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| ===to Themsaran===
| | #redirect [[Hlou-Shum languages]] |
| [To order...] | |
| ====Spirantization====
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| */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/
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| ====Radicalization of Uvulars====
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| */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/
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| ====Vowel changes====
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| *Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
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| */ēj/ > /ie/
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| ====(De)labialization====
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| */*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V
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| */w/ > /v/ / otherwise
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| ====Contraction/loss of final vowels====
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| */a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
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| */ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
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| */ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
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| */ēh/ > /ie/ _#
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| */ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
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| ====(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)====
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| ====Word-final compensatory lengthening====
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| */e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
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| */a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
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| ====Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/====
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| */*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
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| ====Miscellaneous coloring====
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| ====Tone correspondences====
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| *<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
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| *no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed
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| ====2ndary rhotacization====
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| /z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]
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