Haoli/Table of Correlatives: Difference between revisions

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! proximal
! proximal
! medial
! medial
! distal†
! distal
! assertive existential
! assertive existential
! elective existential
! elective existential
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | determiner
! colspan="2" | determiner
| which <br> what
| ''dīmu'' <br> which <br> what
| this (sg.) <br> these (pl.)
| ''dir'' this (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (pl.)
| that (sg.) <br> those (pl.)
| ''der'' that (sg.) <br> ''dēre''  those (pl.)
| yon <br> yonder
| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
| [[Wikt:some#English|some]]
| ''ave'' <br> some
| [[Wikt:any#English|any]]<br>[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]]<br>[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]
| ''nābe'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever
| [[Wikt:every#English|every]]<br>[[Wikt:each#English|each]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
| ''ube'' <br> every <br> each <br> all
| [[Wikt:no#English|no]]
| ''mitat'' <br> no
| [[Wikt:another#English|another]]
| ''ghece'' <br> another
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | pronoun
! rowspan="3" | pronoun
! human
! human
| [[Wikt:who#English|who]]<br>[[Wikt:whom#English|whom]] (obj.)
| ''dōva'' <br> who <br> whom (obj.)
| [[Wikt:this#English|this]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)
| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:that#English|that]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)
| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]<br>[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
| [[Wikt:someone#English|someone]]<br>[[Wikt:somebody#English|somebody]]
| ''avedōva'' <br> someone <br> somebody
| [[Wikt:anyone#English|anyone]]<br>[[Wikt:anybody#English|anybody]]<br>[[Wikt:whoever#English|whoever]]<br>[[Wikt:whomever#English|whomever]] (obj.)<br>[[Wikt:whosoever#English|whosoever]]<br>[[Wikt:whomsoever#English|whomsoever]] (obj.)
| ''nābedōva'' <br> anyone <br> anybody <br> whoever <br> whomever (obj.) <br> whosoever <br> whomsoever (obj.)
| [[Wikt:everyone#English|everyone]]<br>[[Wikt:everybody#English|everybody]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
| ''ubedōva'' <br>everyone <br> everybody <br> all
| [[Wikt:no one#English|no one]]<br>[[Wikt:nobody#English|nobody]]
| ''mitadōva'' <br>no one <br> nobody
| [[Wikt:another#English|another]]<br>[[Wikt:someone else#English|someone else]]<br>[[Wikt:somebody else#English|somebody else]]
| ''ghecedōva'' <br>another <br> someone else <br> somebody else
|-
|-
! nonhuman
! nonhuman
| [[Wikt:what#English|what]]
| ''dūva'' <br> what
| [[Wikt:this#English|this]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)
| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:that#English|that]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)
| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]<br>[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
| [[Wikt:something#English|something]]
| ''avedūva'' <br> something
| [[Wikt:anything#English|anything]]<br>[[Wikt:whatever#English|whatever]]<br>[[Wikt:whatsoever#English|whatsoever]]
| ''nābedūva'' <br> anything <br> whatever <br> whatsoever
| [[Wikt:everything#English|everything]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
| ''ubedūva'' <br> everything <br> all
| [[Wikt:nothing#English|nothing]]
| ''mitadūva'' <br> nothing
| [[Wikt:something else#English|something else]]<br>[[Wikt:else#English|else]]<br>[[Wikt:other#English|other]]
| ''ghecedūva'' <br> something else <br> else <br> other
|-
! out of two (dual)
| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:which#English|which]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:this one#English|this one]] (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)
| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:that one#English|that one]] (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)
| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]<br>[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
| [[Wikt:one#English|one]]
| [[Wikt:either#English|either]]<br>[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]]<br>[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]
| [[Wikt:both#English|both]]
| [[Wikt:neither#English|neither]]
| [[Wikt:other#English|other]]
|-
|-
! out of many (plural)
! out of many (plural)
| [[Wikt:some#English|some]] (pl.)<br>[[Wikt:one#English|one]] (sg.)
| ''dīva'' <br> which
| [[Wikt:any#English|any]]<br>[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]]<br>[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]
| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:each#English|each]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
| [[Wikt:none#English|none]]
| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
| [[Wikt:another#English|another]]
| ''avedīva'' <br> some (pl.) <br> one (sg.)
