User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

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{{List subpages}}
{{List subpages}}
'''Eliká''' or '''Eliqí głôssa''' /ɛliˈt͡ɕi ˈgʀosə/ is a Hellenic language inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Polish and Russian.
'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.


Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř


Numbers:  
Numbers:  
# m: ''his'' /iʃ/ f: ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: ''hem'' /ɛũ/
# m: εις ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: μνια ''mnia'' /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ ''hem'' /ɛũ/
# ''diu'' /dʐu/
# διου ''diu'' /dʐu/
# ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/
# τρεις ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/
# ''tessera'' /ˈtesɨrə/
# τέσσερα ''téssera'' /ˈtesɨrə/
# ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
# πέντε ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
# ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/
# έιξε ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/
# ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/
# εύτα ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/
# ''outô'' /ouˈto/
# οϊτώ ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/
# ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
# ενία ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
# ''deca'' /ˈdekə/
# δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/
 
== Phonology ==
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|- class=small
! short
! long
! short
! long
|-
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
| align="center" | i̞
| align="center" | i̞ː
| align="center" | u̞
| align="center" | u̞ː
|-
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| align="center" | e̞
| align="center" | (e̞ː)
| align="center" | ɔ
| align="center" | (ɔː)
|-
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
| align="center" |
|
| align="center" | ɐ
| align="center" | ɐː
|-
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
| colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu)   ɪe   ɪɐ   ʊɔ
|}
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes
! colspan="3" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| m
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| p
| t
|
| c
| k
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| b
| d
|
| ɟ
| ɡ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
|
| ts
| tʂ
|
|
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|
| dz
| dʐ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| f
| s
| ʂ
|
| x
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|ʋ|v
| z
| ʐ
|
|
| ɦ
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | plain
| |
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]]
! short
|
| ɫ|l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
| ɫ|lː
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! short
|
| r
|
| r{{raised}}
|
|
|-
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
| rː
|
|
|
|
|}
 
== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
The declension classes are:
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
* ''ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/
 
* ''ándras'' = /ɔũdrɐʃ/
=== Verbs ===
* ''dôro''
-tem comes from -te hymeis
* ''pezí''
==== Consonant verbs ====
* ''głốssa''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
* ''psiší''
|+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
* ''pólis''
! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
* ''stratiốtis''
|-
* ''ásty''
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/
|-
! subjunctive
| γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/
|-
! past
| έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/
|}


==== ''a''-contracted verbs ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love'
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
|-
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/
|-
! subjunctive
| αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
|-
! past
| αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/
|}


[[Category:Hellenic languages]]
[[Category:Hellenic languages]]
{{IE|}}
{{IE|}}

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

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User talk:

Eliaká (Ελιιακά) or Eliačíe hlôssa (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.

Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř

Numbers:

  1. m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnia /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
  2. διου diu /dʐu/
  3. τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
  4. τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
  5. πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
  6. έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
  7. εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
  8. οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
  9. ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
  10. δέκα deca /ˈdekə/

Phonology

Front Back
short long short long
Close i̞ i̞ː u̞ u̞ː
Mid e̞ (e̞ː) ɔ (ɔː)
Open ɐ ɐː
Diphthongs (ɪu)   ɪe   ɪɐ   ʊɔ


Slovak consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive voiceless p t c k
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Affricate voiceless ts tʂ
voiced dz dʐ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ x
voiced v z ʐ ɦ
Approximant plain j
lateral short l ʎ
geminated lː
Trill short r r̝
geminated rː

Morphology

Nouns

Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ža (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.

Verbs

-tem comes from -te hymeis

Consonant verbs

γράφω hráfu 'I write'
voice tense γω συ αυτός/αυτή μεις υς αυτοί/αυτής
active present γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/
subjunctive γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/
past έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/

a-contracted verbs

αγαπάμ agapám 'to love'
voice tense gô si outós/outê mís ís outí/outés
active present αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/ αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/ αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/ αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/
subjunctive αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/ αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
past αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/ αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/
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