Ašča: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Blanked the page)
Tag: Blanking
 
(77 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasatь''''' /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ 'the Attic language' or ''Aščatь'' 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.


==Todo==
''Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.''
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
''Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
==Phonology (Φθογγολογια ''Phthongolodža'')==
===Stress===
Stress is always penultimate.
==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
|-
! m. || f. || m. || f.
|-
! nom.
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || κειν ''čin'' || κείνη ''čínia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šatь'' || κείνοι ''číny'' || κείναι ''čine''
|-
! gen.
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || κείνου ''čínu'' || κείνηι ''čínie'' || ξαμώ ''šamó'' || ξατιώ ''šatió'' || κείνω  ''číno'' || κείνιω ''čínio''
|-
! acc.
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τούτη ''tútia'' || ξάμοτ ''šámot'' || ξάτετ ''šatiet'' || τούτοι ''túty'' || τούται ''túte''
|}
===Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί ''Usiastký'')===
====Feminine declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''μάχη ''máčha'' - war'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|μάχη ''máčha''||μάχητι ''máčhatь''||μάχηι ''máčhe''||μάχηιτ ''máčhet''
|-
!|Genitive
|μάχει ''máčhi''||μάχειτηι ''máčhitie''||μάχιω ''máčho''||μάχιωτω ''máčhoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''τσυχή ''cičhá'' - self'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|τσυχή ''cičhá''||τσυχήτι ''cičhátь''||τσυχηί ''cičhé''||τσυχηίτ ''cičhét''
|-
!|Genitive
|τσυχήρ ''cičhár''||τσυχήστηι ''cičhástie''||τσυχιώ ''cičhó''||τσυχιώτω ''cičhóto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''γλασα ''glasa'' - language'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|γλασα ''glasa''||γλασατι ''glasatь''||γλασαι ''glase''||γλασαιτ ''glaset''
|-
!|Genitive
|γλασοι ''glasy''||γλασοιτηι ''glasytie''||γλασω ''glaso''||γλασωτω ''glasoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πολιτεία ''poľtíja'' - state (polity)'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πολιτεία ''poľtíja''||πολιτείατι ''poľtíjatь''||πολιτείαι ''poľtíje''||πολιτείαιτ ''poľtíjet''
|-
!|Genitive
|πολιτείοι ''poľtíji''||πολιτείοιτηι ''poľtíjitie''||πολιτείω ''poľtíjo''||πολιτείωτω ''poľtíjoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''τρυγα třiga'' - wing'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''ρυγα třiga''||''τρυγατι třigatь''||''τρυγαι třige''||''τρυγαιτ třiget''
|-
!|Genitive
|''τρυγοι třigy''||''τρυγοιτηι třigytie''||''τρυγω třigo''||''τρυγωτω třigoto''
|}
====Masculine o-declension====
Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.
Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ώθραπ ''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ώθραπ ''óthrap''||ώθραποτ ''óthrapot''||ώθραποι ''óthrapy''||ώθραποιτ ''óthrapyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωθράπου ''othrápu''||ωθράπουτου ''othráputu''||ωθράπω ''othrápo''||ωθράπωτω ''othrápoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''δαρ ''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|δαρ ''dar''||δάροτ ''dárot''||δάροι ''dáry''||δάροιτ ''dáryt''
|-
!|Genitive
|δάρου ''dáru''||δάρουτου ''dárutu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωτω ''daroto''
|}
-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρόρ ''jatrór'' - doctor'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ιατρόρ ''jatrór''||ιατρόστ ''jatróst''||ιατροί ''jatrý''||ιατροίτ ''jatrýt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ιατρού ''jatrú''||ιατρούτου ''jatrútu''||ιατρώ ''jatró''||ιατρώτω ''jatróto''
|}
Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πτηνό ''cianó'' - bird'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πτηνό ''ciano''||πτηνότ ''cianót''||πτηνοί ''cianý''||πτηνοίτ ''cianýt''
|-
!|Genitive
|πτηνού ''cianu''||πτηνούτου ''cianutu''||πτηνώ ''cianó''||πτηνώτω ''cianóto''
|}
====Masculine consonant declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ωδρα ''odra'' - man'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ωδρα ''odra''||ωδρατ ''odrat''||ωδορι ''odoř''||ωδριτ ''odriet''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωδορ ''odor''||ωδροτου ''odrotu''||ωδρω ''odro''||ωδρωτω ''odroto''
|}
===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiaty'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''κοινόρ ''kynór'' - common'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|κοινόρ ''kynór''||κοινή ''kyniá''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kynié''
|-
!|Genitive
|κοινού ''kynú''||κοινήρ ''kyniár''||κοινώ ''kynó''||κοινιώ ''kynió''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''άγον ''ágon'' - infertile'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|''ágon''||''ágonia''||''ágony''||''ágonie''
|-
!|Genitive
|''agónu''||''agóni''||''agóno''||''agónio''
|}
====-i adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ευγινει ''judžni'' - polite'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''
|-
!|Genitive
|ευγινου ''judžnu''||ευγινου ''judžnu''||ευγινω ''judžno''||ευγινω ''judžno''
|}
===Prepositions (Προθηισηι ''Prothiesie'')===
*na (gen.) = dative
*in (gen.) = in
*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
===Verbs (Ρηματοι ''Riamaty'')===
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
* παιδευει ''pežuji'' = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει ''upežuji'' = 3sg does not teach
* αγαπαει ''agapaji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ''ukagapaji'' = 3sg does not love
* εισαγει ''isadži'' = it imports; ουκεισαγει ''učisadži'' = it does not import
