Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/ for the autonym which litterally means an instrument to speak, almost Germanic, collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. Word types are either of, noun or adjective or adverb or verb, distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are.
{| Structure is V.Phrase(who/what) Verb N.Phrase(to do something) (connectional)Noun(theme).
|}


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /ɕ/ !! /ʂ/ !! /ɦ/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ɰ/ !! /l/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c´ !! f !! s !! ç !! w !! v !! l !! l´
|}


{| class="wikitable"
↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
|-
__noeditsection__
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛ/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! i, ie !! ia, ië !! ü !! l !! î !! ue, vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é, ä !! ö !! ui !! â, a !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
|}
 
{|  CVC decomposes as C1.V2.C3. ( For about some of letters ) |}
{|  Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, ɡ/ /l, ʝ/. |}
{|  Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /t͡s, c/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/. |}
{|  Consonants at C3 have allophones. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t, ʔ/ /k, ɡ/. |}
{|  Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, |}
{|  V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/. |}
{| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/).
|}
 
{|  Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, -zero morpheme adjective. -en monotransitive verb. -es selftransitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun.
|}
 
{|  uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it.
|}
 
{|  Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.
|}
 
{|  Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
|}
 
Outline of lekma script.
 
{{trans-top|Dot displaying (strokes are seven segment like) letter set of 08}}
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            08                                lekma
 
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  (space) (numerical space) (numerical space) (spacing) (spacing) (dot) (space holder)
 
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    (full)          (0)      (diacritic ʲ)  (diacritic ʰ)  (diacritic ˘)  (diacritic ˤ)  (diacritic ʷ)        /ʰi/          /ˤi/
 
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    (ä)/ä/        (ɐ)/ɐ/        (ɛ)/ɛ/        (e)/e/  (base /i/)/ʲi/ (allograph of base /i/)      (ɔ)/ɔ/          (o)/o/
 
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  (base /u/)/ʷu/  (ɯ)/ɯ/      (ʲu)/ʲu/        (ʰu)/ʰu/        (ɦ)/ː/          (ɦ)          (ɨ̃)/ɨ̃/        (ɐ)        (ɐ)/ɐ/        (3)
 
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  (ʕ, 9)/ʕ/      (ʋ)/ʋ/        (t͡s)/t͡s/      (d͡z)/d͡z/          (2)      (/ˤu/, 4)/ˤu/      (5)            (1)    (/ˤu/, 7)/ˤä/
 
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    (p, 8)/p/      (t)/t/          (θ)/θ/        (d)/d/        (ŋ)/ŋ/        (s)/s/        (ʂ)/ʂ/        (f)/f/          (g)/g/
 
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    (ħ)/ʔ/        (z)/z/        (k)/k/        (l)/l/        (h)/ɦ/        (t͡ɕ)/t͡ɕ/      (d͡ʑ)/d͡ʑ/      (b, 6)/b/      (n)/n/
 
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    (m)/m/        (pause)    (start of numeral)    (full stop)    (hyphen) (beginning of a cite) (end of a cite)
 
Names on left, phonemes on right.
Written left to right or right to left then, up to down.
Vowel letters can bind with a diacritic in a space.
{{trans-bottom|}}
 
Written lekma.
{{trans-top|(under construction)}}
prepositional function words.
w (word separator)
e monotransitive verb
r (verb)
t selftransitive verb
z towards
u to there
i object of verb
o and
a noun of verb
s subject of verb
d out of
f starting from
h done by (unlimited to perfective)
k close (also end close)
l (free space)
ç (free space)
x unspecified letters
c (free space)
v (relative)
b (free space)
n near to
m with
semi function words.
to allograph is toc this, these
sa allograph is sac that kind of
na allograph is nac I, we
le allograph is lei they
vi allograph is vie what like
va allograph is vae like what
words.
ert entity
tkk empty of
ird earth
dat allograph is att head of relative clause
frd cargo
hvs house
luo mankind
mon humanoid
{{trans-bottom|}}
 
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|*  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does wat|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


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