Pulqer/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

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==Nouns : ''Si Nutyn''==
==Nouns : ''Si Natyn''==
===Days : ''Si Ti''===
===Days : ''Si Ti''===
*'''Monday''' ''nm.'' Tilun (OP. Tii-luene)
*'''Monday''' ''nm.'' Tilun [OP. Tii-Luene]
*'''Tuesday''' ''nm.'' Timalt (OP. Tii-Malti)
*'''Tuesday''' ''nm.'' Timalt [OP. Tii-Malti]
*'''Wednesday''' ''nm.'' Timelkultś (OP. Tii-Melkhueri)
*'''Wednesday''' ''nm.'' Timelkuar [OP. Tii-Melkhueri]
*'''Thursday''' ''nm.'' Titśu (OP. Tii-Tśufi)
*'''Thursday''' ''nm.'' Ticu [OP. Tii-Cufi]
*'''Friday''' ''nm.'' Tihintyr (OP. Tii-Feinri)
*'''Friday''' ''nm.'' Tihintyl [OP. Tii-Feinri]
*'''Saturday''' ''nm.'' Tiśtuln (OP. Tii-Sathurni)
*'''Saturday''' ''nm.'' Tiśtuln [OP. Tii-Sathurni]
*'''Sunday''' ''nm.'' Tisual (OP. Tii-Sueli)
*'''Sunday''' ''nm.'' Tisual [OP. Tii-Sueli]


===Seasons : ''Si Satsun''===
===Seasons : ''Si Sazun''===
*'''Spring''' ''nm.'' hren (OP. fraenu)
*'''Spring''' ''nm.'' hren [OP. fraenu]
*'''Summer''' ''nf.'' eśtet (OP. estaethe)
*'''Summer''' ''nf.'' eśtet [OP. estaethe]
*'''Autumn''' ''nm.'' atutyn (OP. ąthunnu)
*'''Autumn''' ''nm.'' atutyn [OP. ąthunnu]
*'''Winter''' ''nm.'' ipeln (OP. ipelnu)
*'''Winter''' ''nm.'' hieln [OP. ifelnu]


===Religion : ''Sa Hit''===
===Religion : ''Sa Hit''===
*'''Mithras''' ''nm.'' Mityr (OP. Miethra)
*'''Mithras''' ''nm.'' Mityr [OP. Miethra]
*'''Sol''' ''nm.'' Sual (OP. Suel)
*'''Sol''' ''nm.'' Sual [OP. Suel]
*'''Cautes''' ''nm.'' Kat (OP. Khauthe)
*'''Cautes''' ''nm.'' Kat [OP. Khauthe]
*'''Cautopates''' ''nm.'' Kapet (OP. Khatphaethe)
*'''Cautopates''' ''nm.'' Kapet [OP. Khatphaethe]
*'''bull''' ''nm.'' Tar (OP. Thauru)
*'''bull''' ''nm.'' Tar [OP. Thauru]
*'''god''' ''nm.'' teu (OP. teu)
*'''god''' ''nm.'' teu [OP. teu]
*'''goddess''' ''nf.'' ti (OP. tia)
*'''goddess''' ''nf.'' ti [OP. tia]
*'''temple, shrine''' ''nm.'' hen (OP. faenu)
*'''temple, shrine''' ''nm.'' hen [OP. faenu]
*'''sacrifice''' ''nm.'' sakritsu (OP. sakhrfitsu)
*'''sacrifice''' ''nm.'' sakrizu [OP. sakhrfizu]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 32: Line 32:
| 1. || Petyl <br> ''Phaethre'' || Aśtuln <br> ''Astulnu''
| 1. || Petyl <br> ''Phaethre'' || Aśtuln <br> ''Astulnu''
|-
|-
| 2. || Eltśatram <br> ''Eltśątraumu'' || Sual <br> ''Suele''
| 2. || Elcatram <br> ''Elcątraumu'' || Sual <br> ''Suele''
|-
|-
| 3. || Pelts <br> ''Phelse'' || Lun <br> ''Luena''
| 3. || Pelz <br> ''Phelse'' || Lun <br> ''Luena''
|-
|-
| 4. || Liun <br> ''Liuene'' || Tśu <br> ''Tśufe''
| 4. || Liun <br> ''Liuene'' || cu <br> ''cufe''
|-
|-
| 5. || Milt <br> ''Milte'' || Malt <br> ''Malte''
| 5. || Milt <br> ''Milte'' || Malt <br> ''Malte''
Line 42: Line 42:
| 6. || Nimp <br> ''Nimpu'' || Hintyr <br> ''Feinre''
| 6. || Nimp <br> ''Nimpu'' || Hintyr <br> ''Feinre''
|-
|-
| 7. || Kal <br> ''Khąlfu'' || Melkultś <br> ''Melkultśu''
| 7. || Kal <br> ''Khąlfu'' || Melkulc <br> ''Melkulcu''
|}
|}


