Contionary:eor: Difference between revisions

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==Anrish==
==Aeranir==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Middle Anrish ''{{cd|thyvdn}}'', from Old Anrish ''{{cd|þiydn}}'' ("tribesman, kinsman"), equivalent of ''{{cd|þeoð}}'', from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C3%BEeud%C5%8D *þeudō]'' ("tribe, nation"), and ''{{cd|-in}}'' ("animate singulative"), from a merger of ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz -ingaz]'' and ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inj%C5%8D -injō]''
From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|ẹ̄ōr}}''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|eiōr}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] ''{{term|*hey-}}''.
 
Compare with ''{{term|īcus}}''.
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Anrish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /hi̯ɤu̯ˈdi/
(''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔr]<br>
===Noun===
(''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔr]<br>
'''hyøtí''' ''(runic:'''‧ᚼᛦᚢᛏᛁᛌ‧''')''  
(''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈe.ɔɾ]<br>
# A title and social role adopted by an adult in Anrish society; ''(approximately)'' a non-binary person
(''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈjor]<br>
===Verb===
'''eor''' (stative; ''infinitive'' '''{{term|īsse}}''', ''potential'' '''{{term|itor}}''', ''desiderative'' '''{{term|īrō}}''', ''perfective'' '''{{term|īvō}}''')
# I sit, I am sitting
# I am (of animate objects), I exist
#*{{interlinear| style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''īrur''' cōmerīs rhaiīs an travīs cul garīnōna''
| '''ī''' '''-rur''' cōmer -īs rhai -īs an trav -īs cul garīn -ōna
| '''exist''' '''-3SG.T''' house -LOC.SG small -E.LOC.SG at garden_path -LOC.SG with friend -DAT.PL
|''''They are''' with their friends in the small house near the garden path.'}}
# I stay, I remain
#*{{interlinear| style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''nōs oscō mavandū '''eor''' sīs''
| n -ōs osc -ō mav -and -ū '''e''' '''-or''' s[e] -īs
| 2SG.PN -ESS Oscus -DAT.SG wander -IPFV.PTCP -ESS '''exist''' '''-1SG''' this -T.LOC.SG
|'Whilst you search for Oscus '''I'll remain''' here.'}}
====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
The Anrish do not assign gender based on biological sex, but rather the ternary role deliberately adopted by a member of society at their coming of age. Thus, the Anrish concept of '''''hyøtí''''' does not strictly refer to gender non-conforming people as does the term "non-binary" in other societies.
Originally meaning simply 'I sit,' by the classical period '''''eor''''' had transitioned to mean 'I exist' for animate objects, e.g. ''eor inderīs'' not ''**sunȥ inderīs'' 'I am in the capital.'  Inanimate living things, such as trees or grass, do not qualify for the use of '''''eor''''', nor do animate non-living things, such as the wind, or machines. 'I sit' was replaced by the phrase ''{{term|capia}}{{term|te}} {{term|iψan}}'' literally 'I hang my hips.'
====Related terms====
* (''intersex human'') {{cd|jýtu}}
* (''man'') {{cd|caur}}; (''woman'') {{cd|ænur}}
====Synonyms====
* (''intimate'') {{cd|mà}}