| ''nābedīva'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever
| ''ubedīva'' <br> each <br> all
| ''mitadīva'' <br> none
| ''ghecedīva'' <br> another
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb
! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb
! location
! location
| [[Wikt:where#English|where]]
| ''ler'' <br> where
| [[Wikt:here#English|here]]
| ''lerūa'' <br> here
| [[Wikt:there#English|there]]
| ''lerīm'' <br> there
| [[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
| ''lerex'' <br> yonder
| [[Wikt:somewhere#English|somewhere]]
| ''aveler'' <br> somewhere
| [[Wikt:anywhere#English|anywhere]]<br>[[Wikt:wherever#English|wherever]]<br>[[Wikt:wheresoever#English|wheresoever]]
| ''nābeler'' <br> anywhere <br> wherever <br> wheresoever
| [[Wikt:everywhere#English|everywhere]]
| ''ubeler'' <br>everywhere
| [[Wikt:nowhere#English|nowhere]]
| ''mitaler'' <br>nowhere
| [[Wikt:elsewhere#English|elsewhere]]
| ''gheceler'' <br>elsewhere
|-
|-
! source
! source
| [[Wikt:whence#English|whence]]
| ''let'' <br> whence
| [[Wikt:hence#English|hence]]
| ''letūa'' <br> hence
| [[Wikt:thence#English|thence]]
| ''letīm'' <br> thence
|  
| ''letex''
| [[Wikt:somewhence#English|somewhence]]
| ''avelet'' <br> somewhence
| [[Wikt:anywhence#English|anywhence]]<br>[[Wikt:whencever#English|whencever]]<br>[[Wikt:whencesoever#English|whencesoever]]
| ''nābelet'' <br> anywhence <br> whencever <br> whencesoever
| [[Wikt:everywhence#English|everywhence]]
| ''ubelet'' <br> everywhence
| [[Wikt:nowhence#English|nowhence]]
| ''mitalet'' <br> nowhence
| [[Wikt:elsewhence#English|elsewhence]]
| ''ghecelet'' <br> elsewhence
|-
|-
! goal
! goal
| [[Wikt:whither#English|whither]]
| ''laþ'' <br> whither
| [[Wikt:hither#English|hither]]
| ''laþūa'' <br> hither
| [[Wikt:thither#English|thither]]
| ''laþīm'' <br> thither
|  
| ''laþex''
| [[Wikt:somewhither#English|somewhither]]
| ''avelaþ'' <br> somewhither
| [[Wikt:anywhither#English|anywhither]]<br>[[Wikt:whitherever#English|whitherever]]<br>[[Wikt:whithersoever#English|whithersoever]]
| ''nābelaþ'' <br> anywhither <br> whitherever <br> whithersoever
| [[Wikt:everywhither#English|everywhither]]
| ''ubelaþ'' <br> everywhither
| [[Wikt:nowhither#English|nowhither]]
| ''mitalaþ'' <br> nowhither
| [[Wikt:elsewhither#English|elsewhither]]
| ''ghecelaþ'' <br> elsewhither
|-
|-
! time
! time
| [[Wikt:when#English|when]]
| ''lið'' <br> when
| [[Wikt:now#English|now]]
| ''liðūa'' <br> now
| [[Wikt:then#English|then]]
| ''liðīm'' <br> then
|  
| ''liðex''
| [[Wikt:sometime#English|sometime]]<br>[[Wikt:somewhen#English|somewhen]]
| ''avelið'' <br> sometime <br> somewhen
| [[Wikt:anytime#English|anytime]]<br>[[Wikt:anywhen#English|anywhen]]<br>[[Wikt:whenever#English|whenever]]<br>[[Wikt:whensoever#English|whensoever]]
| ''nābelið'' <br> anytime <br> anywhen <br> whenever <br> whensoever
| [[Wikt:always#English|always]]<br>[[Wikt:everywhen#English|everywhen]]
| ''ubelið'' <br> always <br> everywhen
| [[Wikt:never#English|never]]<br>[[Wikt:nowhen#English|nowhen]]
| ''mitalið'' <br> never <br> nowhen
| [[Wikt:elsewhen#English|elsewhen]]<br>another time
| ''ghecelið'' <br> elsewhen <br> another time
|-
|-
! manner
! manner
| how<br>whereby
| ''lak'' <br> how <br> whereby
