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'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasať''''' /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or ''Aščať'' 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani. It has been heavily influenced by [[Ilithian]] vernaculars.


It is spoken near the Black Sea in [[Verse:Unbegotten]]. It forms a continuum with [[Elicá]] which is spoken all over in Eastern Europe.
==Todo==
Ιατρέ, θεράπλευθι τσυχήσου ''Jatřè, ťheràpľuthi cičhàsu'' = Physician, heal thyself
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiať kie miesot.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
''Khierь! (2sg)/Khierieť! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliať in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
==Phonology (Φθογγολογια ''Phthongolodža'')==
=== Vowel reduction ===
=== Stress ===
Stress is free as in Modern Greek.
=== Intonation ===
Stolen from Russian
==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -òs, -0 < -os
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
|-
! m. || f. || m. || f.
|-
! nom.
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || κειν ''čin'' || κείνη ''čìnia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šať'' || κείνοι ''čìny'' || κείναι ''čine''
|-
! gen.
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || κείνου ''čìnu'' || κείνηι ''čìnie'' || ξαμώ ''šamò'' || ξατιώ ''šaťò'' || κείνω  ''čìno'' || κείνω ''čìno''
|-
! acc.
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τούτη ''tùtia'' || ξάμοτ ''šàmot'' || ξάτετ ''šaťet'' || τούτοι ''tùty'' || τούται ''tùte''
|}
===Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί ''Usiastký'')===
The definite suffixes come from a cliticized ἐκεῖνος 'that'.
Possessive suffixes are for the most part added directly to the noun. The resulting forms are implied to be definite.
* nom. sg.: μάχημου, μάχησου, μάχητου, μάχητει, μάχημω, μάχηξω, μάχητω ''màčhamu, màčhasu, màčhatu, màčhati, màčhamo, màčhašo, màčhato'' 'my war (nom), thy war (nom), ...'
* gen. sg.: ''màčhimu, màčhisu, etc.''
* A -ρ ''-r'' on a stressed case ending is dropped, but turns to -σ ''-s'' before suffixes beginning with τ-. For example: ιατρόρ ''jatròr'' = a doctor; ιατρόμου ''jatròmu'' = my doctor; ιατρόστου ''jatròstu'' 'his doctor'.
Possession by nouns must be double-marked. The possessed noun must take the gender-appropriate possessive suffix. (This is a result of reanalysis of the older genitive definite article του, της, των between the noun and the possessor as a possessive affix.)
* ιατρόσ'''του''' Ωάνιου ''jatròstu Waňu'' 'John's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τει''' Αγάθηι ''jatròsti Agàťhe'' 'Agatha's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τω''' αθλητώνω ''jatròsto athľatòno'' 'the athletes' doctor'
In case of third-from-last stress, the stress shifts to right before the possessive suffix when one is added:
* nom. sg.: ράλεγα ''ràľega'' 'throat' > ραλεγάμου ''raľegàmu'' 'my throat'
====Feminine declension====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| μάχη ''màčha'' - war
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|μάχη ''màčha''||μάχηνι ''màčhaň''||μάχηι ''màčhe''||μάχηιν ''màčhen''
|-
!|Genitive
|μάχει ''màčhi''||μάχεινηι ''màčhiňe''||μάχιω ''màčho''||μάχιωνω ''màčhono''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| τσυχή ''cičhà'' - self
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|τσυχή ''cičhà''||τσυχήνι ''cičhàň''||τσυχηί ''cičhè''||τσυχηίν ''cičhèn''
|-
!|Genitive
|τσυχήρ ''cičhàr''||τσυχήνηι ''cičhàňe''||τσυχιώ ''cičhò''||τσυχιώνω ''cičhòno''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| γλασα ''glasa'' - language
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|γλάσα ''glàsa''||γλάσανι ''glàsaň''||γλάσαι ''glàse''||γλασαιν ''glàsen''
|-
!|Genitive
|γλάσοι ''glàsy''||γλάσοινηι ''glàsyňe''||γλάσω ''glàso''||γλάσωνω ''glàsono''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| πολιτεία ''poľtìja'' - state (polity)
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πολιτεία ''poľtìja''||πολιτείανι ''poľtìjaň''||πολιτείαι ''poľtìje''||πολιτείαιν ''poľtìjen''
|-
!|Genitive
|πολιτείοι ''poľtìji''||πολιτείοινηι ''poľtìjiňe''||πολιτείω ''poľtìjo''||πολιτείωνω ''poľtìjono''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| τρυγα ''třiga'' - wing
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|τρυγα ''třìga''||τρυγανι ''třìgaň''||τρυγαι ''třìge''||τρυγαιν ''třìgen''
|-
!|Genitive
|τρυγοι ''třìgy''||τρυγοινηι ''třìgyňe''||τρυγω ''třìgo''||τρυγωνω ''třìgono''
|}
====Masculine o-declension====
Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.
Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ώθραπ ''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ώθραπ ''òthrap''||ώθραπον ''òthrapon''||ώθραποι ''òthrapy''||ώθραποιν ''òthrapyn''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωθράπου ''othràpu''||ωθράπουνου ''othràpunu''||ωθράπω ''othràpo''||ωθράπωνω ''othràpono''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ώθραπε ''òthrapie''
|colspan=2|ώθραποι ''òthrapy''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''δαρ ''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|δαρ ''dar''||δάρον ''dàron''||δάροι ''dàry''||δάροιν ''dàryn''
|-
!|Genitive
|δάρου ''dàru''||δάρουνου ''dàrunu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωνω ''dàrono''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|δάρε ''dàře''
|colspan=2|δάροι ''dàry''
|}
-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρόρ ''jatròr'' - doctor'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ιατρόρ ''jatròr''||ιατρόν ''jatròn''||ιατροί ''jatrý''||ιατροίν ''jatrýn''
|-
!|Genitive
|ιατρού ''jatrù''||ιατρούνου ''jatrùnu''||ιατρώ ''jatrò''||ιατρώνω ''jatròno''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ιατρέ ''jatřè''
|colspan=2|ιατροί ''jatrý''
|}
Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''τσηνό ''cianò'' - bird'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|τσηνό ''cianò''||τσηνόν ''cianòn''||τσηνοί ''cianý''||τσηνοίν ''cianýn''
|-
!|Genitive
|τσηνού ''cianù''||τσηνούνου ''cianùnu''||τσηνώ ''cianò''||τσηνώνω ''cianòno''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|τσηνέ ''ciaňè''
|colspan=2|τσηνοί ''cianý''
|}
====Masculine consonant declension====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ωδρα ''odra'' - man'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ώδρα ''òdra''||ώδραν ''òdran''||ώδορι ''òdoř''||ώδρεν ''òdřen''
|-
!|Genitive
|ώδορ ''òdor''||ώδρονου ''òdronu''||ώδρω ''òdro''||ώδρωνω ''òdrono''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|ώδρα ''òdra''
|colspan=2|ώδορι ''òdoř''
|}
===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiaty'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| κοινόρ ''kynòr'' 'common'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|κοινόρ ''kynòr''||κοινή ''kynià''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kyniè''
|-
!|Genitive
|κοινού ''kynù''||κοινήρ ''kyniàr''||κοινώ ''kynò''||κοινώ ''kynò''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| άγον ''àgon'' 'infertile'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|''àgon''||''àgonia''||''àgony''||''àgonie''
|-
!|Genitive
|''agònu''||''agòni''||''agòno''||''agòno''
|}
====-i adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| αήθει ''ajàthi'' 'immoral'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!|Singular
!|Plural
|-
!|Common
!|Common
|-
!|Nominative
|αήθει ''ajàthi''||αήθει ''ajàthi''
|-
!|Genitive
|αήθου ''ajàthu''||αήθω ''ajàtho''
|}
====-iàr adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-ès)
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ευγινήρ ''judžňàr'' 'polite'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!|Singular
!|Plural
|-
!|Common
!|Common
|-
!|Nominative
|ευγινήρ ''judžňàr''||ευγινείρ ''judžnìr''
|-
!|Genitive
|ευγινού ''judžnù''||ευγινώ ''judžnò''
|}
===Prepositions (Προθηισηι ''Proťhesie'')===
*na (gen.) = dative
*in (gen.) = in
*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
===Verbs (Ρήματοι ''Řàmaty'')===
Verbs have a 2x2x2 active, passive x present, past x indicative, subjunctive structure. They have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: ου- ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ουκ- ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
* παιδεύει ''pežùji'' = 3sg teaches; ουπαιδεύει ''upežùji'' = 3sg does not teach
* αγαπάει ''agapàji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπάει ''ukagapàji'' = 3sg does not love
* εισάγει ''isàdži'' = it imports; ουκειάγει ''učisàdži'' = it does not import
====Weak vowel verbs====
Weak vowel-stem verbs are the most regular classes of verbs and have several subclasses:
# -άναι ''-àne'' verbs (from -άειν contracting to -αν)
# -είναι ''-ìne'' verbs (from -έειν contracting to -ειν)
# ''-ùne'' verbs, with 2 subclasses:
#* -εύναι ''-jùne'' verbs (from -εύειν)
#* -ούναι ''-ùne'' verbs (from -όειν contracting to -ουν)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ παιδεύναι ''pežùne'' 'to teach'
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežùwa'' || ''pežùjir'' || ''pežùji'' || ''pežùm'' || ''pežùť'' || ''pežùš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežùjo'' || ''pežùjar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujať'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pèžuka'' || ''pèžukar'' || ''pèžuč'' || ''pežùkam'' || ''pežùkať'' || ''pežùkaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežùkajo'' || ''pežùkajar'' || ''pežùkaja'' || ''pežùkajam'' || ''pežùkajať'' || ''pežùkajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pèžuj! pežùthi!