Contionary:-er: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛɾ]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Fyn|Fyn]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ə]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Upper|Middle Sava]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛʁ̞]}}
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-erъ}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms nouns denoting male creature.''
#: {{sux|carn|cot|t1=cat|coter|t2=tomcat}}
#: {{sux|carn|gans|t1=goose|ganser|t2=gander}}
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-ežь}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms action nouns.''
#: {{sux|carn|past|t1=to fall|pader|t2=fall}}
#: {{sux|carn|connet|t1=to love|conner|t2=love}}
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from {{der|carn|en|-er#Etymology 1}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms action nouns.''
#: {{sux|carn|blog|bloger}}
==[[Hakdor]]==
==[[Hakdor]]==
[[Category: Hakdor words]]
[[Category:Hakdor words]]
[[Category: Hakdor suffixes]]
[[Category:Hakdor suffixes]]
{{Template: Hakdor Pronuncation|er|er}}
{{Template: Hakdor Pronuncation|er|er}}


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'''-er'''
'''-er'''
# grain, piece, particle
# grain, piece, particle
==Skundavisk==
===Etymology 1===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-aer'', from Old Skundavisk ''-aeria'', from Halmisk ''-ᚨᚱᛁᚨ'' (''-āria''), ''ᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ'' (''-āriaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*-ārijaz'', probably borrowed from Latin ''-ārius''.
===Pronunciation===
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
===Suffix===
'''-er''' ''m.'' (class 1, ''genitive'' '''-ers''', ''plural'' '''-ers''')
# -er (''used to form agent nouns from verbs)''
#:''baken > bak'''er''' ''
#:: ''bake > bak'''er''' ''
====Usage notes====
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
===Etymology 2===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-aer'', from Old Skundavisk ''-aeria'', from Halmisk ''-ᚨᚱᛁᚨ'' (''-āria''), ''ᚹᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ'' (''-wariaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*warjaz'', partially merged with ''Etymology 1''.
===Pronunciation===
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
===Suffix===
'''-er''' ''m.'' (class 1, ''genitive'' '''-ers''', ''plural'' '''-ers''')
# -er (''used to form nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place, or a person originating from a place)''
#:''Hamborg > Hamborg'''er''' ''
#:: ''Hamburg > Hamburg'''er''' ''
====Usage notes====
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
===Etymology 3===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-ere'', from Old Skundavisk ''-irō'', from Halmisk ''-ᛁᚱᛟ'' (''-irō''), ''ᛁᛉᛟ'' (''-iŕō''), from Proto-Germanic ''*-izô''.
===Pronunciation===
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
===Suffix===
'''-er'''
# -er (''used to form the comparative form of adjectives)''
#:''lang > læng'''er''' ''
#:: ''long > long'''er''' ''
====Usage notes====
* Much like in English and the Scandinavian languages, only monosyllabic adjectives and adjectives ending in ''-lijk'' or ''-ig'' form their comparative with ''-er''. Other adjectives, as well as past participles, form their comparative with ''meer'' (e.g., ''bekand'' > ''meer bekand'', ''famous'' > ''more famous'').
* Unlike in English where i-umlaut is residual, all monosyllabic adjectives have their main vowel umlauted in the comparative form (e.g. ''åld'' > ''ælder'', ''jung'' > ''jynger'' etc).
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
[[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk suffixes]] [[Category:Skundavisk words derived from Latin]]

Latest revision as of 13:28, 7 January 2026

Carnian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-erъ.

Suffix

-er

  1. Forms nouns denoting male creature.
    ‎cot (“cat”) + ‎-er → ‎coter (“tomcat”)
    ‎gans (“goose”) + ‎-er → ‎ganser (“gander”)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь.

Suffix

-er

  1. Forms action nouns.
    ‎past (“to fall”) + ‎-er → ‎pader (“fall”)
    ‎connet (“to love”) + ‎-er → ‎conner (“love”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English -er.

Suffix

-er

  1. Forms action nouns.
    ‎blog + ‎-er → ‎bloger

Hakdor

Pronunciation

Suffix

-er

  1. grain, piece, particle

Skundavisk

Etymology 1

From Middle Skundavisk -er, -aer, from Old Skundavisk -aeria, from Halmisk -ᚨᚱᛁᚨ (-āria), ᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ (-āriaŕ), from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, probably borrowed from Latin -ārius.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-er m. (class 1, genitive -ers, plural -ers)

  1. -er (used to form agent nouns from verbs)
    baken > baker
    bake > baker 


Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Skundavisk -er, -aer, from Old Skundavisk -aeria, from Halmisk -ᚨᚱᛁᚨ (-āria), ᚹᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ (-wariaŕ), from Proto-Germanic *warjaz, partially merged with Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɐ/

Suffix

-er m. (class 1, genitive -ers, plural -ers)

  1. -er (used to form nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place, or a person originating from a place)
    Hamborg > Hamborger
    Hamburg > Hamburger 

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 3

From Middle Skundavisk -er, -ere, from Old Skundavisk -irō, from Halmisk -ᛁᚱᛟ (-irō), ᛁᛉᛟ (-iŕō), from Proto-Germanic *-izô.

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɐ/

Suffix

-er

  1. -er (used to form the comparative form of adjectives)
    lang > længer
    long > longer 

Usage notes

  • Much like in English and the Scandinavian languages, only monosyllabic adjectives and adjectives ending in -lijk or -ig form their comparative with -er. Other adjectives, as well as past participles, form their comparative with meer (e.g., bekand > meer bekand, famous > more famous).
  • Unlike in English where i-umlaut is residual, all monosyllabic adjectives have their main vowel umlauted in the comparative form (e.g. åld > ælder, jung > jynger etc).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

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