, it will be aspirated. Except if there is Fricative consonant precede it.
2 at the end of the word (when consonant precede it). It will be devoiced and apply rule above.
3 at the end of the word It will be devoiced.
4 May be pronounced as [ɐ̯] at the end of the word
5 at the end of the word, it will made the precede phoneme Breathy voiced
6 at the end of the word it will be Laryngealized (or known as Wikipedia:Stød)

Vowels

Short Vowels

Front Central Back
High ɪ  ʏ     ʊ
Close-mid e  ø     o
Mid ə
Open-mid     œː
Open aː    

Long Vowels

Front Central Back
High ɪː  yː     uː
Close-mid eː  øː     oː
Mid
Open-mid ɛ  œ     ɔ
Open a     (ɐ)     ɑ    

Diphthongs

Orth. IPA
ai eɪ̯
ig əʝ
ij ɛɪ̯
ire ɪːɐ
ei aɪ̯
eu ɔʏ̯
eë eə̯
oi ɔɐ̯
oí ɔɪ̯
ui œʏ̯

Orthography

Main article: High Dutch/Orthography

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

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