===Family : ''Su Tam''===
===Family : ''Su Tam''===
*'''mother''' ''nf.'' metyl (OP. maethre)
*'''mother''' ''nf.'' metyl [OP. maethre]
*'''father''' ''nm.'' petyl (OP. paethre)
*'''father''' ''nm.'' petyl [OP. paethre]
*'''sister''' ''nf.'' sarul (OP. sąrule)
*'''sister''' ''nf.'' sarul [OP. sąrule]
*'''brother''' ''nm.'' hretyl (OP. fraethre)
*'''brother''' ''nm.'' hretyl [OP. fraethre]
*'''son, child''' ''nm.'' hiltś (OP. filtśu)
*'''son, child''' ''nm.'' hilc [OP. filcu]
*'''daughter''' ''nf.'' hiltś (OP. filtśa)
*'''daughter''' ''nf.'' hilc [OP. filca]
*'''aunt''' ''nf.'' ant (OP. anta)
*'''aunt''' ''nf.'' ant [OP. anta]
*'''uncle''' ''nm.'' unkyl (OP. unkru)
*'''uncle''' ''nm.'' unkyl [OP. unkru]
*'''grandmother''' ''nf.'' haiul (OP. afiuela)
*'''grandmother''' ''nf.'' haiul [OP. afiuela]
*'''grandfather''' ''nm.'' haiul (OP. afiuelu)
*'''grandfather''' ''nm.'' haiul [OP. afiuelu]
*'''grandson''' ''nm.'' neput (OP. nephuethe)
*'''grandson''' ''nm.'' neput [OP. nephuethe]
*'''granddaughter''' ''nf'' net (OP. netthe)
*'''granddaughter''' ''nf'' net [OP. netthe]
*'''cousin''' ''nmf.'' kusaprin (OP. khussaprienu, -a)
*'''cousin''' ''nmf.'' kusaprin [OP. khussaprienu, -a]
*'''nephew''' ''nm.''
*'''nephew''' ''nm.''


===The Body : ''Su Kalp''===
===The Body : ''Su Kalp''===
* '''anus''' ''nf.'' utś (OP. futśa)
* '''anus''' ''nf.'' uc [OP. fuca]
* '''arm''' ''nm.'' prats (OP. pratsu)
* '''arm''' ''nm.'' praz [OP. prazu]
* '''arse, ass''' ''nm.'' kual (OP. khuelu)
* '''arse, ass''' ''nm.'' kual [OP. khuelu]
* '''breast''' ''nf.'' mapym (OP. mamma)
* '''breast''' ''nf.'' mapym [OP. mamma]
* '''buttock''' ''nf.'' nak (OP. natka)
* '''buttock''' ''nf.'' nak [OP. natka]
* '''chest''' ''nm.'' pet (OP. petthu)
* '''chest''' ''nm.'' pet [OP. petthu]
* '''ear''' ''nf'' arit (OP. aurikla)
* '''ear''' ''nf'' arit [OP. aurikla]
* '''elbow''' ''nm.'' kut (OP. khupta)
* '''elbow''' ''nm.'' kut [OP. khupta]
* '''eye''' ''nm.'' atyl (OP. aklu)
* '''eye''' ''nm.'' atyl [OP. aklu]
* '''finger''' ''nm.'' tit (OP. tiktu)
* '''finger''' ''nm.'' tit [OP. tiktu]
* '''foot''' ''nm'' pit (OP. piete)
* '''foot''' ''nm'' pit [OP. piete]
* '''hair''' <of head, collective> ''nm.'' kapit (OP. khaphillu); <of body> ''nm.'' pial (OP. pielu)
* '''hair''' <of head, collective> ''nm.'' kapit [OP. khaphillu]; <of body> ''nm.'' pial [OP. pielu]
* '''hand''' ''nm.'' men (OP. maenu)
* '''hand''' ''nm.'' men [OP. maenu]
* '''head''' ''nm.'' kep (OP. khaepu)
* '''head''' ''nm.'' kep [OP. khaepu]
* '''heart''' ''nm.'' kal (OP khaur)
* '''heart''' ''nm.'' kal [OP khaur]
* '''knee''' ''nm.'' kenit (OP. keniklu)
* '''knee''' ''nm.'' kenit [OP. keniklu]
* '''leg''' ''nf.'' peln (OP. pherna)
* '''leg''' ''nf.'' peln [OP. pherna]
* '''mouth''' ''nf.'' puk (OP. pukkha)
* '''mouth''' ''nf.'' puk [OP. pukkha]
* '''nail''' ''nf.'' untyl (OP. unkla)
* '''nail''' ''nf.'' untyl [OP. unkla]
* '''navel''' ''nm.'' umplik (OP. umpliekkhu)
* '''navel''' ''nm.'' umplik [OP. umpliekkhu]
* '''neck''' ''nm.'' katyl (OP. khallu)
* '''neck''' ''nm.'' katyl [OP. khallu]
* '''nipple''' ''nf.'' tel (OP. mammilla)
* '''nipple''' ''nf.'' tel [OP. mammilla]
* '''nose''' ''nm.'' nes (OP. naesu)
* '''nose''' ''nm.'' nes [OP. naesu]
* '''penis''' ''nf.'' mentyl (OP. mentla)
* '''penis''' ''nf.'' mentyl [OP. mentla]
* '''shoulder''' ''nf.'' aspat (OP. aspatla)
* '''shoulder''' ''nf.'' aspat [OP. aspatla]
* '''tail''' ''nf.'' kat (OP. khauta)
* '''tail''' ''nf.'' kat [OP. khauta]
* '''testicle''' ''nm.'' kaltś (OP. khaltśu)
* '''testicle''' ''nm.'' kalc [OP. khalcu]
* '''thigh''' ''nf.'' kaś (OP. khauśa)
* '''thigh''' ''nf.'' kaś [OP. khauśa]
* '''tongue''' ''nf.'' limp (OP. limvha)
* '''tongue''' ''nf.'' limp [OP. limvha]
* '''tooth''' ''nf.'' tent (OP. tente)
* '''tooth''' ''nf.'' tent [OP. tente]
* '''vagina''' ''nf.'' hakin (OP. fakiena)
* '''vagina''' ''nf.'' hakin [OP. fakiena]
* '''womb''' ''nf'' matrik (OP. matriekhe)
* '''womb''' ''nf'' matrik [OP. matriekhe]