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežùť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežùne''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežučène''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežùwota, pežùra''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežùme'' || ''pežùre'' || ''pežùte'' || ''pežuwònta'' || ''pežùsť'' || ''pežùwote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežùwimo'' || ''pežùwiro'' || ''pežùwito'' ||  ''pežuwìntha'' || ''pežùwisť'' || ''pežuwìjoto''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pèžuťha'' || ''pèžuťhast'' || ''pežùťhač'' || ''pežùťham'' || ''pežùťhať'' || ''pežùťhaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežùťhejo'' || ''pežùťhejast'' || ''pežùťheja'' || ''pežùťhejam'' || ''pežùťhejať'' || ''pežùťhejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežùre!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežùsť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežùsthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežùťhane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežùmien, pežùmňa''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''agapane'' 'to love''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajir'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapať'' || ''agapaš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajar'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajať'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakast'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakať'' || ''agapiakaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajast'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajať'' || ''agapiakajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapaj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapať!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapane''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiačne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapara''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapare'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapasť'' || ''agapawote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawire'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawisť'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapieťha'' || ''agapieťhast'' || ''agapieťhač'' || ''agapieťham'' || ''agapieťhať'' || ''agapieťhaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapieťhejo'' || ''agapieťhejast'' || ''agapieťheja'' || ''agapieťhejam'' || ''agapieťhejať'' || ''agapieťhejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapare!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapasť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapasthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapieťhane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapamien, agapamnia''
|}
====Weak consonant verbs====
ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''ir''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''eť''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''ar''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''ať''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαστ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuřa'''ka''', šuřa'''kast''', šuře'''č''', šuřa'''kam''', šuřa'''kať''', šuřa'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηστ, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuřa'''kajo''', šuřa'''kajast''', šuřa'''kaja''', šuřa'''kajam''', šuřa'''kajať''', šuřa'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ere''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''esť''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''yme''', šuršk'''yre''', šuršk'''yte''', šuršk'''yntha''', šuršk'''ysť''', šuršk'''yjote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''ťho''', šuria'''ťhast''', šuria'''ťhač''', šuria'''ťham''', šuria'''ťhať''', šuria'''ťhaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''ťhajo''', šuria'''ťhajast''', šuria'''ťhaja''', šuria'''ťhajam''', šuria'''ťhajať''', šuria'''ťhajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''ura''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mňa''' (m/f)
====Strong verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
είναι ''ine'' 'to be'
*Infinitive: είναι ''ine''
*Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστι, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, ir, jesť, smie, sťe, iš''
**Negative forms: ούκειμ, ούκειρ, ούξτι, ουξμέ, ουξτέ, ούκειξ ''ùčim, ùčir, ùšť, ušmiè, ušťè, ùčiš''
*Subjunctive: είω, είηρ, είη, είημ, είητι, είηξ ''ìjo, ìjar, ìja, ìjam, ìjať, ìjaš''
*Past: ήκα, ήκαστ, ηκι, ήκαμ, ήκατι, ήκαξ ''jàka, jàkast, jač, jàkam, jàkať, jàkaš''
*Participle: είωτα, είουρα ''ìjota, ìjura''
===Numerals (Αριθμοί ''Ařthmý'') ===
* 1, ..., 10: šir/mňa/šen, žo, třir/třìja, ťèsier, pièťe, šeš, šèpta, òkta, jèňa, ďèka
* 11, ..., 19: šèdka, žòdka, třìdka, ťèsradka, piètadka, šèšadka, šèptadka, òktadka, jèňadka, ìkoř
* 21, ..., 29: ìkoř šen, ìkoř žo, ìkoř třìja, ... ìkoř jèňa
* 30, ..., 100: třàta, saròta, pieňèta, šešèta, šemièta, oktòta, jeňèta, šekatò
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==='To have'===
:'''''Jest na mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
===Conjunctions===
*''jo'' = if
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

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