Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

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==Binyan A: ''kotol''==
===Regular (strong) paradigm===
====Active====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''kotlec''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''katel''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''ktol!''
|rowspan="2"| ''ktola!'' || ''ktoly!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''ktoli!'' || ''ktolna!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''oktol'' || ''noktla'' || ''noktol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''toktla'' || ''toktly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''toktli'' || ''toktolna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''joktla'' || ''joktly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''joktli'' || ''joktolna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
!| 1
| ''fóktol'' || ''fonoktla'' || ''fonoktol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''fotoktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''fotoktla'' || ''fotoktly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''fotoktli'' || ''fotoktolna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''fojoktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''fojoktla'' || ''fojoktly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''fojoktli'' || ''fojoktolna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''kotolok'' || ''kotolma'' || ''kotolny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''kotolot''
|rowspan="2"| ''kotoltma'' || ''kotoltmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''kotoloc'' || ''kotoltna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''kotol'' || ''kotola'' || ''kotoly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''kotola'' || ''kotolota'' || ''kotolna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future I
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''rþi oktol'' || ''rþi noktla'' || ''rþi noktol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''rþi toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi toktla'' || ''rþi toktly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''rþi toktli'' || ''rþi toktolna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''rþi joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi joktla'' || ''rþi joktly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''rþi joktli'' || ''rþi joktolna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future II
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''očun katel''|| ''nočuna katla'' || ''nočun katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''očun katla'' || ''nočuna katlota'' || ''nočun katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''točun katel'' || ''točuna katla'' || ''točuny katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''točuni katla''|| ''točuna katlota'' || ''točunna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jočun katel'' || ''jočuna katla'' || ''jočuny katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jočuni katla''|| ''jočuna katlota'' ||  ''jočunna katlác''
|-
! colspan="4" | Perfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1.m
| ''nák katel'' || ''náma katla'' || ''nány katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''nák katla'' || ''náma katlota'' || ''nány katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''ǫto katel'' || ''ǫtma katla'' || ''ǫtmy katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''ǫc katla'' || ''ǫtma katlota'' || ''ǫtna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''(hy) katel'' || ''(homa) katla'' || ''(homy) katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''(hi) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hena) katlác''
|-
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1.m
| ''čǫk katel'' || ''čanma katla'' || ''čanny katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''čǫk katla'' || ''čanma katlota'' || ''čanny katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''čǫt katel'' || ''čǫtma katla'' || ''čǫtmy katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''čǫc katla'' || ''čǫtma katlota'' || ''čǫtna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''čan katel'' || ''čana katla'' || ''čany katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''čana katla'' || ''čanota katlota'' || ''čanna katlác''
|}
===Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ===
NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací'' 'come'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''ocíc''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''ací''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''ci!''
|rowspan="2"| ''cě!'' || ''cý!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''cí!'' || ''cino!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''óci'' || ''nócě'' || ''nóci''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tóci''
|rowspan="2"| ''tócě'' || ''tócý''
|-
! 2.f
| ''tócí'' || ''tócino''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jóci''
|rowspan="2"| ''jócě'' || ''jócý''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jócí'' || ''jócino''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''ocěk'' || ''ocěna'' || ''ocěny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''ocět''
|rowspan="2"| ''ocětma'' || ''ocětmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''ocěc'' || ''ocětna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''ocě'' || ''ocá'' || ''ocý''
|-
! 3.f
| ''ocá'' || ''ocáta'' || ''ocěno''
|}
===Weak paradigm: I-*w===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''voldec, lad, julad, volod, valed'' 'beget, mother/father'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''voldec''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''valed''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''lad!''
