High Dutch: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = The New Dutch | |name = The New Dutch | ||
|altname = High Dutch | |||
|nativename = Hig Nederlandets | |nativename = Hig Nederlandets | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = həʝ nedəɐ̯ˌlandets | ||
|pronunciation_key = IPA | |||
|creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]] | |creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
|fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]] | |fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]] | ||
|fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]] | |fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]] | ||
|script = [[ | |script = [[High Dutch/Orthography|Latin]] | ||
|iso3 = none | |iso3 = none | ||
}} | }} | ||
==General | ==General Information== | ||
The New Dutch is conlang that based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]] | The New Dutch is conlang that is based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]]. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{{Main|High Dutch Phonology}} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
! | ! | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|n}} | | {{IPA|n}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|ŋ}} | | {{IPA|ŋ}} | ||
| Line 56: | Line 59: | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|t}}<sup>1</sup> {{IPA|d}}<sup>2</sup> | | {{IPA|t}}<sup>1</sup> {{IPA|d}}<sup>2</sup> | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|k}}<sup>1</sup> | | {{IPA|k}}<sup>1</sup> | ||
| Line 105: | Line 109: | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
====Short Vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɪ}} {{IPA|ʏ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʊ}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|ø}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|o}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ə}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|œː}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| {{IPA|aː}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Long Vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɪː}} {{IPA|yː}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|uː}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|eː}} {{IPA|øː}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|oː}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɛ}} {{IPA|œ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| {{IPA|a}} | |||
| ({{IPA|ɐ}}) | |||
| {{IPA|ɑ}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Diphthongs=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Orthography|Orth.]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''ai''' | |||
| {{IPA|eɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ig''' | |||
| {{IPA|əʝ}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ij''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɛɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ire''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɪːɐ}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ei''' | |||
| {{IPA|aɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''eu''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔʏ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''eë''' | |||
| {{IPA|eə̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''oi''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔɐ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''oí''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ui''' | |||
| {{IPA|œʏ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Orthography== | |||
{{Main|High Dutch/Orthography}} | |||
==Phonotactics== | ==Phonotactics== | ||
Latest revision as of 10:17, 10 October 2023
| The New Dutch | |
|---|---|
| High Dutch | |
| Hig Nederlandets | |
| Pronunciation | [həʝ nedəɐ̯ˌlandets] |
| Created by | User:LeLangueVrance |
| Date | 2018 |
| Setting | - |
Indo-European
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | none |
General Information
The New Dutch is conlang that is based on Dutch, Standard German and Low German.
Phonology
Main article: High Dutch Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive | p1 b2 | t1 d2 | k1 | |||||
| Affricate | pf | ts dz3 | tʃ dʒ3 | |||||
| Fricative | f v3 | θ ð6 | s z3 | ʃ ʒ3 | ç ʝ3 | x ɣ3 | ʁ4 | ɦ5 |
| Lateral | l | ʎ | ||||||
| Approximant | (ʋ) | j | w |
Notes:
1 at the end of the word (when vowels precede it). It will be no audible release.
If it start the word, it will be aspirated. Except if there is Fricative consonant precede it.
2 at the end of the word (when consonant precede it). It will be devoiced and apply rule above.
3 at the end of the word It will be devoiced.
4 May be pronounced as [ɐ̯] at the end of the word
5 at the end of the word, it will made the precede phoneme Breathy voiced
6 at the end of the word it will be Laryngealized (or known as Wikipedia:Stød)
Vowels
Short Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | e ø | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | œː | ||
| Open | aː |
Long Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | ɪː yː | uː | |
| Close-mid | eː øː | oː | |
| Mid | |||
| Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɔ | |
| Open | a | (ɐ) | ɑ |
Diphthongs
| Orth. | IPA |
|---|---|
| ai | eɪ̯ |
| ig | əʝ |
| ij | ɛɪ̯ |
| ire | ɪːɐ |
| ei | aɪ̯ |
| eu | ɔʏ̯ |
| eë | eə̯ |
| oi | ɔɐ̯ |
| oí | ɔɪ̯ |
| ui | œʏ̯ |
Orthography
Main article: High Dutch/Orthography