| hereby<br>thus
| ''lakūa'' <br> hereby<br>thus
| thereby
| ''lakīm'' <br> thereby
|  
| ''lakex''
| somehow
| ''avelak'' <br> somehow
| anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever
| ''nābelak'' <br> anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever
| everyway
| ''ubelak'' <br> everyway
| no way
| ''mitalak'' <br> no way
| otherwise
| ''ghecelak'' <br> otherwise
|-
|-
! reason
! reason
| why<br> wherefore
| ''las'' <br> why <br> wherefore
| herefore
| ''lasūa'' <br> herefore
| therefore
| ''lasīm'' <br> therefore
|  
| ''lasex''
| somewhy
| ''avelas'' <br> somewhy
for some reason
for some reason
| whyever <br> whysoever
| ''nābelas'' <br> whyever <br> whysoever
|  
| ''ubelas''
|  
| ''mitalas''
|  
| ''ghecelas''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:03, 19 November 2018

Table of correlatives
interrogative demonstrative quantifier
proximal medial distal assertive existential elective existential universal negatory positive alternative
determiner dīmu
which
what 		dir this (sg.)
dīri these (pl.) 		der that (sg.)
dēre those (pl.) 		dar yon
dāra yonder 		ave
some 		nābe
any
whichever
whichsoever 		ube
every
each
all 		mitat
no 		ghece
another
pronoun human dōva
who
whom (obj.) 		dir this (one) (sg.)
dīri these (ones) (pl.) 		der that (one) (sg.)
dēre those (ones) (pl.) 		dar yon
dāra yonder 		avedōva
someone
somebody 		nābedōva
anyone
anybody
whoever
whomever (obj.)
whosoever
whomsoever (obj.) 		ubedōva
everyone
everybody
all 		mitadōva
no one
nobody 		ghecedōva
another
someone else
somebody else
nonhuman dūva
what 		dir this (one) (sg.)
dīri these (ones) (pl.) 		der that (one) (sg.)
dēre those (ones) (pl.) 		dar yon
dāra yonder 		avedūva
something 		nābedūva
anything
whatever
whatsoever 		ubedūva
everything
all 		mitadūva
nothing 		ghecedūva
something else
else
other
out of many (plural) dīva
which 		dir this (one) (sg.)
dīri these (ones) (pl.) 		der that (one) (sg.)
dēre those (ones) (pl.) 		dar yon
dāra yonder 		avedīva
some (pl.)
one (sg.) 		nābedīva
any
whichever
whichsoever 		ubedīva
each
all 		mitadīva
none 		ghecedīva
another
pro-adverb location ler
where 		lerūa
here 		lerīm
there 		lerex
yonder 		aveler
somewhere 		nābeler
anywhere
wherever
wheresoever 		ubeler
everywhere 		mitaler
nowhere 		gheceler
elsewhere
source let
whence 		letūa
hence 		letīm
thence 		letex avelet
somewhence 		nābelet
anywhence
whencever
whencesoever 		ubelet
everywhence 		mitalet
nowhence 		ghecelet
elsewhence
goal laþ
whither 		laþūa
hither 		laþīm
thither 		laþex avelaþ
somewhither 		nābelaþ
anywhither
whitherever
whithersoever 		ubelaþ
everywhither 		mitalaþ
nowhither 		ghecelaþ
elsewhither
time lið
when 		liðūa
now 		liðīm
then 		liðex avelið
sometime
somewhen 		nābelið
anytime
anywhen
whenever
whensoever 		ubelið
always
everywhen 		mitalið
never
nowhen 		ghecelið
elsewhen
another time
manner lak
how
whereby 		lakūa
hereby
thus 		lakīm
thereby 		lakex avelak
somehow 		nābelak
anyhow
however
howsoever 		ubelak
everyway 		mitalak
no way 		ghecelak
otherwise
reason las
why
wherefore 		lasūa
herefore 		lasīm
therefore 		lasex avelas
somewhy

for some reason

nābelas
whyever
whysoever 		ubelas mitalas ghecelas
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