Umbrean/Phonology: Difference between revisions
< Umbrean
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) |
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) m (1 revision) |
Latest revision as of 16:55, 12 November 2012
Consonants
Allophones are in green
| Alphabet Diatrics | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiode. | Dental | Alveol. | Postalve. | Retrofl. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyn. | Epiglot. | Glottal | |||
| Plosives | Unvoiced | Normal | p (p) pː (pp) | t (t) tː (tt) | k (k) kː (kk) | |||||||||
| Labial | tʷ (tw) t:ʷ (ttw) | kʷ (kw) | ||||||||||||
| Palat | pʲ (pj) | tʲ (tj) tʲː (ttj) | kʲ (kj) | |||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | tɥ (twj, tjw) tɥ: (ttwj, ttjw) | kɥ (kwj, kjw) | ||||||||||||
| Voiced | Normal | b (b) bː (bb) | d (d) dː (dd) | g (g) gː (gg) | ||||||||||
| Labial | bʷ (bw) | dʷ (dw) dʷː (ddw) | gʷ (gw) | |||||||||||
| Palat | dʲ (dj) dʲ: (ddj) | gʲ (gj) | ||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | dɥ (dwj, djw) dɥ: (ddwj, djw) | gɥ (gwj, gjw) | ||||||||||||
| Affricates | Unvoiced | Normal | t͡s (ts) | t͡ʃ (tš) | ||||||||||
| Labial | t͡sʷ (tsw) | t͡ʃʷ(tšw) | ||||||||||||
| Palat | t͡sʲ (tsj) | |||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | t͡sɥ (tswj, tsjw) | |||||||||||||
| Voiced | Normal | d͡z (dz) | d͡ʒ (dž) | |||||||||||
| Labial | d͡zʷ (dzw) | d͡ʒʷ (džw) | ||||||||||||
| Palat | d͡zj (dzj) | |||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | d͡zɥ (dzwj, dzjw) | |||||||||||||
| Fricatives | Unvoiced | Normal | f (f) fː (ff) | s (s) sː (ss) | ʃ (Š) ʃː (ŠŠ) | x (Ğ) xː (ĞĞ) | ||||||||
| Labial | sʷ (sw) sʷː (ssw) | ʃʷ (Šw) ʃʷː (ŠŠw) | xʷ (Ğw) | |||||||||||
| Palat | fʲ (fj) fʲː (ffj) | sʲ (sj) sʲː (ssj) | ||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | sɥ (sjw, swj) sɥː (ssjw, sswj) | |||||||||||||
| Voiced | Normal | v (v) vː (vv) | z (z) zː (zz) | ʒ (Ž) ʒː (ŽŽ) | ɣ ɣ: | |||||||||
| Labial | zʷ (zw) zwː (zzw) | ʒʷ (Žw) ʒʷː (ŽŽw) | ɣw3 | |||||||||||
| Palat | vʲ (vj) | zʲ (zj) | ||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal6 | zɥ (zjw, zwj) zɥː (zzjw, zwj) | |||||||||||||
| Lateral Fric. | ||||||||||||||
| Nasals | Normal | m (m) mː (mm) | n (n) nː (nn) | ŋ (ŋ) ŋ (ŋŋ) | ||||||||||
| Labial | nʷ (nw) | ŋʷ (ŋw) | ||||||||||||
| Palat | mʲ (mj) | ŋʲ (ŋj) ŋʲː (ŋŋj) | ||||||||||||
| Trills | ||||||||||||||
| Flaps/Taps | ||||||||||||||
| Glides | Approxim. | |||||||||||||
| Lateral Appr. | Normal | l (l) lː (ll) | ||||||||||||
| Labial | lʷ (lw) | |||||||||||||
| Palat | lʲ (lj) | |||||||||||||
| Lab-Pal | lɥ (ljw,lwj) | |||||||||||||
| Co-art. Approx. | ||||||||||||||
Allophones
| Code | Phoneme type |
|---|---|
| V | Vowel |
| C | Consonant |
| F | Fricative |
| A | Affricative |
| N | Nasal |
| P | Plosive |
| Consonants | Circumstances | Result |
|---|---|---|
| x | V_V | ɣ |
| xw | V_V | ɣw |
| x: | V_V | ɣ: |
| twtj | _ | tɥ |
| tjtw | ||
| dwdj | _ | dɥ |
| djdw | ||
| kwkj | _ | kɥ |
| kjkw | ||
| gwgj | _ | gɥ |
| gjgw | ||
| tw:tj | _ | tɥ: |
| tj:tw | ||
| twtj: | ||
| tjtw: | ||
| tw:tj: | ||
| tj:tw: | ||
| dw:dj | _ | dɥ: |
| dj:dw | ||
| dwdj: | ||
| djdw: | ||
| dw:dj: | ||
| dj:dw: | ||
| kw:kj | _ | kɥ: |
| kj:kw | ||
| kwkj: | ||
| kjkw: | ||
| kw:kj: | ||
| kj:kw: | ||
| gw:gj | _ | gɥ: |
| gj:gw | ||
| gwgj: | ||
| gjgw: | ||
| gw:gj: | ||
| gj:gw: | ||
| zwzj | _ | zɥ |
| zjzw | ||
| zw:zj | _ | zɥ: |
| zj:zw | ||
| zwzj: | ||
| zjzw: | ||
| zw:zj: | ||
| zj:zw: | ||
| swsj | _ | sɥ |
| sjsw | ||
| sw:sj | _ | sɥ: |
| sj:sw | ||
| swsj: | ||
| sjsw: | ||
| sw:sj: | ||
| sj:sw: | ||
| lwlj | _ | lɥ |
| ljlw |