==Adjectives : ''Si Atśeti''==
==Adjectives : ''Si Aceti''==
* '''big, large''' ''adj.'' krant [OP. krante]
* '''cheap''' ''adj.'' tisker [OP. tiskaeru]
* '''closed''' ''adj.'' setret [OP. serraethu]; <enclosed> klas [OP. klausu]
* '''dark''' ''adj.'' usk [OP. fusku]
* '''dear, expensive''' ''adj.'' ker [OP. khaeru]
* '''dry''' ''adj.'' sik [OP. sikkhu]
* '''easy''' ''adj.'' li [OP. leife]
* '''empty''' ''adj.'' paki [OP. pakhiefu]
* '''far, distant''' ''adj.'' lanten [OP. lankthaenu]
* '''full''' ''adj.'' prin [OP. pleinu]
* '''good''' ''adj.'' pan [OP. paunu]
* '''happy''' ''adj.'' let [OP. laethu], alit [OP. alikre]
* '''hard''' <material etc.> tuar [OP. tueru]; <difficult> tikle
* '''heavy''' ''adj.'' kle [OP. kraefe]
* '''high''' ''adj.'' alt [OP. althu]
* '''light''' ''adj.'' <not heavy> li [OP. leife] <not dark> krel [OP. klaeru]
* '''low''' ''adj.'' pas [OP. passu]
* '''near''' ''adj.'' aprop [OP. a prophe]
* '''new''' ''adj.'' nu [OP. nuu]
* '''old''' ''adj.'' hetyl [OP. feklu]
* '''open''' ''adj.'' apelt [OP. aphertu]
* '''rough''' ''adj.'' aspyl [OP. aspru]
* '''rude''' ''adj.'' prusk [OP. prusku]
* '''sad''' ''adj.'' triśt [OP. triste]
* '''small''' ''adj.'' mik [OP. mikkhu]
* '''smooth''' ''adj.'' lis [OP. lissu]
* '''stiff, rigid''' ''adj.'' arit [OP. ariktu]
* '''strong''' ''adj.'' halt [OP. farte]
* '''weak''' ''adj.'' tipyl [OP. tiple]
* '''wet''' ''adj.'' ut [OP. utu]; <& soft> malcet
* '''young''' ''adj.'' cun [OP. cuene]
 
 
===Colours : ''Si Karul''===
* '''black''' ''adj.'' nikyl [OP. nikru]
* '''green''' ''adj.'' hilt [OP. firte]
* '''grey''' ''adj.'' kintret [OP. kinraetu]
* '''pink''' ''adj.'' araset [OP. arasaetu]
* '''red''' ''adj.'' aruc [OP. arucu]
* '''white''' ''adj.'' alp [OP. alpu]
* '''yellow''' ''adj.'' kaln [OP. kalpnu]
 
==Adverbs : Si Apelc==
* '''before''' ''adv.'' nant
 
 
==Verbs : ''Si Help''==
* '''achieve, fulfill, carry out''' ''v.'' kampril [OP. khampriere]
* '''acquire, obtain''' ''v.'' akiril [OP. aqqheirire]
* '''admit, acknowledge''' ''v.'' amityl [OP. ammithre, amit-]
* '''answer, reply''' ''v.'' alspantyl [OP. alspantre, alspant-]
* '''appear''' ''v.'' aparil [OP. apphareire, apphaer-]
* '''arrive''' ''v.'' apenil [OP. apeniere, apen-]
* '''beat''' ''v.'' [hit] patyl [OP. pattre]; [punch, thump] kulpel [OP. kulpaere]
* '''bite''' ''v.'' maltyl [OP. mąltre]
* '''bloom''' ''v.'' hluril [OP. fluriere, fluer-]
* '''bring''' ''v.'' apaltel [OP. apphartaere]
* '''burn''' ''v.'' pruśel [OP. pruśaere, prueś-]; altyl [OP. altre]
* '''buy''' ''v.'' kumprel [OP. kumpraere, kumpr-]
* '''choose''' ''v.'' atlekyl [OP. allekre]
* '''call''' ''v.'' apetlel [OP. apphellaere, apphell-]
* '''drink''' ''v.'' pipyl [OP. piepre, piep-]
* '''fall''' ''v.'' katil [OP. kateire, kaet-]
* '''fight''' ''v.'' lutel [OP. luttaere]
* '''fill''' ''v.'' impril [OP. impriere, impr-]
* '''give''' ''v.'' tel [OP. taere]
* '''greet''' ''v.'' sarutel [OP. salutaere, saluet-]
* '''grieve''' ''v.'' lukil [OP. lukiere, luek-]
* '''harm, injure, damage''' ''v.'' nakyl [OP. naukhre, naukh-]
* '''hate''' ''v.'' tisprezel [OP. tisprezaere, tisprez-]
* '''have''' ''v.'' apil [irreg.]
* '''help''' ''v.'' acutel [OP. acutaere, acuet-]
* '''laugh''' ''v.'' arityl [OP. arietre, ariet-]
* '''learn''' ''v.'' tiskyl [OP. tiskre, tisk-]
* '''live''' ''v.'' aśtel [OP. astaere]
* '''love''' ''v.'' amel [OP. amaere, aem-]
* '''mix''' ''v.'' miśkil [OP. miskeire, misk-]
* '''raise, lift''' ''v.'' alzel [OP. alzaere]
* '''rot''' ''v.'' putril [OP. puthriere, pueth-]
* '''see, observe''' ''v.'' pelkipyl [OP. pherkhipre, pherkhiep-]
* '''sew''' ''v.'' kasil [OP. khasiere, khaus-]
* '''shave''' ''v.'' tantyl [OP. thąntre, tąnt-]
* '''shine''' ''v.'' lukyl [OP. luekhre]
* '''sit''' ''v.'' setil [OP. seteire, set-]
* '''twist, bend''' ''v.'' talkyl [OP. thąlkre]
* '''wake, rouse''' ''v.'' tistel [OP. tistaere]
* '''wait''' ''v.'' aspetel [OP. aspettaere]
* '''welcome, receive''' ''v.'' akalkil [OP. akkhalkiere, akkhalk-]
 
