Chelsian/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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''m. | '''Abbreviations:''' | ||
*m. = masculine | |||
*f. = feminine | |||
*n. = neuter | |||
*c. = common (takes masculine or feminine gender according to referent) | |||
*irr. = irregular (declension/conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts) | |||
*imp. = imperfective | |||
*prf. = perfective | |||
*pl. = plural | |||
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> | <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>nē; nōn</td></tr> | <tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>nē; nōn</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>tōtus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | <tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>tōtus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>multī, -æ, -a</td></tr> | <tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>multī, -æ, -a (pl.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alkī, -æ, -æ, -ōrų, -ārų (irr.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alkī, -æ, -æ, -ōrų, -ārų (irr., pl.); alkot</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>paukus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | <tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>paukus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>alius, -ia, -ių; altrus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | <tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>alius, -ia, -ių; altrus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>hūnus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | <tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>hūnus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>duvō, duvæ, duvō (irr.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>duvō, duvæ, duvō (irr., pl.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>trēs, tria, trių</td></tr> | <tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>trēs, tria, trių (pl.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>kattūr</td></tr> | <tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>kattūr</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>cīnke</td></tr> | <tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>cīnke</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>fēmna, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>fēmna, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>mās, maris (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>mās, maris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td> | <tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>homō, homnis (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>fīlius, -ī (m.); fīlia, -iæ (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>fīlius, -ī (m.); fīlia, -iæ (f.); parvus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>fēmna, -æ (f.); mulēr, -is (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>fēmna, -æ (f.); mulēr, -is (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>mās, maris (m.); marītus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>mās, maris (m.); marītus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>māter, mātris (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>māter, mātris (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td> | <tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>pater, patris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>bēsca, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>bēsca, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>piscis, -is (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>piscis, -is (m.)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td>kortiš, kortičis (f.) </td></tr> | <tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td>kortiš, kortičis (f.) </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td>flōs, flōris (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td>flōs, flōris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td>grāmę, | <tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td>grāmę, grāmnis (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td>fūnis, -is (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td>fūnis, -is (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td>pellis, -is (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td>pellis, -is (f.)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td>sangīs, -inis (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td>sangīs, -inis (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td>hossų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td>hossų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td> | <tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td>adpis, -is (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td>hōvų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td>hōvų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td>kornu, -uvis (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td>kornu, -uvis (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>69</th><th> | <tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td>kauda, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td>plūma, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td>plūma, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> pilus, -ī (m.); (''of head'') kapillus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> pilus, -ī (m.); (''of head'') kapillus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td>āla, -æ (f.) </td></tr> | <tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td>āla, -æ (f.) </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td>venter, ventris (m.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td>venter, ventris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td> | <tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td>jinstīna, -ų (n. pl.