Idavo-Etalocian languages: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language family
#redirect [[Idavic languages]]
| setting    = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
| region      = southern Etalocin, eastern Txapoalli, Talma
| name        = Pategic
| familycolor = dodellic
| family      = One of Tricin's primary language families
| protoname  = Proto-Pategic
}}
The '''Pategic''' languages are a language family spoken in Dodellia, Eastern Txapoalli, and Talma. The most spoken Dodello-Shalic languages are [[Dodellian]] and [[Shalian]].
 
Some relate Pategic to [[Lakovic]].
 
==Phylogeny==
*Proto-Pategic
**Dodellic
***[[Dodellian]]
***[[Þeoþlewisæþ]]
**[[Shalian]]
**[[Pategian]]
**[[Verapamil]]
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
29 consonants (same number as PSem)
*Stops: p b p' t d t' ḱ ǵ ḱ' k g k' kʷ gʷ kʷ'
*Resonants: m n l r y w ʕ
*Fricatives: þ s ś h₁ h₂ h₃ /ç χ xʷ/
 
===Vowels===
*Short vowels: i e a â o u ə /i e æ ɑ o u ə/
*Long vowels: ii ee oo uu /i: e: o: u:/
*Diphthongs: ei eu oi ou /ei eu oi ou/
 
===Tone===
Proto-Dodellic had a pitch accent system, where at most one syllable in a word could have one of the following tones:
*high level: '''á'''
*falling tone: '''à'''
*creaky tone: '''ả'''
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Proto-Dodellic was tripartite and had 8 cases: absolutive, accusative, ergative, genitive, lative, ablative, locative, and vocative.
 
*absolutive: -0
*accusative: -ot
*ergative: -oo
*genitive: -ar
*locative: -elh3
*lative: -ỉh1
*ablative: -eś
*vocative: -áh1
 
Nouns also had possessive suffixes.
 
===Verbs===
*Tenses: present, past, future
*Nouns also had passive, causative and antipassive voices.
==Etyma==
*''ấns'' 'precious'
**Shalian '' 'aans'' 'dear'; '' 'áanwhaiam'' 'to cherish'
*''-kʷei'' 'verbalizer'
*''manay'' 'water, river'
**Shalian ''Manayunk'' 'god of rivers'
*''onkʷ' '' = "big"
**Shalian ''-unk'' honorific
*''ʕat'-'' = 'to see'
*''-íir'' = causative
*''yát'' = same
*''sẩk'' = breast
**''yát-sẩk'' "same breast" > yasái'kh 'brother'
*''rii'' = '1sg'
*''sii'' = '2sg'
 
==Diachronics==
i e a â o u ə /i e æ ɑ o u/ > Old Shal. i i a ā u u 0
ii ee oo uu /i: e: o: u:/ > ī ī ū ū
ei eu oi ou /ei eu oi ou ai au/ > ai ow ai ow
 
dunno

Latest revision as of 03:36, 15 October 2021

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