Trây: Difference between revisions

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'''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese- and Swiss German-inspired descendant of Classical [[Windermere]]; it is in a dialect continuum with [[Windermere/Modern|Modern Windermere]]. It is official in the nation Venh Trây.
==Todo==


==Diachronics==
p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c
y, w > d, v
HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u
ü, üe > y, y
Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
svâc = mouth
scăy = forest
sci = star
prith > prêt 'autumn'
hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/
Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/
Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/
Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
Liquids: ''r l'' /r ɴ̆~ɴ/
===Vowels===
ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/
iê uô /iə uə/
ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
y is still /y/ for older speakers.
==Grammar==
===Auxiliaries===
====Tense auxiliaries====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!|
!I!!thou!!he!!she!!it!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they
|-
!|''mo'' (present)
|''mor''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
|-
!|''chiê'' (past)
|''chiêr''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
|-
!|''be'' (future)
|''ber''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bech''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
|}
Emphatic auxiliaries: mor ri, mos sen, mon in ...
==Sample text==
===UDHR, Article 1===
TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
Chiêm tsor crot ăxiêng plum te thyr mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđar thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgor châsrap.
/χiəm tsɔɐ̯ kʁɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../

Latest revision as of 01:31, 27 November 2024

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