Akaadi: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==


{| class="wikitable" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
|+ [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] Consonants
! colspan=5| Consonants
|-
!
! Labial
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
|-
! Nasal
|'''m''' /m/
|'''n''' /n/
|
|
|
|[[labial consonant|Labial]]
|[[alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
|[[post-alveolar consonant|Post-Alveolar]]
|[[palatal consonant|Palatal]]
|[[velar consonant|Velar]]
|[[uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
|[[plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! Plosive
|'''p''' /p/  
|'''p''' /p/  
|'''t''' /t/  
|'''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/
|
|
|
|
|'''k''' /k/  
|'''k''' /k/  
|-
|-
|[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! Fricative
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
|'''s''' /s/  
|'''s''' /s/  
|
|'''c''' /ɕ/
|'''c''' /ɕ/
|'''x''' /x/
|'''x''' /x/
|
|-
|-
|[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! Affricate
|
|'''ts''' /t͡s/
|'''ch''' /t͡ʃ/
|
|
|'''tc''' /t͡ɕ/
|'''z''' /t͡s/
|'''ch''' /t͡ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
 
|'''m''' /m/
! Tap/Flap
|'''n''' /n/
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Tap/Flap consonant|Tap/Flap]]
|
|
|'''r''' /r/
|'''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|+ [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] Vowels
 
|
{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 300px; text-align: center;"
|[[front vowel|Front]]
! colspan=4|Vowels
|[[middle vowel|Middle]]
|-
|[[back vowel|Back]]
!
! Front
! Middle
! Back
|-
|-
|[[close vowel|Close]]
! Close
|'''i''' /i/ '''ï''' /i:/
|'''i''' /i/ '''ii''' /i:/
|
|
|'''u''' /u/ '''ü''' /u:/
|'''u''' /u/ '''uu''' /u:/
|-
|-
|[[near-close vowel|Near-close]]
! Mid
|'''ì''' /ɪ/
|
|
|'''ù''' /ʊ/
|/ə/
|-
|[[close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
|'''à''' /e/ '''ë''' /e:/
|'''è''' /
|'''o''' /o/ '''ö''' /o:/
|-
|[[open-mid vowel|Open-Mid]]
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|
|
|'''ò''' /ʌ/
|-
|-
|[[open vowel|Open]]
! Open
|
|
|'''a''' /a/ '''ä''' /a:/
|'''a''' /a/ '''aa''' /a:/
|}
|}


 
The sound /ə/ occurs on any syllable directly following a stressed syllable.


<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
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Intonation
Intonation


-->
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
-->
====Stress====
====Stress====
Stress usually falls on the ultimate or final syllable, unless otherwise shown. If the stress falls on a syllable other than the last syllable, it is shown with an acute (´) above the nucleus of the syllable and the following vowel will be destressed (ə). A long vowel (aa, ii, uu) will always take on stress, no matter the placement in a word, however, the following syllable does not become destressed as with other situations.
<!--
====Intonation====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
(Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't.)


===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
(How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc.)


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Here are some example subcategories:


Nouns
===Nouns===
Adjectives
Adjectives
Verbs
Verbs
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Derivational morphology
Derivational morphology


-->


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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===Sentence phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
(An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing.)
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
(Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc.)
 
(Template area)


<!-- Template area -->
-->





Latest revision as of 22:11, 24 August 2023

Akaadi is the primary proto-language which would evolve into Marêngil.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive p /p/ t /t/ d /d/ k /k/
Fricative f /f/ s /s/ c /ɕ/ x /x/
Affricate z /t͡s/ ch /t͡ɕ/
Tap/Flap r /r/


Vowels
Front Middle Back
Close i /i/ ii /i:/ u /u/ uu /u:/
Mid /ə/
Open a /a/ aa /a:/

The sound /ə/ occurs on any syllable directly following a stressed syllable.

Stress

Stress usually falls on the ultimate or final syllable, unless otherwise shown. If the stress falls on a syllable other than the last syllable, it is shown with an acute (´) above the nucleus of the syllable and the following vowel will be destressed (ə). A long vowel (aa, ii, uu) will always take on stress, no matter the placement in a word, however, the following syllable does not become destressed as with other situations.