==Swadesh List==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width: 120px;" | English
! style="width: 120px;" | Pulqer
! style="width: 120px;" | Old Pulqer
|-
! I
| cu
| cu
|-
! you [sg]
| tu
| thu
|-
! he
| isu
| isu
|-
! we
| nu
| nu
|-
! you [pl]
| pu
| pu
|-
! they
| isi
| isi
|-
! this
| kust
| khustu
|-
! that
| kutyl
| khullu
|-
! here
|
|
|-
! there
|
|
|-
! who
| qi
| qhi
|-
! what
| qe
| qhe
|-
! where
| qeluk
| unte
|-
! when
| qur
| qhantu
|-
! how
|
| khumu
|-
! not
| nu, n'
| nu
|-
! all
| tut
| thuettu
|-
! many
|
| multu
|-
! some
|
|
|-
! few
| pauk
| phaukku
|-
! other
| altyr
| altru
|-
! one
| un
| unu
|-
! two
| tu
| tuu
|-
! three
| tri
| thri
|-
! four
| qatyr
| qattru
|-
! five
| zink
| zinqe
|-
! big
| manc
| mancu
|-
! long
| lunk
| lunku
|-
! wide
| laet
| laettu
|-
! thick
| aspis
| aspiesu
|-
! heavy
| krep
| kraepe
|-
! small
| mik
| mikku
|-
! short
| kult
| kurtu
|-
! narrow
| astrit
| astrittu
|-
! thin
| makyr, sutil
| makkru, suttiele
|-
! woman
| hityn
| hinna
|-
! man [male]
| utyn
| unne
|-
! man [person]
| umen
| umaenu
|-
! child
| hiant
| ifante
|-
! wife
| hityn
| hinna, mulceire
|-
! husband
| utyn
| unne, mariettu
|-
! mother
| metyr, ama
| maetre
|-
! father
| petyr, apa
| paetre
|-
! animal
| apmel
| ammaele
|-
! fish
| kut
| phiske
|-
! bird
| epe
| aepe
|-
! dog
| ken
| khaene
|-
! louse
| pitityl
| phitikklu
|-
! snake
| salp
| sarpe
|-
! worm
| pelm
| verme
|-
! tree
| alpyr
| arpre
|-
! forest
| silp
| silpa
|-
! stick
| patyl
| pakklu
|-
! fruit
| frut
| fruttu
|-
! seed
| sityn
| sinna
|-
! leaf
| hulc
| fulcu
|-
! root
| altik
| aratiekke
|-
! bark [of tree]
| kurtyk
| khurtikke
|-
! flower
| flur
| fluere
|-
! grass
| elp
| erpa
|-
! rope
| kult
| khurta
|-
! skin
| petyl
| phelle
|-
! meat
| kaln
| kharne
|-
! blood
| sanqyn
| sanqine
|-
! bone
| us
| uesu
|-
! fat [noun]
| kres
| kraesu
|-
! egg
| u
| uu
|-
! horn
| kuln
| khurnu
|-
! tail
| kaut
| khauta
|-
! feather
| prum
| phluema
|-
! hair
| pil
| philu
|-
! head
| kep
| khaeppu
|-
! ear
| urityl
| urikkla
|-
! eye
| utyl
| uklu
|-
! nose
| nes
| naesu
|-
! mouth
| puk
| pukka
|-
! tooth
| tent
| tente
|-
! tongue
| linq
| linqa
|-
! nail [finger]
| untyl
| unkla
|-
! foot
| pit
| pheite
|-
! leg
| kamp
| khampa
|-
! knee
| kenityl
| kenikklu
|-
! hand
| men
| maenu
|-
! wing
| el
| aela
|-
! belly
| pantyk
| phantikke
|-
! guts
| maz
| maza
|-
! neck
| kutyl
| khullu
|-
! back
| tuls
| tursu
|-
! breast
| pet, sin
| phettu, sienu
|-
! heart
| kur
| khuere
|-
! liver
| hiket
| fikkaettu
|-
! drink [v]
| pipyr
| piepre, piep-
|-
! eat
| manker
| mankkaere
|-
! bite
| murtir
| murtiere, murt-
|-
! suck
| sukyr
| suekre, suek-
|-
! asputer
| asputtaere, aspuett-
|-
! vomit
| pumyr
| puemre, puem-
|-
! blow
| suler
| suflaere, suefl-
|-
! breathe
| arspirer
| arespiraere, arespier-
|-
! laugh
| aritir
| aritiere, ariet-
|-
! see
| pitir
| pitiere, piet-
|-
! hear
| autir
| autiere, aut-
|-
! know
| aszir
| asziere, aszi-
|-
! think
| kukiter
| khukittaere, khukiett-
|-
! smell [v]
| sentir
| sentiere, sent-
|-
! fear [v]
| timir
| thimiere, thiem-
|-
! sleep [v]
| tulmir
| turmiere, turm-
|-
! live [v]
| pipyr
| pipre, piep-
|-
! die
| murir
| muriere, muer-
|-
! kill
| ukityr
| ukkietre, ukkiet-
|-
! fight
| luter
| luttaere, lutt-
|-
! hunt
| piner
| pinaere, pien-
|-
! hit
|
|
|-
! cut
| seker, siker
| sekkaere, seikk-
|-
! split [cleave]
| hintyr
| fintre, fint-
|-
! split [divide]
| paltir
| phartiere
|}
 
==Adjectives : ''Si Aceti''==
* '''big, large''' ''adj.'' krant (OP. krante)
* '''big, large''' ''adj.'' krant (OP. krante)
* '''cheap''' ''adj.'' tisker (OP. tiskaeru)
* '''cheap''' ''adj.'' tisker (OP. tiskaeru)
Line 125: Line 686:
* '''strong''' ''adj.'' halt (OP. farte)
* '''strong''' ''adj.'' halt (OP. farte)
* '''weak''' ''adj.'' tipyl (OP. tiple)
* '''weak''' ''adj.'' tipyl (OP. tiple)
* '''wet''' ''adj.'' ut (OP. utu); <& soft> maltśet
* '''wet''' ''adj.'' ut (OP. utu); <& soft> malcet
* '''young''' ''adj.'' tśun (OP. tśuene)
* '''young''' ''adj.'' cun (OP. cuene)




