Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:48, 1 January 2019

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-[To order...]
+#redirect [[Hlou-Shum languages]]
-===Spirantization===
-*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/
-===Radicalization of Uvulars===
-*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/
-===Vowel changes===
-*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
-*/ēj/ > /ie/
-*/oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/
-===(De)labialization===
-*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V
-*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise
-===Contraction/loss of final vowels===
-*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
-*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
-*/ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
-*/ēh/ > /ie/ _#
-*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
-===(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)===
-===Word-final compensatory lengthening===
-*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
-*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
-===Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/===
-*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
-===Miscellaneous coloring===
-*/*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep
-===Tone correspondences===
-*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
-*no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed
-===2ndary rhotacization===
-/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]