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td>kollų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td>kollų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td>terhų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td>terhų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>kor, kordis (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>kor, kordis (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>jekur, jekoris (n.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>jekur, jekoris (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>bivō, bivere (bīre), | <tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>bivō, bivere (bīre), bīvī, bivūtų (bītų)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>jedō, jedere, jēdī, | <tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>jedō, jedere, jēdī, jēsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td> | <tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>mordiō, mordēre, mordī, morsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>sūhō, sūžere, sūššī, sūttų</td></tr> | <tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>sūhō, sūžere, sūššī, sūttų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spuvō, spuvere, spūvī, spūtų</td></tr> | <tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spuvō, spuvere, spūvī, spūtų</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>flō, flāre, flāvī, flātų</td></tr> | <tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>flō, flāre, flāvī, flātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | <tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td> | <tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rīdiō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>vidiō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsų (imp.); vīsō, vīsere, vīsī, vīsų (prf.)</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td> | <tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>audzō, audīre, audīvī, audītų (imp.); auskultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td> | <tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>scō, scīre, -īvī, -ītų (imp.); scīskō, scīščere, scīvī, scītų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td> | <tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>koztō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (imp.), pondrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td> | <tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>holiō, holēre, holuvī, holūtų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td> | <tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>timiō, timēre, timuvī, timūtų (imp.); timēskō, timēščere, timēvī, timētų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td> | <tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītų (imp.); dormīskō, dormīščere, dormīvī, dormītų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td> | <tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>vīvō, vīvere (vīre), vīššī, vīttų (vītų) (imp.); vīveskō (vīskō), vīveščere (vīščere), vīvēvī (vīvī), vīvētų (vītų)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td> | <tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>moriō, morīre, morīvī, mortų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td> | <tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>nekō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td> | <tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>punnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td> | <tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td>vēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td> | <tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>battō, battere, battuvī, battūtų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td> | <tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>sekō, -āre, sekuvī, settų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td> | <tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>dīdō, dīdere, dīsī, dīsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td> | <tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>fodzō, fodīre, fōdī, fossų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>skalpō, skalpere, skālsī, skāltų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td> | <tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>skalpō, skalpere, skālsī, skāltų; ješkavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td> | <tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td> | <tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td> | <tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>perhō, peržere, pēršī, pērtų (imp.); amblō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td> | <tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td> | <tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>jačo, jačēre, jakuvī, jakūtų (imp.); dēkumbō, dēkumbere, dēkūvī, dēkūtų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td> | <tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>sediō, sedēre, sēdī, sessų (imp.); sīdō, sīdere, sēdī, sessų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td> | <tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>stō, stāre, stetī, stātų (imp.); surhō, suržere, sūršī, sūrtų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td> | <tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>vertō, vertere, versī, versų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td> | <tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>kadō, kadere (kāre), kāsī, kāsų (imp.); korruvō, korruvere, korrūvī, korrūtų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td> | <tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>dō, dāre, dedī, dātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td> | <tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>aviō, avēre, auvī, avūtų (imp.); teniō, tenēre, tenuvī, tentų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td> | <tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>premō, premere, pressī, pressų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>frikō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td> | <tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>teržō, teržēre, tersī, tersų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td> | <tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>travō, trajere, trāššī, trāttų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>pellō, pellere, pulsī, pulsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td> | <tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>jacō, jacere, jēcī, jattų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td> | <tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>lihō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>suvō, suvere, sūvī, sūtų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td> | <tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>numrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> | <tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>dīkō, dīcere (dīre), dīššī, dīttų (dītų)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td> | <tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>kanō, kanere, čēnī, cantų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td> | <tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td> | <tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>fluitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td></td></tr> | <tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>fluvō, fluvere, flūššī, flūttų (imp.); kǫfluvō, kǫfluvere, kǫflūššī, kǫflūttų (prf.) </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>dželō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>jįflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td> | <tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>sōl, -is (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td> | <tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>lūna, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td> | <tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>stēlla, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td> | <tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td>aka, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td> | <tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>pluvia, -iæ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td> | <tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>flūmę, flūmnis (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td> | <tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>lakus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td>mare, -is (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> | <tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>sāl, -is (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td> | <tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td>petra, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td> | <tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td>arēna, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td> | <tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td>pulvis, -eris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td> | <tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td>terra, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td> | <tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td>nūvis, -is (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> | <tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td>nebla, -æ (f.) </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td>čēlų, -ī (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td> | <tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td>ventus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td> | <tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td>niš, nivis (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td> | <tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td>glacēs, -ei (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td> | <tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td>fūmus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td> | <tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>fokus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td> | <tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>cinis, -eris (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td> | <tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>kandiō, kandēre, kanduvī, kandūtų (imp.); ardiō, ardēre, ārsī, ārsų (prf.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td> | <tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>strāta, -æ (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td> | <tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mǫs, montis (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td> | <tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>rubrus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td> | <tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>virdis, -e, -is</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td> | <tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td>flāvus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> | <tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>albus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td> | <tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>nihrus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td> | <tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td>nōš, nottis (f.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td> | <tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td>dzēs, -ei (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td> | <tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td>annus, -ī (m.