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'''Avendonian''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''avendoniano''; <small>Avendonian:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Avendonian|[avendoˈni̯ano&#93;]]</span>) is a [[w:West Germanic language|West Germanic language]], with strong influence of [[w:Vulgar Latin|Vulgar Latin]]. It is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both regions after West Germanic merchants began traveling to and from the [[w:Western Roman Empire|Western Roman Empire]]. These connections—and the conquest by the Germanic tribes of the northern skirts of the Roman Empire—slowly formed a [[w:creole language|creole]] for mutual communication. Eventually, permanent settlements were established in what would become modern-day Avendonia, where Avendonian is primarily spoken, with official status.
''Click [[Yealoweadrish/Arhet|here]] for the Arhetian verson of this language''


While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.
Anglian ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Ǣnglean''; <small>Anglian:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Help:IPA/Old_English|['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n];]]</span>) was a [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] language spoken in what is now the [[w:Anglia (peninsula)|Anglian Peninsula]]. It is a [[Germano-Romance]] language which is part of the  [[w:West Romance languages|West Romance]] languages.
 
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Latin|Latin]], Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.
 
==Etymology==
The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word {{mn|gem-pro|*angulaz|t=fishook}}.
 
==Orthography==
The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="32" |Letters of the Anglian alphabet
|-
!Anglian
| colspan="2" |Aa
| colspan="2" |Ææ
|Bb
| colspan="2" |Cc
|Dd
| colspan="2" |Ee
|Ff
| colspan="2" |Gg
| colspan="2" |Ii
|Ll
|Mm
|Nn
| colspan="2" |Oo
|Pp
|Rr
|Ss
|Tt
|Þþ
| colspan="2" |Uu
|Ƿƿ
|Xx
| colspan="2" |Yy
|-
|'''Variants in modern editions'''
| Aa
|Āā
|Ææ
|Ǣǣ|| Bb || Cc
|Ċċ|| Dd || Ee
|Ēē|| Ff || Gg
|Ġġ|| Ii
|Īī|| Ll || Mm || Nn || Oo
|Ōō|| Pp || Rr || Ss || Tt
|Þþ|| Uu
|Ūū|| Ww
|Xx
|Yy
|Ȳȳ
|}
 
== Phonology ==
 
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonant phonemes
!
! colspan="2" |[[W:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[W:Dental consonant|Dental]]/
[[W:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |[[W:Postalveolar consonant|Post-]]
[[W:Postalveolar consonant|alveolar]]/
[[W:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" |Labio-Velar
! colspan="2" |[[W:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
![[W:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
|
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
![[W:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |&nbsp;[[W:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]])
|-
![[W:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
|-
![[W:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|
|[[W:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
|[[W:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
|-
![[W:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|[[W:Voiceless labial–velar fricative|ʍ]]
|[[W:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
![[W:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
![[W:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|}
 
*
 
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Vowel phonemes
!
! colspan="2" |[[W:Front vowel|Front]]
![[W:Central vowel|Central]]
![[W:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[W:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right:0;" |[[W:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
| style="border-left:0;" |[[W:Close front rounded vowel|y]]
|
|[[W:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
![[W:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| colspan="2" |[[W:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|
|[[W:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
|-
![[W:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan="2" |[[W:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|
|
|}
 
==Vocabulary==
 
Anglian's vocabulary is very much romance and has had a great deal of language purity.
{{Romance swadesh}}
 
==Grammar==
Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]]. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. [[w:adjective|Adjectives]] and some [[w:pronoun|pronouns]] are inflected for [[w:Grammatical_number|number]] (singular and plural); [[w:Noun|nouns]], [[w:personal_pronoun|personal pronouns]] and some pronouns are inflected for [[w:grammatical_person|person]], [[w:grammatical_gender|gender]], number and [[w:grammatical_case|case]]; and [[verb]]s, for [[grammatical tense|tense]], [[w:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]], [[w:grammatical_mood|mood]], and the person and number of their [[w:subject_(grammar)|subjects]]. Certain verb features are marked using [[w:auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verbs]].
 
===Nouns===
Anglian [[noun]]s have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are
*nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages
 
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive).
A regular Anglian noun belongs to one of four main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the Nomitive singular form of the noun.
 
