Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC''
* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC''
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
==2nd-guttural verbs==
==1-ʔ==
==1-h==
==1-ȝ==
==1-y==
==1-w==
==1-n==
==2-ȝ==
*√t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
*√t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
===Binyan ''fȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ Binyan 1a conjugation: ''tȝam'' 'he chose'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
|-
! past; conditional
| ''tȝamti''
| ''tȝamt''
| ''tȝam''
| ''tȝamnė''
| ''tȝamtøm''
| ''tȝymu''
|-
! present
| ''ytȝam''
| ''tytȝam''
| ''jytȝam''
| ''nytȝam''
| ''tytȝymu''
| ''jytȝymu''
|-
! w-form
| ''wotȝam''
| ''wtytȝam''
| ''wėtȝam''
| ''wnytȝam''
| ''wtytȝymu''
| ''wėtȝymu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''tȝam!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''tȝymu!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=3| ''tėȝem''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|}
==3-ʔ==
==3-ȝ==
==3-y==
==3-w==
''*mnāw'' = to count
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''myno'' 'he counted'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
|-
! past; conditional
| ''mynauti''
| ''mynaut''
| ''myno''
| ''mynaunė''
| ''mynautøm''
| ''mynu''
|-
! present
| ''ymnu''
| ''tymnu''
| ''jymnu''
| ''nymnu''
| ''tymnu''
| ''jymnu''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''ymnun''
| ''tymnun''
| ''jymnun''
| ''nymnun''
| ''tymnun''
| ''jymnun''
|-
! w-form
| ''womnu''
| ''wtymnu''
| ''wėmnu''
| ''wnymnu''
| ''wtymnu''
| ''wemnu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''mnu!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''mnu!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=3| ''mėnu''
|colspan=3| ''mėnewi, mėni''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=3| ''mynu''
|colspan=3| ''myni''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''mnoþ''
|}
==2-consonant verbs==
==Geminate verbs==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''sybo'' 'he turned'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
|-
! past; conditional
| ''sybauti''
| ''sybaut''
| ''sybo''
| ''sybaunė''
| ''sybautøm''
| ''sybu''
|-
! present
| ''ysbøb''
| ''tysbøb''
| ''jysbøb''
| ''nysbøb''
| ''tysbøbu''
| ''jysbøbu''
|-
! present progressive
| ''še wosbøb''
| ''še wtysbøb''
| ''še wėsbøb''
| ''še wnysbøb''
| ''še wtysbøbu''
| ''še wėsbøbu''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''ysbøban''
| ''tysbøban''
| ''jysbøban''
| ''nysbøban''
| ''tysbøbun''
| ''jysbøbun''
|-
! future
| ''ėbe sbėb''
| ''tėbe sbėb''
| ''jėbe sbėb''
| ''nėbe sbėb''
| ''tėbu sbėb''
| ''jėbu sbėb''
|-
! w-form
| ''wosbøb''
| ''wtysbøb''
| ''wėsbøb''
| ''wnysbøb''
| ''wtysbøbu''
| ''wėsbøbu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''sbøb!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''sbøbu!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=3| ''sėbeb''
|colspan=3| ''sėbebi''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=3| ''sbub''
|colspan=3| ''sbubi''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''sbėb''
|}

Latest revision as of 23:50, 11 August 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

1-ʔ

1-h

1-ȝ

1-y

1-w

1-n

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan fȝal

Binyan 1a conjugation: tȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional tȝamti tȝamt tȝam tȝamnė tȝamtøm tȝymu
present ytȝam tytȝam jytȝam nytȝam tytȝymu jytȝymu
w-form wotȝam wtytȝam wėtȝam wnytȝam wtytȝymu wėtȝymu
imperative - tȝam! - - tȝymu! -
participle tėȝem tėȝemi
verbal noun tȝėm

3-ʔ

3-ȝ

3-y

3-w

*mnāw = to count

myno 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional mynauti mynaut myno mynaunė mynautøm mynu
present ymnu tymnu jymnu nymnu tymnu jymnu
present subjunctive ymnun tymnun jymnun nymnun tymnun jymnun
w-form womnu wtymnu wėmnu wnymnu wtymnu wemnu
imperative - mnu! - - mnu! -
active participle mėnu mėnewi, mėni
passive participle mynu myni
verbal noun mnoþ

2-consonant verbs

Geminate verbs

sybo 'he turned'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional sybauti sybaut sybo sybaunė sybautøm sybu
present ysbøb tysbøb jysbøb nysbøb tysbøbu jysbøbu
present progressive še wosbøb še wtysbøb še wėsbøb še wnysbøb še wtysbøbu še wėsbøbu
present subjunctive ysbøban tysbøban jysbøban nysbøban tysbøbun jysbøbun
future ėbe sbėb tėbe sbėb jėbe sbėb nėbe sbėb tėbu sbėb jėbu sbėb
w-form wosbøb wtysbøb wėsbøb wnysbøb wtysbøbu wėsbøbu
imperative - sbøb! - - sbøbu! -
active participle sėbeb sėbebi
passive participle sbub sbubi
verbal noun sbėb
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