|rowspan="2"| ''lada!'' || ''lady!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''ladi!'' || ''ladna!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''nulad'' || ''nulada'' || ''nulady''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tulad''
|rowspan="2"| ''tulada'' || ''tulady''
|-
! 2.f
| ''tuladi'' || ''tuladno''
|-
! 3.m
| ''julad''
|rowspan="2"| ''julada'' || ''julady''
|-
! 3.f
| ''juladi'' || ''juladno''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''volodok'' || ''volodna'' || ''volodny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''volodot''
|rowspan="2"| ''volotma'' || ''volotmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''volodoc'' || ''volotno''
|-
! 3.m
| ''volod'' || ''voloda'' || ''volody''
|-
! 3.f
| ''voloda'' || ''volodota'' || ''volodno''
|}
===Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ===
NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší'' 'have'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''nošúc''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''naší''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''šú!''
|rowspan="2"| ''šova!'' || ''šovy!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''šovi!'' || ''šúna!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''ǫšú'' || ''nǫšova'' || ''nǫšovy''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tǫšú''
|rowspan="2"| ''tǫšova'' || ''tǫšovy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''tǫšúna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jǫšú''
|rowspan="2"| ''jǫšova'' || ''jǫšovy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jǫšovi'' || ''jǫšúna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''nošók'' || ''nošóma'' || ''nošóny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''nošót''
|rowspan="2"| ''nošótma'' || ''nošótmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''nošóc'' || ''nošótna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''nošó'' || ''nošova'' || ''nošovy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''nošova'' || ''nošóta'' || ''nošóna''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní'' 'be angry at, resent'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''šonovec''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''šaní''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''šní!''
|rowspan="2"| ''šně!'' || ''šnevy!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''šní!'' || ''šnína!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''ošní'' || ''nošně'' || ''nošní''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tošní''
|rowspan="2"| ''tošně'' || ''tošnevy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''tošní'' || ''tošnína''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jošní''
|rowspan="2"| ''jošně'' || ''jošnevy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jošní'' || ''jošnína''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''šoník'' || ''šoníma'' || ''šoníny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''šonít''
|rowspan="2"| ''šonítma'' || ''šonítmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''šoníc'' || ''šonítna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''šoní'' || ''šoně'' || ''šonevy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''šoně'' || ''šoníta'' || ''šonína''
|}
===Weak paradigm: III-*j===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací'' 'drink'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''socíc''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''sací''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''sec!''
|rowspan="2"| ''scě!'' || ''scý!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''scí!'' || ''scina!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''osci'' || ''noscě'' || ''nosci''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tosci''
|rowspan="2"| ''toscě'' || ''toscý''
|-
! 2.f
| ''toscí'' || ''toscina''
|-
! 3.m
| ''josci''
|rowspan="2"| ''joscě'' || ''joscý''
|-
! 3.f
| ''joscí'' || ''joscina''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''socěk'' || ''socěma'' || ''socěny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''socět''
|rowspan="2"| ''socětma'' || ''socětmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''socěc'' || ''socětna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''socě'' || ''socá'' || ''socý''
|-
! 3.f
| ''socá'' || ''socáta'' || ''socěna''
|}
===Weak paradigm: III-*w===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''monýc, mon, jomny, monu, manev'' 'count'
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
| colspan="4" | ''monýc''
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
|-
| colspan="4" | ''manev''
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 2.m
| ''mon!''
|rowspan="2"| ''mnova!'' || ''mnovy!''
|-
! 2.f
| ''mnovi!'' || ''mnyna!''
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''omny'' || ''nomnova'' || ''nomnovy''
|-
! 2.m
| ''tomny''
|rowspan="2"| ''tomnova'' || ''tomnovy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''tomnovi'' || ''tomnyna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jomny''
|rowspan="2"| ''jomnova'' || ''jomnovy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jomnovi'' || ''jomnyna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''monúk'' || ''monuma'' || ''monuny''
|-
! 2.m
| ''monút''
|rowspan="2"| ''monútma'' || ''monútmy''
|-
! 2.f
| ''monúc'' || ''monútna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''monu'' || ''monova'' || ''monovy''
|-
! 3.f
| ''monova'' || ''monovota'' || ''monuna''
|}

Latest revision as of 02:28, 10 January 2019

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