Falamu/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || ôs || ôss | | 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || ôs || ôss | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | | 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || gardúr || gardúr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || | | 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || ôb || ôb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || jífri || chífri | | 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || jífri || chífri | ||
| Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || únha || únha | | 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || únha || únha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || | | 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || béi; besín || péi; pezím | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || béy || péi | | 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || béy || péi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || | | 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || jóodhu || djóodhu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || mán || mám | | 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || mán || mám | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] || subrá || suprá | | 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] || subrá || suprá | ||
|- | |-k | ||
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] || folgâ || folgâ | | 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] || folgâ || folgâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || rî || rî | | 100|| [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || rî || rî | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || wê || uê | | 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || wê || uê | ||
| Line 214: | Line 214: | ||
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || jerâ || cherâ | | 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || jerâ || cherâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || || | | 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || medá || medá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || durmî || durmî | | 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || durmî || durmî | ||
| Line 232: | Line 232: | ||
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] || kortá || cortâ | | 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] || kortá || cortâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] || | | 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] || bartî || partî | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] || || | | 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] || bundhá || pundhá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || | | 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || riskâ || riscâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || | | 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || kabá || cabá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || nadá || nadá | | 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || nadá || nadá | ||
| Line 264: | Line 264: | ||
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || || | | 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || | | 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || riskâ || riscâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || labá || labá | | 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || labá || labá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || | | 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || fergá || fergá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || buxá || puxá | | 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || buxá || puxá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || || | | 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || binjá || pinchá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || | | 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || botá || botá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || | | 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || fejá || fechá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || | | 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || kosê || cosê | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || | | 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || kontá || contá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || disê || dizê | | 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || disê || dizê | ||
| Line 286: | Line 286: | ||
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || kantá || cantá | | 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || kantá || cantá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || | | 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || baylâ || bailâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || | | 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || boyâ || boiâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] || || | | 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] || andá || andá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] || | | 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] || jelá || dgelá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] || || | | 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] || injá || inchá | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || sôl || sôl | | 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || sôl || sôl | ||
| Line 318: | Line 318: | ||