Line 134: Line 695:
* '''grey''' ''adj.'' kintret (OP. kinraetu)
* '''grey''' ''adj.'' kintret (OP. kinraetu)
* '''pink''' ''adj.'' araset (OP. arasaetu)
* '''pink''' ''adj.'' araset (OP. arasaetu)
* '''red''' ''adj.'' arutś (OP. arutśu)
* '''red''' ''adj.'' aruc (OP. arucu)
* '''white''' ''adj.'' alp (OP. alpu)
* '''white''' ''adj.'' alp (OP. alpu)
* '''yellow''' ''adj.'' kaln (OP. kalpnu)
* '''yellow''' ''adj.'' kaln (OP. kalpnu)


==Adverbs : Si Apeltś==
==Adverbs : Si Apelc==
* '''before''' ''adv.'' nant
* '''before''' ''adv.'' nant


Line 165: Line 726:
* '''grieve''' ''v.'' lukil (OP. lukiere, luek-)
* '''grieve''' ''v.'' lukil (OP. lukiere, luek-)
* '''harm, injure, damage''' ''v.'' nakyl (OP. naukhre, naukh-)
* '''harm, injure, damage''' ''v.'' nakyl (OP. naukhre, naukh-)
* '''hate''' ''v.'' tispretsel (OP. tispretsaere, tisprets-)
* '''hate''' ''v.'' tisprezel (OP. tisprezaere, tisprez-)
* '''have''' ''v.'' apil (irreg.)
* '''have''' ''v.'' apil (irreg.)
* '''help''' ''v.'' atśutel (OP. atśutaere, atśuet-)
* '''help''' ''v.'' acutel (OP. acutaere, acuet-)
* '''laugh''' ''v.'' arityl (OP. arietre, ariet-)
* '''laugh''' ''v.'' arityl (OP. arietre, ariet-)
* '''learn''' ''v.'' tiskyl (OP. tiskre, tisk-)
* '''learn''' ''v.'' tiskyl (OP. tiskre, tisk-)
Line 173: Line 734:
* '''love''' ''v.'' amel (OP. amaere, aem-)
* '''love''' ''v.'' amel (OP. amaere, aem-)
* '''mix''' ''v.'' miśkil (OP. miskeire, misk-)
* '''mix''' ''v.'' miśkil (OP. miskeire, misk-)
* '''raise, lift''' ''v.'' altsel (OP. altsaere)
* '''raise, lift''' ''v.'' alzel (OP. alzaere)
* '''rot''' ''v.'' putril (OP. puthriere, pueth-)
* '''rot''' ''v.'' putril (OP. puthriere, pueth-)
* '''see, observe''' ''v.'' pelkipyl (OP. pherkhipre, pherkhiep-)
* '''see, observe''' ''v.'' pelkipyl (OP. pherkhipre, pherkhiep-)
Line 193: Line 754:
|-
|-
! I
! I
| tśu
| cu
| tśu
| cu
|-
|-
! you (sg)
! you (sg)
Line 293: Line 854:
|-
|-
! five
! five
| tsink
| zink
| tsinqe
| zinqe
|-
|-
! big
! big
| mantś
| manc
| mantśu
| mancu
|-
|-
! long
! long
Line 350: Line 911:
! wife
! wife
| hityn
| hityn
| hinna, multśeire
| hinna, mulceire
|-
|-
! husband
! husband
Line 413: Line 974:
|-
|-
! leaf
! leaf
| hultś
| hulc
| fultśu
| fulcu
|-
|-
! root
! root
Line 533: Line 1,094:
|-
|-
! guts
! guts
| mats
| maz
| matsa
| maza
|-
|-
! neck
! neck
Line 600: Line 1,161:
|-
|-
! know
! know
| astsir
| aszir
| astsiere, astsi-
| asziere, aszi-
|-
|-
! think
! think

Latest revision as of 20:38, 17 December 2021

Nouns : Si Natyn

Days : Si Ti

  • Monday nm. Tilun [OP. Tii-Luene]
  • Tuesday nm. Timalt [OP. Tii-Malti]
  • Wednesday nm. Timelkuar [OP. Tii-Melkhueri]
  • Thursday nm. Ticu [OP. Tii-Cufi]
  • Friday nm. Tihintyl [OP. Tii-Feinri]
  • Saturday nm. Tiśtuln [OP. Tii-Sathurni]
  • Sunday nm. Tisual [OP. Tii-Sueli]

Seasons : Si Sazun

  • Spring nm. hren [OP. fraenu]
  • Summer nf. eśtet [OP. estaethe]
  • Autumn nm. atutyn [OP. ąthunnu]
  • Winter nm. hieln [OP. ifelnu]

Religion : Sa Hit

  • Mithras nm. Mityr [OP. Miethra]
  • Sol nm. Sual [OP. Suel]
  • Cautes nm. Kat [OP. Khauthe]
  • Cautopates nm. Kapet [OP. Khatphaethe]
  • bull nm. Tar [OP. Thauru]
  • god nm. teu [OP. teu]
  • goddess nf. ti [OP. tia]
  • temple, shrine nm. hen [OP. faenu]
  • sacrifice nm. sakrizu [OP. sakhrfizu]
Grade Planet
1. Petyl
Phaethre		 Aśtuln
Astulnu
2. Elcatram
Elcątraumu		 Sual
Suele
3. Pelz
Phelse		 Lun
Luena
4. Liun
Liuene		 cu
cufe
5. Milt
Milte		 Malt
Malte
6. Nimp
Nimpu		 Hintyr
Feinre
7. Kal
Khąlfu		 Melkulc
Melkulcu

Family : Su Tam

  • mother nf. metyl [OP. maethre]
  • father nm. petyl [OP. paethre]
  • sister nf. sarul [OP. sąrule]
  • brother nm. hretyl [OP. fraethre]
  • son, child nm. hilc [OP. filcu]
  • daughter nf. hilc [OP. filca]
  • aunt nf. ant [OP. anta]
  • uncle nm. unkyl [OP. unkru]
  • grandmother nf. haiul [OP. afiuela]
  • grandfather nm. haiul [OP. afiuelu]
  • grandson nm. neput [OP. nephuethe]
  • granddaughter nf net [OP. netthe]
  • cousin nmf. kusaprin [OP. khussaprienu, -a]
  • nephew nm.