====First declension====
The '''first declension''' is the second largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø and is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:sceal|sċeal]]''
stair (f.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ealp|ealp]]''
dawn (f.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|sċeal
|sċealas
|ealp
|ealpas
|-
!Genetive
|sċeale
|sċealrum
|ealpe
|ealprum
|}
 
 
 
====Second declension====
The '''second declension''' is the largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -a. It is mainly descended from the Latin second declension.
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaher|eaher]]''
steel (m.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaht|eaht]]''
act (m.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|eaher
|eahras
|eaht
|eahtas
|-
!Genetive
|eahe
|eahran
|eahte
|eahtan
|}
 
==Third Declension==
The '''third declension''' is the second smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns. It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin third declension (-em).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:bowe|bowe]]''
ox (m.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:nufe|nufe]]''
cloud (m.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|bowe
|bowes
|nufe
|nufes
|-
!Genetive
|bowes
|bow
|nyfes
|nyf
|}
 
 
==Fourth Declension==
The '''fourth declension''' is the smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first declension (-ia).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ċeowrese|ċeowrese]]''
beer (m.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:anæþre|anæþre]]''
duck (m.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|ċeowrese
|ċeowrasas
|anæþre
|anæþras
|-
!Genetive
|ċeowreses
|ċeowreserum
|anæþres
|anæþerum
|}
 
==Sample texts==
===Lord's Prayer===
{{Col-begin|40%}}
{{col-n|2}}
<poem>
Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea,
Sāhtificāþ nāma twam;
Twam reġn æsþru wenþ,
Fa twa wālþat
in þeor æt in ċea
Da nās nāsþor fean te hæþ tī
Æ forda nāsþor āfēsas,
æt nās fordþ æteohlla hwi āfēsas hāþor nās
Æ nān lefa nās inæt frābunas,
feorh lifa nās te mealla
Wermēþ.
</poem>
{{col-n|2}}
<poem style="font-style: italic">
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name;
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Amen.
</poem>
{{Col-end}}
 
==See Also==
[[:Category:Yealoweadrish words|Yealoweadish in Contionary]]
 
[https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=AGW Yealoweadrish on CWS]
 
[[Kaponese]]
 
[[Heaheawlan]]
 
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Romance]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Mimiconlangs]]

Latest revision as of 05:23, 9 November 2024

Anglian
Ǣnglean
File:Flag of Anglia full.png
Flag of Anglia
Pronunciation['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n]
Created byThe Ramosian
Date2022
SettingAlt-history Europe, Northern Anglian Peninsula
Native toAnglia
Early form
Proto-West-Germano-Romance
Official status
Official language in
Anglia
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Click here for the Arhetian verson of this language

Anglian (autoglossonym: Ǣnglean; Anglian: ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n];) was a Romance language spoken in what is now the Anglian Peninsula. It is a Germano-Romance language which is part of the West Romance languages.

While its vocabulary derives for the most part from Latin, Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.

Etymology

The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“fishook”).

Orthography

The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.

Letters of the Anglian alphabet
Anglian Aa Ææ Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Þþ Uu Ƿƿ Xx Yy
Variants in modern editions Aa Āā Ææ Ǣǣ Bb Cc Ċċ Dd Ee Ēē Ff Gg Ġġ Ii Īī Ll Mm Nn Oo Ōō Pp Rr Ss Tt Þþ Uu Ūū Ww Xx Yy Ȳȳ

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental/

alveolar

Post-

alveolar/ palatal

Labio-Velar Velar
Nasal m n (ŋ)
Stop p b t d  k (ɡ)
Affricate t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f (v) s (z) ʃ x ɣ
Approximant j ʍ w
Lateral l
Trill r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i y u
Close-mid e o
Open a

Vocabulary

Anglian's vocabulary is very much romance and has had a great deal of language purity.