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td> | <tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td>kaldus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td> | <tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td>frīzdus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td> | <tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td>plēnus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td> | <tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td>novus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td> | <tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td>vetus, -us, -eris</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td> | <tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td>bonus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td> | <tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td>malus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td> | <tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td>putris, -e, -is</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td>sordidus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary: | <tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td>rēttus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td> | <tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td>rotundus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td>ākris, -e, -is</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td> </td></tr> | <tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td>jeves, jeves, jevetis</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td></td></tr> | <tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td>levis, -e, -is</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td> | <tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td>hūdus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td> | <tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td>sikkus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td> | <tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td>korrēttus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td> | <tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td>prošmus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td> | <tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td>longus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td> | <tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>deštrus, -a, -ų</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td> | <tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>sinistrus, -a, -ų </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td> | <tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>jin + ''abl.''; ad + ''acc.''; ''ablative''</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td> | <tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>jin + ''abl.''; ''ablative''</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td> | <tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>kų + ''abl.''</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td> | <tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td>jet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td> | <tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td>sī</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td> | <tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td>kia</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td> | <tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td>nōmę, nōmnis (n.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
[[Category:Romance languages]] | [[Category:Romance languages]] |
Latest revision as of 07:10, 7 August 2022
Abbreviations:
- m. = masculine
- f. = feminine
- n. = neuter
- c. = common (takes masculine or feminine gender according to referent)
- irr. = irregular (declension/conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- imp. = imperfective
- prf. = perfective
- pl. = plural
No. | English | Chelsian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | jehō |
2 | you (singular) | tū |
3 | he | jissus |
4 | we | nōs |
5 | you (plural) | vōs |
6 | they | jissī, -æ, -a |
7 | this | jistus, -a, -ud |
8 | that | jillus, -a, -ud |
9 | here | jistīk |
10 | there | jivī; jillīk |
11 | who | kis, kūjus (c., irr.) |
12 | what | kid, kūjus (n., irr.) |
13 | where | huvī |
14 | when | kandō |
15 | how | komō |
16 | not | nē; nōn |
17 | all | tōtus, -a, -ų |
18 | many | multī, -æ, -a (pl.) |
19 | some | alkī, -æ, -æ, -ōrų, -ārų (irr., pl.); alkot |
20 | few | paukus, -a, -ų |
21 | other | alius, -ia, -ių; altrus, -a, -ų |
22 | one | hūnus, -a, -ų |
23 | two | duvō, duvæ, duvō (irr., pl.) |
24 | three | trēs, tria, trių (pl.) |
25 | four | kattūr |
26 | five | cīnke |
27 | big | mannus, -a, -ų; grandis, -e, -is |
28 | long | longus, -a, -ų |
29 | wide | lātus, -a, -ų; amplus, -a, -ų |
30 | thick | krassus, -a, -ų |
31 | heavy | gravis, -e, -is |
32 | small | paulus, -a, -ų |
33 | short | kurtus, -a, -ų |
34 | narrow | angustus, -a, -ų |
35 | thin | tenvis, -a, -ų |
36 | woman | fēmna, -æ (f.) |
37 | man (adult male) | mās, maris (m.) |
38 | man (human being) | homō, homnis (m.) |
39 | child | fīlius, -ī (m.); fīlia, -iæ (f.); parvus, -ī (m.) |
40 | wife | fēmna, -æ (f.); mulēr, -is (f.) |
41 | husband | mās, maris (m.); marītus, -ī (m.) |
42 | mother | māter, mātris (f.) |
43 | father | pater, patris (m.) |
44 | animal | bēsca, -æ (f.) |
45 | fish | piscis, -is (m.) |
46 | bird | avis, -is (f.) |
47 | dog | kanis, -is (m.) |
48 | louse | peiklus, -ī (m.) |
49 | snake | angis, -is, -ių (m.) |
50 | worm | vermis, -is, -ių |
51 | tree | arbor, -is, -ų (m.) |
52 | forest | silva, -æ (f.) ( |
53 | stick | rāmus, -ī (m.) |
54 | fruit | frūš, frūžis (f.) |
55 | seed | grānų, -ī (n.) |
56 | leaf | folių, -ī (n.) |
57 | root | rādīš, rādīčis (f.) |
58 | bark | kortiš, kortičis (f.) |
59 | flower | flōs, flōris (m.) |
60 | grass | grāmę, grāmnis (n.) |
61 | rope | fūnis, -is (m.) |
62 | skin | pellis, -is (f.) |
63 | meat | karō, karnis (f.) |
64 | blood | sangīs, -inis (m.) |
65 | bone | hossų, -ī (n.) |
66 | fat (noun) | adpis, -is (m.) |
67 | egg | hōvų, -ī (n.) |
68 | horn | kornu, -uvis (n.) |
69 | tail | kauda, -æ (f.) |
70 | feather | plūma, -æ (f.) |
71 | hair | pilus, -ī (m.); (of head) kapillus, -ī (m.) |
72 | head | kaput, kapitis (n.) |
73 | ear | auris, -is (f.) |
74 | eye | hoklus, -ī (m.) |
75 | nose | nāsus, -ī (m.) |
76 | mouth | bukka, -æ (f.) |
77 | tooth | dęs, dentis (m.) |
78 | tongue | linga, -æ (f.) |
79 | fingernail | hungis, -is (m.) |
