Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, autonym lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/, which almost a thousand Germanic word stems adapting for fit the phonology.
Preference: VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable.
Word type: either of (noun or adjective or adverb or verb) distinguished by their length, minimal time to see that is that.
Structure: VPhrase(who/what) V(does/has/is) NPhrase(something to do) N(theme).


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l
|}


{| class="wikitable"
↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
|-
__noeditsection__
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
|}
 
Letters have conditioned second phonemes.
Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them.
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/).
 
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it.
 
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive.
 
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that.
Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme.
Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
 
An outline of lekma script.
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
            08                                lekma
 
{{trans-top|Dot matrix displaying (strokes are seven segment like) letter set of 08}}
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳                    🔲  🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳         
  (space)      (spacing)      (spacing)  (spacing)  (spacing)  (dot) (space holder)
 
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
    (full)      (extras)      (0)      (diacritic ʲ)  (diacritic ʰ)  (diacritic ˘)  (diacritic ˤ)  (diacritic ʷ)
 
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🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
    /ä/          /ä/,/ɐ/        /ɛ/            /ɛ/,/e/      /i/          /i/,/ɨ/    (allographs of /i/)      /ɔ/            /o/
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
    /u/          /u/,/ɯ/    (allographs of /u/ allograph when handwritten)  (ʉ)      (ʉ)      (õ)        (ə)              /ɐ/
 
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
    /ʕ/            /ʋ/        /.e/            /t͡s/          /d͡z/          /.u/              /.i/        /.o/          /.ä/
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
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      /p/            /t/            /θ/            /d/          /ŋ/            /s/            /ʂ/            /f/            /g/
 
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      (x)            /z/          /k/            /l/            /ɦ/            /ʈ͡ʂ/          /ɖ͡ʐ/          /b/            /n/
 
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      /m/        (half stop)    (full stop)    (hyphen)    (citation)
{{trans-bottom|}}
Vowels, can bind with a diacritic in a space.
 
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does wat|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


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