Romance vocabulary
ConLangs NatLangs
English Biscayan Anglian/Yealoweadrish Favlona Italian Messinese Latin[† 1] Sardinian Moldovan Sicilian Romanian Piedmontese Romansh French Occitan Catalan Aragonese Spanish Asturian Galician Portuguese Venetian Lombard Judeo-Hispanic Haitian
water agüa eoh acua acqua accua aqua abba апэ acqua apă eva aua eau aiga aigua augua agua agua auga água aqua aqua אגווה агўа dlo
high alto eald alto alto auto altus artu ыналт autu înalt àut aut haut n-aut alt alto alto altu alto alto alto alt אווט аўт wo
horse cabaljo hapealla cavallo cavallo ippou caballus cuaddu кал cavaddu cal caval chaval cheval caval cavall caballo caballo caballu cabalo cavalo cavaeo cavall קהב׳הייו кавајё chwal
I eù io eo io eu ego deo еу ju/jè eu i(/mi) jau je ieu/jo jo yo yo yo eu eu (mi) (mì) ייו ё (mwen)
to do facer fan facere fare hacei facere faghere фаче fari face fé far faire far/fàser fer fer hacer facer facer fazer far fà פ׳הזאיר фазер fè
fire foco fēoh foco fuoco hocou focus fogu фок focu foc feu fieu feu fuòc foc fuego fuego fueu fogo fogo fogo foeugh פ׳ואיגו фўего dife
island insa īsyl insula isola isya īnsula isula (истров) isula insulǎ ìsola insla île iscla illa isla/isola isla isla illa ilha isoea isola יזלה и́зла zil
milk lacta leahte latte latte latte lac(ta) latte лапте latti lapte làit latg lait lach llet leit leche lleche leite leite late latt לאיג׳אי лече lèt
tongue/
language 		ljengüa lang lingua lingua giossa lingua limba лимбэ lingua limbǎ lenga lingua langue lenga llengua luenga lengua llingua lingua língua lengoa lengua לינגוה лингўа lang/lank
our nostro nāsþor nostro nostro nostra noster nostru ноастрэ nostru nostru nòst noss notre nòstre nostre nuestro nuestro nuesu noso nosso nostro noster מואישטרו мўестро nou
new novo nafa novo nuovo nea novus nou ноу novu nou neuv nov nouveau nòu nou nuebo nuevo nuevu novo novo novo noeuv מואיב׳ו мўево nouvo
skin peljo feolle pelle pelle peyei pellis pedde пьеле peddi piele pel pel peau pèl pell piel piel piel pel pele pée pell (עור) (ор) po
rain xuva flofiġ pluvia pioggia brecha pluvia proìda плоайе chiuvuta ploaie pieuva plievgia pluie pluèja pluja plebia lluvia lluvia chuvia/
choiva 		chuva piova pioeuva לוב׳ייה лувя lapli
three tres þres tres trei tre trēs tres трей tri trei tre trais trois tres tres tres tres trés tres três tre trii תראיז трез twa
English Biscayan Anglian/Yealoweadrish Favlona Italian Messinese Latin Sardinian Moldovan Sicilian Romanian Piedmontese Romansh French Occitan Catalan Aragonese Spanish Asturian Galician Portuguese Venetian Lombard Judeo-Hispanic Haitian
  1. ^ † The Latin words supplied here do not necessarily correspond to the English meanings but rather to the ancestors of the modern words.


Grammar

Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of Germanic languages. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. Adjectives and some pronouns are inflected for number (singular and plural); nouns, personal pronouns and some pronouns are inflected for person, gender, number and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.

Nouns

Anglian nouns have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are

  • nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages

They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). A regular Anglian noun belongs to one of four main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the Nomitive singular form of the noun.

First declension

The first declension is the second largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø and is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.

sċeal

stair (f.)

ealp

dawn (f.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative sċeal sċealas ealp ealpas
Genetive sċeale sċealrum ealpe ealprum


Second declension

The second declension is the largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -a. It is mainly descended from the Latin second declension.


eaher

steel (m.)

eaht

act (m.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative eaher eahras eaht eahtas
Genetive eahe eahran eahte eahtan

Third Declension

The third declension is the second smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns. It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin third declension (-em).

bowe

ox (m.)

nufe

cloud (m.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative bowe bowes nufe nufes
Genetive bowes bow nyfes nyf


Fourth Declension

The fourth declension is the smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first declension (-ia).

ċeowrese

beer (m.)

anæþre

duck (m.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative ċeowrese ċeowrasas anæþre anæþras
Genetive ċeowreses ċeowreserum anæþres anæþerum

Sample texts

Lord's Prayer

Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea,
Sāhtificāþ nāma twam;
Twam reġn æsþru wenþ,
Fa twa wālþat
in þeor æt in ċea
Da nās nāsþor fean te hæþ tī
Æ forda nāsþor āfēsas,
æt nās fordþ æteohlla hwi āfēsas hāþor nās
Æ nān lefa nās inæt frābunas,
feorh lifa nās te mealla
Wermēþ.

Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name;
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Amen.


See Also

Yealoweadish in Contionary

Yealoweadrish on CWS

Kaponese

Heaheawlan

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