Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|deictic stem
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=== "demonstrative pronoun" ===
* *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
* *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
* *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
* *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
* *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
* *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
* *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
|
|
|}
|}


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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*gə-tʼəʔa < *ʔatʼə-gə < *gatʼə
|*gətʼəʔa
|leaf
|leaf
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-ɢo > *ɢotɬʼə
|*tɬʼə-ɢo
|tortoise
|tortoise
|noun
|noun
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* *ba : father
* *ba : father
* *bo : father
* *bo : father
* *vuɦ° : father
* *bʱuɦ° : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔaba : father
* *ʔaba : father
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*vuɦə
|*bʱuɦə
|father
|father
|
|
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== Body ==
== Body ==
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
* *ts°ʢa : fat
* *tsʰa : fat
* *ts°ʢaɴ° : fat
* *tsʰaɴ° : fat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tsʰaɴə
|
|fat
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
* *ts°ʢuɦ° : excrement
* *tsʰuɦ° : excrement


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsuɦə / *tɬuɦə / *tʃuɦə / *tɕuɦə
|*tsʰuɦə
|excrement
|excrement
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ɳə-tsʼəʔu < *ʔutsʼə-ɳə < *ɳutsʼə
|*ɳətsʼəʔu
|kidney
|kidney
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tɬaʔu
|
|hand
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tʼə-ʁə < *ʁətʼə
|*tʼə-ʁə
|hair
|hair
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*kəxe < *xekə-ʔə
|*kəxe
|sound
|sound
|noun
|noun
|-
|-
|*kəxe < *ʔ=əxek-ə
|*kəxe
|to cry, to sound
|to cry, to sound
|verb
|verb
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== Food and drink ==
== Food and drink ==
=== EAT (v.) ===
* *dzeɢə : to eat
* *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
* *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
* *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
* *tsa : to eat
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
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|-
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=== MEAT (n.) ===
=== MEAT (n.) ===
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*pʼə-ha < *hapʼə
|*pʼə-ha
|meat
|meat
|noun
|noun
|-
|
|
|
|}
=== ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.) ===
* *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
* *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
* *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
* *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
* *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
* *sats° : animal, meat
* *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
* *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
* *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
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|
|-
|-
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tsʼəkʼə
|
|smoke
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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=== DEW (n.) ===
=== DEW (n.) ===
* *tʼ°ʔu
* *tʼ°ʔu : dew


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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== Sense perception ==
== Sense perception ==
=== COLD (adj.) ===
=== COLD (adj.) ===
* *ts°haʔ°
* *ts°haʔ° : cold


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsəha < *hatsə
|*tsəha
|
|cold
|
|adjective
|-
|-
|
|
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=== DRY (adj.) ===
=== DRY (adj.) ===
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°x°ʢuɦ° : dry
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-χuɦə / *tɬʼə-xuɦə
|*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə
|dry
|dry
|adjective
|adjective
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== Law ==
== Law ==
=== STEAL (v.) ===
=== STEAL (v.) ===
* *ʔits°ʢaʔ° : steal
* *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ʔitsa / *ʔitɬa / *ʔitʃa / *ʔitɕa
|*ʔitsʰa
|steal
|steal
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*kə-ŋə < ŋəkə < ʔ=əŋək-ə
|*kə-ŋə
|know
|know
|verb
|verb
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=== CHOP (v.) ===
=== CHOP (v.) ===
*tɬək°ʢə : chop
*tɬəkʰə : chop


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬəkə / *tɬəqə < *ʢ=ətɬək-ə
|*tɬəkʰə
|chop
|chop
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-kəxa < *tɬʼ=əxak-ə
|*tɬʼə-kəxa
|wash
|wash
|verb
|verb
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=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) ===
=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) ===
* *ɬiʔ°
* *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ɬiʔə < *ʔiɬə
|*ɬi
|snot
|snot
|noun
|noun
|-
|-
|*ɬiʔə < *ʔ=əɬiʔ-ə
|*ɬi
|blow the nose
|blow the nose
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼakʼə-ɴə
|*tɬʼakʼəɴə
|shoe
|shoe
|noun
|noun