====Weak vowel verbs====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''pežuwine'' 'to teach''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežuwa'' || ''pežujir'' || ''pežuji'' || ''pežum'' || ''pežutь'' || ''pežuš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežujo'' || ''pežujar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujatь'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuka'' || ''pežukar'' || ''pežuč'' || ''pežukam'' || ''pežukatь'' || ''pežukaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežukajo'' || ''pežukajar'' || ''pežukaja'' || ''pežukajam'' || ''pežukajatь'' || ''pežukajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežuj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežutь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežune''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežučne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežuwota, pežura''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežume'' || ''pežure'' || ''pežute'' || ''pežunta'' || ''pežustь'' || ''pežuwote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežuwime'' || ''pežuwire'' || ''pežuwite'' ||  ''pežuwintha'' || ''pežuwistь'' || ''pežuwijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuthia'' || ''pežuthiar'' || ''pežuthiač'' || ''pežuthiam'' || ''pežuthiatь'' || ''pežuthiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežuthiejo'' || ''pežuthiejar'' || ''pežuthieja'' || ''pežuthiejam'' || ''pežuthiejatь'' || ''pežuthiejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežure!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežustь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežusthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežuthiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežumien, pežumnia''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''agapane'' 'to love''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajir'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapatь'' || ''agapaš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajar'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajatь'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakar'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakatь'' || ''agapiakaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajar'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajatь'' || ''agapiakajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapaj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapatь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapane''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiačne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapara''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapare'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapastь'' || ''agapawote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawire'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawistь'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiethia'' || ''agapiethiar'' || ''agapiethiač'' || ''agapiethiam'' || ''agapiethiatь'' || ''agapiethiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiethiejo'' || ''agapiethiejar'' || ''agapiethieja'' || ''agapiethiejam'' || ''agapiethiejatь'' || ''agapiethiejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapare!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapastь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapasthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiethiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapamien, agapamnia''
|}
====Weak consonant verbs====
ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''ir''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''ar''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαρ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuřa'''ka''', šuřa'''kar''', šuře'''č''', šuřa'''kam''', šuřa'''katь''', šuřa'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηρ, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuřa'''kajo''', šuřa'''kajar''', šuřa'''kaja''', šuřa'''kajam''', šuřa'''kajatь''', šuřa'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ere''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ire''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thio''', šuria'''thiar''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiam''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajo''', šuria'''thiajar''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajam''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''ura''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)
====Strong verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
ειναι ''ine'' 'to be'
*Infinitive: ειναι ''ine''
*Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, ir, jest, smie, stie, iš''
**'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκειρ, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ ''učim, učir, učest, ušmie, uštie, učiš''
*Subjunctive: ειω, ειηρ, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ''ijo, ijar, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš''
*Past: ηκα, ηκαρ, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ ''jaka, jakar, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš''
*Participle: ειωτα, ειουρα ''ijota, ijura''
===Numerals (Αριθμοί ''Ařthmý'') ===
* 1, ..., 10: šir/míja/šen, žo, třir/tříja, tiésier, piétie, šeš, šépta, ókta, jeniá, diéka
* 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, tiésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jeniádka, íkoř
* 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jeniá
* 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieniéta, šešéta, šeptomiéta, októta, jeniéta, šekató
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==='To have'===
:'''''Jestь na mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
===Conjunctions===
*''jo'' = if
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Ašča&oldid=292828"