The Body : Su Kalp

  • anus nf. uc [OP. fuca]
  • arm nm. praz [OP. prazu]
  • arse, ass nm. kual [OP. khuelu]
  • breast nf. mapym [OP. mamma]
  • buttock nf. nak [OP. natka]
  • chest nm. pet [OP. petthu]
  • ear nf arit [OP. aurikla]
  • elbow nm. kut [OP. khupta]
  • eye nm. atyl [OP. aklu]
  • finger nm. tit [OP. tiktu]
  • foot nm pit [OP. piete]
  • hair <of head, collective> nm. kapit [OP. khaphillu]; <of body> nm. pial [OP. pielu]
  • hand nm. men [OP. maenu]
  • head nm. kep [OP. khaepu]
  • heart nm. kal [OP khaur]
  • knee nm. kenit [OP. keniklu]
  • leg nf. peln [OP. pherna]
  • mouth nf. puk [OP. pukkha]
  • nail nf. untyl [OP. unkla]
  • navel nm. umplik [OP. umpliekkhu]
  • neck nm. katyl [OP. khallu]
  • nipple nf. tel [OP. mammilla]
  • nose nm. nes [OP. naesu]
  • penis nf. mentyl [OP. mentla]
  • shoulder nf. aspat [OP. aspatla]
  • tail nf. kat [OP. khauta]
  • testicle nm. kalc [OP. khalcu]
  • thigh nf. kaś [OP. khauśa]
  • tongue nf. limp [OP. limvha]
  • tooth nf. tent [OP. tente]
  • vagina nf. hakin [OP. fakiena]
  • womb nf matrik [OP. matriekhe]

Adjectives : Si Aceti

  • big, large adj. krant [OP. krante]
  • cheap adj. tisker [OP. tiskaeru]
  • closed adj. setret [OP. serraethu]; <enclosed> klas [OP. klausu]
  • dark adj. usk [OP. fusku]
  • dear, expensive adj. ker [OP. khaeru]
  • dry adj. sik [OP. sikkhu]
  • easy adj. li [OP. leife]
  • empty adj. paki [OP. pakhiefu]
  • far, distant adj. lanten [OP. lankthaenu]
  • full adj. prin [OP. pleinu]
  • good adj. pan [OP. paunu]
  • happy adj. let [OP. laethu], alit [OP. alikre]
  • hard <material etc.> tuar [OP. tueru]; <difficult> tikle
  • heavy adj. kle [OP. kraefe]
  • high adj. alt [OP. althu]
  • light adj. <not heavy> li [OP. leife] <not dark> krel [OP. klaeru]
  • low adj. pas [OP. passu]
  • near adj. aprop [OP. a prophe]
  • new adj. nu [OP. nuu]
  • old adj. hetyl [OP. feklu]
  • open adj. apelt [OP. aphertu]
  • rough adj. aspyl [OP. aspru]
  • rude adj. prusk [OP. prusku]
  • sad adj. triśt [OP. triste]
  • small adj. mik [OP. mikkhu]
  • smooth adj. lis [OP. lissu]
  • stiff, rigid adj. arit [OP. ariktu]
  • strong adj. halt [OP. farte]
  • weak adj. tipyl [OP. tiple]
  • wet adj. ut [OP. utu]; <& soft> malcet
  • young adj. cun [OP. cuene]


Colours : Si Karul

  • black adj. nikyl [OP. nikru]
  • green adj. hilt [OP. firte]
  • grey adj. kintret [OP. kinraetu]
  • pink adj. araset [OP. arasaetu]
  • red adj. aruc [OP. arucu]
  • white adj. alp [OP. alpu]
  • yellow adj. kaln [OP. kalpnu]

Adverbs : Si Apelc

  • before adv. nant


Verbs : Si Help

  • achieve, fulfill, carry out v. kampril [OP. khampriere]
  • acquire, obtain v. akiril [OP. aqqheirire]
  • admit, acknowledge v. amityl [OP. ammithre, amit-]
  • answer, reply v. alspantyl [OP. alspantre, alspant-]
  • appear v. aparil [OP. apphareire, apphaer-]
  • arrive v. apenil [OP. apeniere, apen-]
  • beat v. [hit] patyl [OP. pattre]; [punch, thump] kulpel [OP. kulpaere]
  • bite v. maltyl [OP. mąltre]
  • bloom v. hluril [OP. fluriere, fluer-]
  • bring v. apaltel [OP. apphartaere]
  • burn v. pruśel [OP. pruśaere, prueś-]; altyl [OP. altre]
  • buy v. kumprel [OP. kumpraere, kumpr-]
  • choose v. atlekyl [OP. allekre]
  • call v. apetlel [OP. apphellaere, apphell-]
  • drink v. pipyl [OP. piepre, piep-]
  • fall v. katil [OP. kateire, kaet-]
  • fight v. lutel [OP. luttaere]
  • fill v. impril [OP. impriere, impr-]
  • give v. tel [OP. taere]
  • greet v. sarutel [OP. salutaere, saluet-]
  • grieve v. lukil [OP. lukiere, luek-]
  • harm, injure, damage v. nakyl [OP. naukhre, naukh-]
  • hate v. tisprezel [OP. tisprezaere, tisprez-]
  • have v. apil [irreg.]
  • help v. acutel [OP. acutaere, acuet-]
  • laugh v. arityl [OP. arietre, ariet-]
  • learn v. tiskyl [OP. tiskre, tisk-]
  • live v. aśtel [OP. astaere]
  • love v. amel [OP. amaere, aem-]
  • mix v. miśkil [OP. miskeire, misk-]
  • raise, lift v. alzel [OP. alzaere]
  • rot v. putril [OP. puthriere, pueth-]
  • see, observe v. pelkipyl [OP. pherkhipre, pherkhiep-]
  • sew v. kasil [OP. khasiere, khaus-]
  • shave v. tantyl [OP. thąntre, tąnt-]
  • shine v. lukyl [OP. luekhre]
  • sit v. setil [OP. seteire, set-]
  • twist, bend v. talkyl [OP. thąlkre]
  • wake, rouse v. tistel [OP. tistaere]
  • wait v. aspetel [OP. aspettaere]
  • welcome, receive v. akalkil [OP. akkhalkiere, akkhalk-]