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || aréya || aréia | | 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || aréya || aréia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || | | 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || bóora || póora | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || téra || téra | | 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || téra || téra | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || | | 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || núben || núbem | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || | | 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || nébba || nébba | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || | | 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || séy || céi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || wêntu || uêntu | | 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || wêntu || uêntu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || | | 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || jél || dgél | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || | | 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || jél || dgél | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || | | 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || fúmu || fúmu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || | | 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || fôg || fôg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] || | | 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] || sínsa || cínza | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] || | | 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|to burn]] || kemâ || quemâ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || | | 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || kamîn || camîm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || | | 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || mónti || mónti | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || | | 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || werméyu || uerméiu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || || | | 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || wêrdi || uêrdi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || | | 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || merêlu || merêlu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || | | 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || baránku || bráncu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || || | | 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || nêgru || nêgru | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || | | 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || nôti || nôti | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || | | 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || dîya || dîa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || || | | 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || ánu || ánu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || | | 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || kênti || quênti | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || | | 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || firî || frî | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || | | 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || jiyádu || chiádu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || nôbu || nôbu | | 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || nôbu || nôbu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || | | 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || wéi || uéi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || bón || bóm | | 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || bón || bóm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || | | 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || mál || mál | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || | | 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || bódor || pódor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || | | 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || sûx || sûj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || | | 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || rêtu || rêtu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || || | | 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || || | | 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || afiyâdu || afiâdu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || || | | 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || | | 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || lîs || lîs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || | | 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || modhádu || modhádu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || | | 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || sêku || sêcu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || | | 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || korêtu || corêtu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || | | 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || bértu || pértu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || | | 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || lônji || lôndgi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || || | | 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || derêta || drêta | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || | | 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || iskêrda || isquêrda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || | | 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || na || na | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || || | | 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || na || na | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || ku || cu | | 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || ku || cu | ||
| Line 412: | Line 412: | ||
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || i; tabên || i; tabêm | | 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || i; tabên || i; tabêm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || | | 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || si || si | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || | | 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || purki || purqui | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || nômi || nômi | | 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || nômi || nômi | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:34, 21 November 2022
| No. | English | Falamu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular script | Etymological script | ||
| 1 | I | amî | amî |
| 2 | you (singular) | abô | abô |
| 3 | he | êl | êl |
| 4 | we | anô; anôs | anô; anôs |
| 5 | you (plural) | abôs | abôs |
| 6 | they | êlis | êlis |
| 7 | this | kês | quês |