====Inflection====
====Conjugation====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;"
|+ Declension of {{{noun|hyøní}}} (a-stem)
|- style="background: lightgrey;"
|-
! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''eor''
! Case !! ''indefinite singular'' !! ''indefinite plural'' !! ''definite singular'' !! ''definite plural''
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective
| ''Common'' || {{{noun|hyøní}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|r}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|a}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|nur}}}
! colspan="5" | ''singular''
|-
! colspan="5" | ''plural''
| ''Dative'' || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|e}}} || {{{noun|hyøni}}}{{{ending|á}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|ne}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|mí}}}
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | first
| ''Genitive'' || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|ð}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|o}}}  || {{{noun|hyøni}}}{{{ending|é}}} || {{{noun|hyøní}}}{{{ending|no}}}
! rowspan="2" | second
! colspan="3" | third
! rowspan="2" | first
! rowspan="2" | second
! rowspan="2" | third
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
! <small>''t.''</small>
! <small>''c.''</small>
! <small>''e.''</small>
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| '''''eor'''''
| ''īstī''
| ''īrur''
| ''īrra''
| ''īrur''
| ''īmur''
| colspan="2" | ''itis''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| ''iō''
| ''iestī''
| ''ierur''
| ''ierra''
| ''ierur''
| ''iemur''
| colspan="2" | ''ietis''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''īrō''
| ''īristī''
| ''īrerur''
| ''īrerra''
| ''īrerur''
| ''īrimur''
| colspan="2" | ''īritis''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''itor''
| ''itāstī''
| ''itārur''
| ''itārra''
| ''itārur''
| ''itāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''itātis''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| ''itiȥ''
| ''itin''
| ''itīs''
| ''ita''
| ''itī''
| ''itīmus''
| ''itītis''
| ''itienȥ''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| ''itiat''
| ''itian''
| ''itiās''
| ''itia''
| ''itiae''
| ''itiāmus''
| ''itiātis''
| ''itiand''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''itīrit''
| ''itīrin''
| ''itīris''
| ''itīra''
| ''itīrī''
| ''itīrimus''
| ''itīritis''
| ''itīrend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''issītaȥ''
| ''issītan''
| ''issītās''
| ''issīta''
| ''issītae''
| ''issītāmus''
| ''issītātis''
| ''issītanȥ''
|- style="background: Burlywood;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective
! colspan="5" | ''singular''
! colspan="5" | ''plural''
|- style="background: Burlywood;"
! rowspan="2" | first
! rowspan="2" | second
! colspan="3" | third
! rowspan="2" | first
! rowspan="2" | second
! rowspan="2" | third
|- style="background: Burlywood;"
! <small>''t.''</small>
! <small>''c.''</small>
! <small>''e.''</small>
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | active
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| ''īvō''<br>''eō''
| ''īviste''<br>''īste''
| ''īvere''<br>''īre''
| ''īvera''<br>''īra''
| ''īvere''<br>''īre''
| ''īvimur''
| colspan="2" | ''īvitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| ''ievō''
| ''ieviste''
| ''ievere''
| ''ievera''
| ''ievere''
| ''ievimur''
| colspan="2" | ''ievitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''īruō''
| ''īruiste''
| ''īruere''
| ''īruera''
| ''īruere''
| ''īruimur''
| colspan="2" | ''īruitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''itāvō''
| ''itāviste''
| ''itāvere''
| ''itāvera''
| ''itāvere''
| ''itāvimur''
| colspan="2" | ''itāvitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| ''itīvī''
| ''itīvin''
| ''itīvis''
| ''itīva''
| ''itīve''
| ''itīvime''
| ''itīvite''
| ''itīvend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| ''itiāvī''
| ''itiāvin''
| ''itiāvis''
| ''itiāva''
| ''itiāve''
| ''itiāvime''
| ''itiāvite''
| ''itiāvend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''itīruī''
| ''itīruin''
| ''itīruis''
| ''itīrua''
| ''itīrue''
| ''itīruime''
| ''itīruite''
| ''itīruend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''issītāvī''
| ''issītāvin''
| ''issītāvis''
| ''issītāva''
| ''issītāve''
| ''issītāvime''
| ''issītāvite''
| ''issītāvend''
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="4" | imperfective
! colspan="4" | perfective
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! colspan="2" | active
! colspan="2" | causative
! colspan="2" | active
! colspan="2" | causative
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative
| colspan="2" | ''īsse''
| colspan="2" | ''itīγan''
| colspan="2" | ''īssī''
| colspan="2" | ''itīγī''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique
| colspan="2" | —
| colspan="2" | ''itīre''
| colspan="2" | —
| colspan="2" | ''itīrī''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative
| colspan="2" | ''intus''
| colspan="2" | ''itientus''
| colspan="2" | ''itus''
| colspan="2" | ''issītus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive
| colspan="2" | ''ientus''
| colspan="2" | ''itiantus''
| colspan="2" | ''ietus''
| colspan="2" | ''itiātus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative
| colspan="2" | ''īrentus''
| colspan="2" | ''itīrentus''
| colspan="2" | ''īritus''
| colspan="2" | ''itīritus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential
| colspan="2" | ''itantus''
| colspan="2" | ''issītantus''
| colspan="2" | ''issātus''
| colspan="2" | ''issītātus''
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
! colspan="6" | gerund
! colspan="6" | verbal noun
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! essive
! instrumental
! genitive
! dative
! ablative
! locative
! nominative
! essive
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| ''eundū''
| ''eundōrun''
| ''eundī''
| ''eundō''
| ''eundā''
| ''eundīs''
| ''itūs''
| ''itū''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;"
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative
| colspan="8" | ''ia ī!''
|}
|}


[[Category:Contionary|hyøti]] [[Category:Anrish nouns|hyøti]] [[Category:Anrish words|hyøti]]
====Descendants====
* Iscariano: ''{{term|ire}}''
* Ilesse: ''{{term|ire}}''
* S'entigneis: ''{{term|ir}}''
* Tevrés: ''{{term|ir}}''
 
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]]

Latest revision as of 20:01, 16 January 2023

Aeranir

Etymology

From Old Aeranir ẹ̄ōr, from Proto-Iscaric eiōr, from Proto-Maro-Ephenian *hey-.

