Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===to Themsaran=== [To order...] ====Spirantization==== */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ ====Radicalization of Uvulars==== */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ ====Vowel changes=...")
 
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===to Themsaran===
#redirect [[Hlou-Shum languages]]
[To order...]
====Spirantization====
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/
====Radicalization of Uvulars====
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/
 
====Vowel changes====
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
*/ēj/ > /ie/
 
====(De)labialization====
*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise
 
====Contraction/loss of final vowels====
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
*/ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
*/ēh/ > /ie/ _#
*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
 
====(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)====
====Word-final compensatory lengthening====
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
 
====Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/====
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
 
====Miscellaneous coloring====
====Tone correspondences====
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
*no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed
 
====2ndary rhotacization====
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 1 January 2019