80 | foot | pēs, pedis (m.) |
81 | leg | krūs, krūris (n.) |
82 | knee | dženu, dženuvis (n.) |
83 | hand | manus, -uvis (f.) |
84 | wing | āla, -æ (f.) |
85 | belly | venter, ventris (m.) |
86 | guts | jinstīna, -ų (n. pl.) |
87 | neck | kollų, -ī (n.) |
88 | back | terhų, -ī (n.) |
89 | breast | pettus, -ī (m.) |
90 | heart | kor, kordis (n.) |
91 | liver | jekur, jekoris (n.) |
92 | drink | bivō, bivere (bīre), bīvī, bivūtų (bītų) |
93 | eat | jedō, jedere, jēdī, jēsų |
94 | bite | mordiō, mordēre, mordī, morsų |
95 | suck | sūhō, sūžere, sūššī, sūttų |
96 | spit | spuvō, spuvere, spūvī, spūtų |
97 | vomit | vomō, vomere, vōmī, vomtų |
98 | blow | flō, flāre, flāvī, flātų |
99 | breathe | spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
100 | laugh | rīdiō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsų |
101 | see | vidiō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsų (imp.); vīsō, vīsere, vīsī, vīsų (prf.) |
102 | hear | audzō, audīre, audīvī, audītų (imp.); auskultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.) |
103 | know | scō, scīre, -īvī, -ītų (imp.); scīskō, scīščere, scīvī, scītų (prf.) |
104 | think | koztō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (imp.), pondrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.) |
105 | smell | holiō, holēre, holuvī, holūtų |
106 | fear | timiō, timēre, timuvī, timūtų (imp.); timēskō, timēščere, timēvī, timētų (prf.) |
107 | sleep | dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītų (imp.); dormīskō, dormīščere, dormīvī, dormītų (prf.) |
108 | live | vīvō, vīvere (vīre), vīššī, vīttų (vītų) (imp.); vīveskō (vīskō), vīveščere (vīščere), vīvēvī (vīvī), vīvētų (vītų) |
109 | die | moriō, morīre, morīvī, mortų (prf.) |
110 | kill | nekō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
111 | fight | punnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
112 | hunt | vēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
113 | hit | battō, battere, battuvī, battūtų |
114 | cut | sekō, -āre, sekuvī, settų |
115 | split | dīdō, dīdere, dīsī, dīsų |
116 | stab | fodzō, fodīre, fōdī, fossų |
117 | scratch | skalpō, skalpere, skālsī, skāltų |
118 | dig | skalpō, skalpere, skālsī, skāltų; ješkavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
119 | swim | natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
120 | fly | volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
121 | walk | perhō, peržere, pēršī, pērtų (imp.); amblō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų (prf.) |
122 | come | veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventų |
123 | lie | jačo, jačēre, jakuvī, jakūtų (imp.); dēkumbō, dēkumbere, dēkūvī, dēkūtų (prf.) |
124 | sit | sediō, sedēre, sēdī, sessų (imp.); sīdō, sīdere, sēdī, sessų (prf.) |
125 | stand | stō, stāre, stetī, stātų (imp.); surhō, suržere, sūršī, sūrtų (prf.) |
126 | turn | vertō, vertere, versī, versų |
127 | fall | kadō, kadere (kāre), kāsī, kāsų (imp.); korruvō, korruvere, korrūvī, korrūtų (prf.) |
128 | give | dō, dāre, dedī, dātų |
129 | hold | aviō, avēre, auvī, avūtų (imp.); teniō, tenēre, tenuvī, tentų (prf.) |
130 | squeeze | premō, premere, pressī, pressų |
131 | rub | frikō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
132 | wash | lavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
133 | wipe | teržō, teržēre, tersī, tersų |
134 | pull | travō, trajere, trāššī, trāttų |
135 | push | pellō, pellere, pulsī, pulsų |
136 | throw | jacō, jacere, jēcī, jattų |
137 | tie | lihō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
138 | sew | suvō, suvere, sūvī, sūtų |
139 | count | numrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
140 | say | dīkō, dīcere (dīre), dīššī, dīttų (dītų) |
141 | sing | kanō, kanere, čēnī, cantų |
142 | play | lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsų |
143 | float | fluitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
144 | flow | fluvō, fluvere, flūššī, flūttų (imp.); kǫfluvō, kǫfluvere, kǫflūššī, kǫflūttų (prf.) |
145 | freeze | dželō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
146 | swell | jįflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātų |
147 | sun | sōl, -is (n.) |
148 | moon | lūna, -æ (f.) |
149 | star | stēlla, -æ (f.) |
150 | water | aka, -æ (f.) |
151 | rain | pluvia, -iæ (f.) |
152 | river | flūmę, flūmnis (n.) |
153 | lake | lakus, -ī (m.) |
154 | sea | mare, -is (n.) |
155 | salt | sāl, -is (m.) |
156 | stone | petra, -æ (f.) |
157 | sand | arēna, -æ (f.) |
158 | dust | pulvis, -eris (m.) |
159 | earth | terra, -æ (f.) |
160 | cloud | nūvis, -is (f.) |
161 | fog | nebla, -æ (f.) |
162 | sky | čēlų, -ī (n.) |
163 | wind | ventus, -ī (m.) |
164 | snow | niš, nivis (f.) |
165 | ice | glacēs, -ei (f.) |
166 | smoke | fūmus, -ī (m.) |
167 | fire | fokus, -ī (m.) |
168 | ash | cinis, -eris (m.) |
169 | burn | kandiō, kandēre, kanduvī, kandūtų (imp.); ardiō, ardēre, ārsī, ārsų (prf.) |
170 | road | strāta, -æ (f.) |
171 | mountain | mǫs, montis (m.) |
172 | red | rubrus, -a, -ų |
173 | green | virdis, -e, -is |
174 | yellow | flāvus, -a, -ų |
175 | white | albus, -a, -ų |
176 | black | nihrus, -a, -ų |
177 | night | nōš, nottis (f.) |
178 | day | dzēs, -ei (m.) |
179 | year | annus, -ī (m.) |
180 | warm | kaldus, -a, -ų |
181 | cold | frīzdus, -a, -ų |
182 | full | plēnus, -a, -ų |
183 | new | novus, -a, -ų |
184 | old | vetus, -us, -eris |
185 | good | bonus, -a, -ų |
186 | bad | malus, -a, -ų |
187 | rotten | putris, -e, -is |
188 | dirty | sordidus, -a, -ų |
189 | straight | rēttus, -a, -ų |
190 | round | rotundus, -a, -ų |
191 | sharp | ākris, -e, -is |
192 | dull | jeves, jeves, jevetis |
193 | smooth | levis, -e, -is |
194 | wet | hūdus, -a, -ų |
195 | dry | sikkus, -a, -ų |
196 | correct | korrēttus, -a, -ų |
197 | near | prošmus, -a, -ų |
198 | far | longus, -a, -ų |
199 | right | deštrus, -a, -ų |
200 | left | sinistrus, -a, -ų |
201 | at | jin + abl.; ad + acc.; ablative |
202 | in | jin + abl.; ablative |
203 | with | kų + abl. |
204 | and | jet |
205 | if | sī |
206 | because | kia |
207 | name | nōmę, nōmnis (n.) |