| 8 | that | kêl; kulá | quêl; culá |
| 9 | here | rugálkes | rugál-ques |
| 10 | there | rugálkel; rugálkula | rugál-quel; rugál-cula |
| 11 | who | kén; bisówké | quém; pissóu-qué |
| 12 | what | kôs; árguké | côs; árgu-qué |
| 13 | where | úndi, rugálké | úndi; rugál-qué |
| 14 | when | wêskê | uêz-quê |
| 15 | how | móké | mó-qué |
| 16 | not | ná | ná |
| 17 | all | tôd | tôd |
| 18 | many | jéy | chéi |
| 19 | some | argún | argúm |
| 20 | few | bôku | pôcu |
| 21 | other | ôtu | ôtu |
| 22 | one | ún | úm |
| 23 | two | dôs | dôs |
| 24 | three | terês | três |
| 25 | four | kuwátu | quátu |
| 26 | five | sînku | cîncu |
| 27 | big | lárgu | lárgu |
| 28 | long | lóngu | lóngu |
| 29 | wide | ánju | ánchu |
| 30 | thick | ||
| 31 | heavy | bisâdu | pisâdu |
| 32 | small | bikênu | piquênu |
| 33 | short | kûrtu | cûrtu |
| 34 | narrow | isterêtu | istrêtu |
| 35 | thin | fînu | fînu |
| 36 | woman | muyêr | muiêr |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ômi | ômi |
| 38 | man (human being) | bisów | pissóu |
| 39 | child | minín | minín |
| 40 | wife | muyêr | muiêr |
| 41 | husband | ômi | ômi |
| 42 | mother | máy | mái |
| 43 | father | báy | pái |
| 44 | animal | limâra | limâra |
| 45 | fish | béx | péx |
| 46 | bird | básar | pássar |
| 47 | dog | kojôr | cochôr |
| 48 | louse | biyódhu | piódhu |
| 49 | snake | kóbra | cóbra |
| 50 | worm | bîja | bîcha |
| 51 | tree | árbar | árbar |
| 52 | forest | mátu | mátu |
| 53 | stick | bów | póu |
| 54 | fruit | furûta; semênti | frûta; semênti |
| 55 | seed | semênti | semênti |
| 56 | leaf | fôdha | fôdha |
| 57 | root | rayís | raíz |
| 58 | bark | káska | cásca |
| 59 | flower | folôr | flôr |
| 60 | grass | bâdha | pâdha |
| 61 | rope | kórda | córda |
| 62 | skin | bél | pél |
| 63 | meat | kârni | cârni |
| 64 | blood | sángi | sángui |
| 65 | bone | ôs | ôss |
| 66 | fat (noun) | gardúr | gardúr |
| 67 | egg | ôb | ôb |
| 68 | horn | jífri | chífri |
| 69 | tail | rábu | rábu |
| 70 | feather | bêna | pêna |
| 71 | hair | kabêl | capêl |
| 72 | head | kabêsa | cabêça |
| 73 | ear | orêya | orêia |
| 74 | eye | ôdhu | ôdhu |
| 75 | nose | narîs | narîz |
| 76 | mouth | bóka | bóca |
| 77 | tooth | dênti | dênti |
| 78 | tongue | língo | língo |
| 79 | fingernail | únha | únha |
| 80 | foot | béi; besín | péi; pezím |
| 81 | leg | béy | péi |
| 82 | knee | jóodhu | djóodhu |
| 83 | hand | mán | mám |
| 84 | wing | ása | ása |
| 85 | belly | barîga | barîga |
| 86 | guts | tirîba | trîpa |
| 87 | neck | biskôs | piscôç |
| 88 | back | kósta | cósta |
| 89 | breast | bêtu | pêtu |
| 90 | heart | kursán | curçám |
| 91 | liver | figâd | figâd |
| 92 | to drink | bebê | bebê |
| 93 | to eat | komê | comê |
| 94 | to bite | murdê | murdê |
| 95 | to suck | jubâ | chupâ |
| 96 | to spit | kusbî | cuspî |
| 97 | to vomit | gumitâ | gumitâ |
| 98 | to blow | subrá | suprá |
| 99 | to breathe | folgâ | folgâ |
| 100 | to laugh | rî | rî |
| 101 | to see | wê | uê |
| 102 | to hear | obî | obî |
| 103 | to know | sabé | sabé |
| 104 | to think | bensá | pensá |
| 105 | to smell | jerâ | cherâ |
| 106 | to fear | medá | medá |
| 107 | to sleep | durmî | durmî |
| 108 | to live | wibê | uibê |
| 109 | to die | morê | morê |
| 110 | to kill | matá | matá |
| 111 | to fight | lutá | lutá |
| 112 | to hunt | ||
| 113 | to hit | batê | batê |
| 114 | to cut | kortá | cortâ |
| 115 | to split | bartî | partî |
| 116 | to stab | bundhá | pundhá |
| 117 | to scratch | riskâ | riscâ |
| 118 | to dig | kabá | cabá |
| 119 | to swim | nadá | nadá |
| 120 | to fly | bowá | bouá |
| 121 | to walk | andá | andá |
| 122 | to come | wî | uî |
| 123 | to lie | detâ; detasî | detâ; deta-sî |
| 124 | to sit | sentâ; sentasî | sentâ; senta-sî |
| 125 | to stand | labantâ; labantasî | labantâ; labanta-sî |
| 126 | to turn | wirâ | uirâ |
| 127 | to fall | káy | cái |
| 128 | to give | dâ | dâ |
| 129 | to hold | begá; tesî | pegá; te-sî |
| 130 | to squeeze | ||
| 131 | to rub | riskâ | riscâ |
| 132 | to wash | labá | labá |
| 133 | to wipe | fergá | fergá |
| 134 | to pull | buxá | puxá |
| 135 | to push | binjá | pinchá |
| 136 | to throw | botá | botá |
| 137 | to tie | fejá | fechá |
| 138 | to sew | kosê | cosê |
| 139 | to count | kontá | contá |
| 140 | to say | disê | dizê |
| 141 | to sing | kantá | cantá |
| 142 | to play | baylâ | bailâ |
| 143 | to float | boyâ | boiâ |
| 144 | to flow | andá | andá |
| 145 | to freeze | jelá | dgelá |
| 146 | to swell | injá | inchá |
| 147 | sun | sôl | sôl |
| 148 | moon | lúwa | lúa |
| 149 | star | istérra | istérra |
| 150 | water | áwa | áua |
| 151 | rain | júba | chúba |
| 152 | river | ribéra | ribéra |
| 153 | lake | lâg | lâg |
| 154 | sea | már | már |
| 155 | salt | sál | sál |
| 156 | stone | bédra | pédra |
| 157 | sand | aréya | aréia |
| 158 | dust | bóora | póora |
| 159 | earth | téra | téra |
| 160 | cloud | núben | núbem |
| 161 | fog | nébba | nébba |
| 162 | sky | séy | céi |
| 163 | wind | wêntu | uêntu |
| 164 | snow | jél | dgél |
| 165 | ice | jél | dgél |
| 166 | smoke | fúmu | fúmu |
| 167 | fire | fôg | fôg |
| 168 | ash | sínsa | cínza |
| 169 | to burn | kemâ | quemâ |
| 170 | road | kamîn | camîm |
| 171 | mountain | mónti | mónti |
| 172 | red | werméyu | uerméiu |
| 173 | green | wêrdi | uêrdi |
| 174 | yellow | merêlu | merêlu |
| 175 | white | baránku | bráncu |
| 176 | black | nêgru | nêgru |
| 177 | night | nôti | nôti |
| 178 | day | dîya | dîa |
| 179 | year | ánu | ánu |
| 180 | warm | kênti | quênti |
| 181 | cold | firî | frî |
| 182 | full | jiyádu | chiádu |
| 183 | new | nôbu | nôbu |
| 184 | old | wéi | uéi |
| 185 | good | bón | bóm |
| 186 | bad | mál | mál |
| 187 | rotten | bódor | pódor |
| 188 | dirty | sûx | sûj |
| 189 | straight | rêtu | rêtu |
| 190 | round | ||
| 191 | sharp | afiyâdu | afiâdu |
| 192 | dull | ||
| 193 | smooth | lîs | lîs |
| 194 | wet | modhádu | modhádu |
| 195 | dry | sêku | sêcu |
| 196 | correct | korêtu | corêtu |
| 197 | near | bértu | pértu |
| 198 | far | lônji | lôndgi |
| 199 | right | derêta | drêta |
| 200 | left | iskêrda | isquêrda |
| 201 | at | na | na |
| 202 | in | na | na |
| 203 | with | ku | cu |
| 204 | and | i; tabên | i; tabêm |
| 205 | if | si | si |
| 206 | because | purki | purqui |
| 207 | name | nômi | nômi |