Swadesh List

English Pulqer Old Pulqer
I cu cu
you [sg] tu thu
he isu isu
we nu nu
you [pl] pu pu
they isi isi
this kust khustu
that kutyl khullu
here
there
who qi qhi
what qe qhe
where qeluk unte
when qur qhantu
how khumu
not nu, n' nu
all tut thuettu
many multu
some
few pauk phaukku
other altyr altru
one un unu
two tu tuu
three tri thri
four qatyr qattru
five zink zinqe
big manc mancu
long lunk lunku
wide laet laettu
thick aspis aspiesu
heavy krep kraepe
small mik mikku
short kult kurtu
narrow astrit astrittu
thin makyr, sutil makkru, suttiele
woman hityn hinna
man [male] utyn unne
man [person] umen umaenu
child hiant ifante
wife hityn hinna, mulceire
husband utyn unne, mariettu
mother metyr, ama maetre
father petyr, apa paetre
animal apmel ammaele
fish kut phiske
bird epe aepe
dog ken khaene
louse pitityl phitikklu
snake salp sarpe
worm pelm verme
tree alpyr arpre
forest silp silpa
stick patyl pakklu
fruit frut fruttu
seed sityn sinna
leaf hulc fulcu
root altik aratiekke
bark [of tree] kurtyk khurtikke
flower flur fluere
grass elp erpa
rope kult khurta
skin petyl phelle
meat kaln kharne
blood sanqyn sanqine
bone us uesu
fat [noun] kres kraesu
egg u uu
horn kuln khurnu
tail kaut khauta
feather prum phluema
hair pil philu
head kep khaeppu
ear urityl urikkla
eye utyl uklu
nose nes naesu
mouth puk pukka
tooth tent tente
tongue linq linqa
nail [finger] untyl unkla
foot pit pheite
leg kamp khampa
knee kenityl kenikklu
hand men maenu
wing el aela
belly pantyk phantikke
guts maz maza
neck kutyl khullu
back tuls tursu
breast pet, sin phettu, sienu
heart kur khuere
liver hiket fikkaettu
drink [v] pipyr piepre, piep-
eat manker mankkaere
bite murtir murtiere, murt-
suck sukyr suekre, suek-
asputer asputtaere, aspuett-
vomit pumyr puemre, puem-
blow suler suflaere, suefl-
breathe arspirer arespiraere, arespier-
laugh aritir aritiere, ariet-
see pitir pitiere, piet-
hear autir autiere, aut-
know aszir asziere, aszi-
think kukiter khukittaere, khukiett-
smell [v] sentir sentiere, sent-
fear [v] timir thimiere, thiem-
sleep [v] tulmir turmiere, turm-
live [v] pipyr pipre, piep-
die murir muriere, muer-
kill ukityr ukkietre, ukkiet-
fight luter luttaere, lutt-
hunt piner pinaere, pien-
hit
cut seker, siker sekkaere, seikk-
split [cleave] hintyr fintre, fint-
split [divide] paltir phartiere

Adjectives : Si Aceti

  • big, large adj. krant (OP. krante)
  • cheap adj. tisker (OP. tiskaeru)
  • closed adj. setret (OP. serraethu); <enclosed> klas (OP. klausu)
  • dark adj. usk (OP. fusku)
  • dear, expensive adj. ker (OP. khaeru)
  • dry adj. sik (OP. sikkhu)
  • easy adj. li (OP. leife)
  • empty adj. paki (OP. pakhiefu)
  • far, distant adj. lanten (OP. lankthaenu)
  • full adj. prin (OP. pleinu)
  • good adj. pan (OP. paunu)
  • happy adj. let (OP. laethu), alit (OP. alikre)
  • hard <material etc.> tuar (OP. tueru); <difficult> tikle
  • heavy adj. kle (OP. kraefe)
  • high adj. alt (OP. althu)
  • light adj. <not heavy> li (OP. leife) <not dark> krel (OP. klaeru)
  • low adj. pas (OP. passu)
  • near adj. aprop (OP. a prophe)
  • new adj. nu (OP. nuu)
  • old adj. hetyl (OP. feklu)
  • open adj. apelt (OP. aphertu)
  • rough adj. aspyl (OP. aspru)
  • rude adj. prusk (OP. prusku)
  • sad adj. triśt (OP. triste)
  • small adj. mik (OP. mikkhu)
  • smooth adj. lis (OP. lissu)
  • stiff, rigid adj. arit (OP. ariktu)
  • strong adj. halt (OP. farte)
  • weak adj. tipyl (OP. tiple)
  • wet adj. ut (OP. utu); <& soft> malcet
  • young adj. cun (OP. cuene)