Compare with īcus.

Pronunciation

(Old) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Classical) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Gaunine) IPA: [ˈe.ɔɾ]
(Late) IPA: [ˈjor]

Verb

eor (stative; infinitive īsse, potential itor, desiderative īrō, perfective īvō)

  1. I sit, I am sitting
  2. I am (of animate objects), I exist
    • īrur cōmerīs rhaiīs an travīs cul garīnōna

      ī

      exist

      -rur

      -3SG.T

      cōmer

      house

      -īs

      -LOC.SG

      rhai

      small

      -īs

      -E.LOC.SG

      an

      at

      trav

      garden_path

      -īs

      -LOC.SG

      cul

      with

      garīn

      friend

      -ōna

      -DAT.PL

      ī -rur cōmer -īs rhai -īs an trav -īs cul garīn -ōna

      exist -3SG.T house -LOC.SG small -E.LOC.SG at garden_path -LOC.SG with friend -DAT.PL

      'They are with their friends in the small house near the garden path.'

  1. I stay, I remain
    • nōs oscō mavandū eor sīs

      n

      2SG.PN

      -ōs

      -ESS

      osc

      Oscus

      -ō

      -DAT.SG

      mav

      wander

      -and

      -IPFV.PTCP

      -ū

      -ESS

      e

      exist

      -or

      -1SG

      s[e]

      this

      -īs

      -T.LOC.SG

      n -ōs osc -ō mav -and -ū e -or s[e] -īs

      2SG.PN -ESS Oscus -DAT.SG wander -IPFV.PTCP -ESS exist -1SG this -T.LOC.SG

      'Whilst you search for Oscus I'll remain here.'

Usage notes

Originally meaning simply 'I sit,' by the classical period eor had transitioned to mean 'I exist' for animate objects, e.g. eor inderīs not **sunȥ inderīs 'I am in the capital.' Inanimate living things, such as trees or grass, do not qualify for the use of eor, nor do animate non-living things, such as the wind, or machines. 'I sit' was replaced by the phrase capiate iψan literally 'I hang my hips.'

Conjugation

Conjugation of eor
imperfective singular plural
first second third first second third
t. c. e.
active indicative eor īstī īrur īrra īrur īmur itis
subjunctive iō iestī ierur ierra ierur iemur ietis
desiderative īrō īristī īrerur īrerra īrerur īrimur īritis
potential itor itāstī itārur itārra itārur itāmur itātis
causative indicative itiȥ itin itīs ita itī itīmus itītis itienȥ
subjunctive itiat itian itiās itia itiae itiāmus itiātis itiand
desiderative itīrit itīrin itīris itīra itīrī itīrimus itīritis itīrend
potential issītaȥ issītan issītās issīta issītae issītāmus issītātis issītanȥ
perfective singular plural
first second third first second third
t. c. e.
active indicative īvō
eō 		īviste
īste 		īvere
īre 		īvera
īra 		īvere
īre 		īvimur īvitur
subjunctive ievō ieviste ievere ievera ievere ievimur ievitur
desiderative īruō īruiste īruere īruera īruere īruimur īruitur
potential itāvō itāviste itāvere itāvera itāvere itāvimur itāvitur
causative indicative itīvī itīvin itīvis itīva itīve itīvime itīvite itīvend
subjunctive itiāvī itiāvin itiāvis itiāva itiāve itiāvime itiāvite itiāvend
desiderative itīruī itīruin itīruis itīrua itīrue itīruime itīruite itīruend
potential issītāvī issītāvin issītāvis issītāva issītāve issītāvime issītāvite issītāvend
non-finite forms imperfective perfective
active causative active causative
infinitive accusative īsse itīγan īssī itīγī
oblique — itīre — itīrī
participle indicative intus itientus itus issītus
subjunctive ientus itiantus ietus itiātus
desiderative īrentus itīrentus īritus itīritus
potential itantus issītantus issātus issītātus
verbal nouns gerund verbal noun
essive instrumental genitive dative ablative locative nominative essive
eundū eundōrun eundī eundō eundā eundīs itūs itū
imperative ia ī!

Descendants

  • Iscariano: ire
  • Ilesse: ire
  • S'entigneis: ir
  • Tevrés: ir
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