Colours : Si Karul

  • black adj. nikyl (OP. nikru)
  • green adj. hilt (OP. firte)
  • grey adj. kintret (OP. kinraetu)
  • pink adj. araset (OP. arasaetu)
  • red adj. aruc (OP. arucu)
  • white adj. alp (OP. alpu)
  • yellow adj. kaln (OP. kalpnu)

Adverbs : Si Apelc

  • before adv. nant


Verbs : Si Help

  • achieve, fulfill, carry out v. kampril (OP. khampriere)
  • acquire, obtain v. akiril (OP. aqqheirire)
  • admit, acknowledge v. amityl (OP. ammithre, amit-)
  • answer, reply v. alspantyl (OP. alspantre, alspant-)
  • appear v. aparil (OP. apphareire, apphaer-)
  • arrive v. apenil (OP. apeniere, apen-)
  • beat v. (hit) patyl (OP. pattre); (punch, thump) kulpel (OP. kulpaere)
  • bite v. maltyl (OP. mąltre)
  • bloom v. hluril (OP. fluriere, fluer-)
  • bring v. apaltel (OP. apphartaere)
  • burn v. pruśel (OP. pruśaere, prueś-); altyl (OP. altre)
  • buy v. kumprel (OP. kumpraere, kumpr-)
  • choose v. atlekyl (OP. allekre)
  • call v. apetlel (OP. apphellaere, apphell-)
  • drink v. pipyl (OP. piepre, piep-)
  • fall v. katil (OP. kateire, kaet-)
  • fight v. lutel (OP. luttaere)
  • fill v. impril (OP. impriere, impr-)
  • give v. tel (OP. taere)
  • greet v. sarutel (OP. salutaere, saluet-)
  • grieve v. lukil (OP. lukiere, luek-)
  • harm, injure, damage v. nakyl (OP. naukhre, naukh-)
  • hate v. tisprezel (OP. tisprezaere, tisprez-)
  • have v. apil (irreg.)
  • help v. acutel (OP. acutaere, acuet-)
  • laugh v. arityl (OP. arietre, ariet-)
  • learn v. tiskyl (OP. tiskre, tisk-)
  • live v. aśtel (OP. astaere)
  • love v. amel (OP. amaere, aem-)
  • mix v. miśkil (OP. miskeire, misk-)
  • raise, lift v. alzel (OP. alzaere)
  • rot v. putril (OP. puthriere, pueth-)
  • see, observe v. pelkipyl (OP. pherkhipre, pherkhiep-)
  • sew v. kasil (OP. khasiere, khaus-)
  • shave v. tantyl (OP. thąntre, tąnt-)
  • shine v. lukyl (OP. luekhre)
  • sit v. setil (OP. seteire, set-)
  • twist, bend v. talkyl (OP. thąlkre)
  • wake, rouse v. tistel (OP. tistaere)
  • wait v. aspetel (OP. aspettaere)
  • welcome, receive v. akalkil (OP. akkhalkiere, akkhalk-)

Swadesh List

English Pulqer Old Pulqer
I cu cu
you (sg) tu thu
he isu isu
we nu nu
you (pl) pu pu
they isi isi
this kust khustu
that kutyl khullu
here
there
who qi qhi
what qe qhe
where qeluk unte
when qur qhantu
how khumu
not nu, n' nu
all tut thuettu
many multu
some
few pauk phaukku
other altyr altru
one un unu
two tu tuu
three tri thri
four qatyr qattru
five zink zinqe
big manc mancu
long lunk lunku
wide laet laettu
thick aspis aspiesu
heavy krep kraepe
small mik mikku
short kult kurtu
narrow astrit astrittu
thin makyr, sutil makkru, suttiele
woman hityn hinna
man (male) utyn unne
man (person) umen umaenu
child hiant ifante
wife hityn hinna, mulceire
husband utyn unne, mariettu
mother metyr, ama maetre
father petyr, apa paetre
animal apmel ammaele
fish kut phiske
bird epe aepe
dog ken khaene
louse pitityl phitikklu
snake salp sarpe
worm pelm verme
tree alpyr arpre
forest silp silpa
stick patyl pakklu
fruit frut fruttu
seed sityn sinna
leaf hulc fulcu
root altik aratiekke
bark (of tree) kurtyk khurtikke
flower flur fluere
grass elp erpa
rope kult khurta
skin petyl phelle
meat kaln kharne
blood sanqyn sanqine
bone us uesu
fat (noun) kres kraesu
egg u uu
horn kuln khurnu
tail kaut khauta
feather prum phluema
hair pil philu
head kep khaeppu
ear urityl urikkla
eye utyl uklu
nose nes naesu
mouth puk pukka
tooth tent tente
tongue linq linqa
nail (finger) untyl unkla
foot pit pheite
leg kamp khampa
knee kenityl kenikklu
hand men maenu
wing el aela
belly pantyk phantikke
guts maz maza
neck kutyl khullu
back tuls tursu
breast pet, sin phettu, sienu
heart kur khuere
liver hiket fikkaettu
drink (v) pipyr piepre, piep-
eat manker mankkaere
bite murtir murtiere, murt-
suck sukyr suekre, suek-
asputer asputtaere, aspuett-
vomit pumyr puemre, puem-
blow suler suflaere, suefl-
breathe arspirer arespiraere, arespier-
laugh aritir aritiere, ariet-
see pitir pitiere, piet-
hear autir autiere, aut-
know aszir asziere, aszi-
think kukiter khukittaere, khukiett-
smell (v) sentir sentiere, sent-
fear (v) timir thimiere, thiem-
sleep (v) tulmir turmiere, turm-
live (v) pipyr pipre, piep-
die murir muriere, muer-
kill ukityr ukkietre, ukkiet-
fight luter luttaere, lutt-
hunt piner pinaere, pien-
hit
cut seker, siker sekkaere, seikk-
split (cleave) hintyr fintre, fint-
split (divide) paltir phartiere
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