Yealoweadrish: Difference between revisions
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''Click [[Yealoweadrish/Arhet|here]] for the Arhetian verson of this language'' | ''Click [[Yealoweadrish/Arhet|here]] for the Arhetian verson of this language'' | ||
Anglian ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Ǣnglean''; <small>Anglian: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA | Anglian ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Ǣnglean''; <small>Anglian: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Help:IPA/Old_English|['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n];]]</span>) was a [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] language spoken in what is now the [[w:Anglia (peninsula)|Anglian Peninsula]]. It is a [[Germano-Romance]] language which is part of the [[w:West Romance languages|West Romance]] languages. | ||
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from[[w:Latin|Latin]], Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar. | While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Latin|Latin]], Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Vocabulary== | |||
Anglian's vocabulary is very much romance and has had a great deal of language purity. | |||
{{Romance swadesh}} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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Anglian [[noun]]s have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are | Anglian [[noun]]s have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are | ||
*nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages | *nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages | ||
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). | They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). | ||
A regular | A regular Anglian noun belongs to one of four main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the Nomitive singular form of the noun. | ||
====First declension==== | ====First declension==== | ||
The '''first declension''' is the largest of the declensions and the | The '''first declension''' is the second largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø and is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:sceal|sċeal]]'' | |||
stair (f.) | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ealp|ealp]]'' | |||
dawn (f.) | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
|sċeal | |||
|sċealas | |||
|ealp | |||
|ealpas | |||
|- | |||
!Genetive | |||
|sċeale | |||
|sċealrum | |||
|ealpe | |||
|ealprum | |||
|} | |||
====Second declension==== | |||
The '''second declension''' is the largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -a. It is mainly descended from the Latin second declension. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | ==Third Declension== | ||
The | The '''third declension''' is the second smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns. It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin third declension (-em). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary: | ! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:bowe|bowe]]'' | ||
ox (m.) | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary: | ! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:nufe|nufe]]'' | ||
cloud (m.) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Singular | !Singular | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Nominative | !Nominative | ||
| | |bowe | ||
| | |bowes | ||
| | |nufe | ||
| | |nufes | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Genetive | !Genetive | ||
| | |bowes | ||
| | |bow | ||
| | |nyfes | ||
| | |nyf | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Fourth Declension== | |||
The '''fourth declension''' is the smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first declension (-ia). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ċeowrese|ċeowrese]]'' | |||
beer (m.) | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:anæþre|anæþre]]'' | |||
duck (m.) | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
|ċeowrese | |||
|ċeowrasas | |||
|anæþre | |||
|anæþras | |||
|- | |||
!Genetive | |||
|ċeowreses | |||
|ċeowreserum | |||
|anæþres | |||
|anæþerum | |||
|} | |||
==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== | ||
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{{Col-end}} | {{Col-end}} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Romance]][[Category:A posteriori]] | ==See Also== | ||
[[:Category:Yealoweadrish words|Yealoweadish in Contionary]] | |||
[https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=AGW Yealoweadrish on CWS] | |||
[[Kaponese]] | |||
[[Heaheawlan]] | |||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Romance]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Mimiconlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 05:23, 9 November 2024
Anglian | |
---|---|
Ǣnglean | |
File:Flag of Anglia full.png Flag of Anglia | |
Pronunciation | ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n] |
Created by | The Ramosian |
Date | 2022 |
Setting | Alt-history Europe, Northern Anglian Peninsula |
Native to | Anglia |
Early form | Proto-West-Germano-Romance
|
Official status | |
Official language in | Anglia |
Click here for the Arhetian verson of this language
Anglian (autoglossonym: Ǣnglean; Anglian: ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n];) was a Romance language spoken in what is now the Anglian Peninsula. It is a Germano-Romance language which is part of the West Romance languages.
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from Latin, Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.
Etymology
The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“fishook”).
Orthography
The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.
Letters of the Anglian alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglian | Aa | Ææ | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Ii | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Þþ | Uu | Ƿƿ | Xx | Yy | |||||||||
Variants in modern editions | Aa | Āā | Ææ | Ǣǣ | Bb | Cc | Ċċ | Dd | Ee | Ēē | Ff | Gg | Ġġ | Ii | Īī | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Ōō | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Þþ | Uu | Ūū | Ww | Xx | Yy | Ȳȳ |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental/ | Post- | Labio-Velar | Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | |||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | (ɡ) | ||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ||||||||
Fricative | f | (v) | s | (z) | ʃ | x | ɣ | |||
Approximant | j | ʍ | w | |||||||
Lateral | l | |||||||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | u | |
Close-mid | e | o | ||
Open | a |
Vocabulary
Anglian's vocabulary is very much romance and has had a great deal of language purity.
Romance vocabulary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ConLangs | NatLangs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
English | Biscayan | Anglian/Yealoweadrish | Favlona | Italian | Messinese | Latin[† 1] | Sardinian | Moldovan | Sicilian | Romanian | Piedmontese | Romansh | French | Occitan | Catalan | Aragonese | Spanish | Asturian | Galician | Portuguese | Venetian | Lombard | Judeo-Hispanic | Haitian | |||
water | agüa | eoh | acua | acqua | accua | aqua | abba | апэ | acqua | apă | eva | aua | eau | aiga | aigua | augua | agua | agua | auga | água | aqua | aqua | אגווה | агўа | dlo | ||
high | alto | eald | alto | alto | auto | altus | artu | ыналт | autu | înalt | àut | aut | haut | n-aut | alt | alto | alto | altu | alto | alto | alto | alt | אווט | аўт | wo | ||
horse | cabaljo | hapealla | cavallo | cavallo | ippou | caballus | cuaddu | кал | cavaddu | cal | caval | chaval | cheval | caval | cavall | caballo | caballo | caballu | cabalo | cavalo | cavaeo | cavall | קהב׳הייו | кавајё | chwal | ||
I | eù | io | eo | io | eu | ego | deo | еу | ju/jè | eu | i(/mi) | jau | je | ieu/jo | jo | yo | yo | yo | eu | eu | (mi) | (mì) | ייו | ё | (mwen) | ||
to do | facer | fan | facere | fare | hacei | facere | faghere | фаче | fari | face | fé | far | faire | far/fàser | fer | fer | hacer | facer | facer | fazer | far | fà | פ׳הזאיר | фазер | fè | ||
fire | foco | fēoh | foco | fuoco | hocou | focus | fogu | фок | focu | foc | feu | fieu | feu | fuòc | foc | fuego | fuego | fueu | fogo | fogo | fogo | foeugh | פ׳ואיגו | фўего | dife | ||
island | insa | īsyl | insula | isola | isya | īnsula | isula | (истров) | isula | insulǎ | ìsola | insla | île | iscla | illa | isla/isola | isla | isla | illa | ilha | isoea | isola | יזלה | и́зла | zil | ||
milk | lacta | leahte | latte | latte | latte | lac(ta) | latte | лапте | latti | lapte | làit | latg | lait | lach | llet | leit | leche | lleche | leite | leite | late | latt | לאיג׳אי | лече | lèt | ||
tongue/ language |
ljengüa | lang | lingua | lingua | giossa | lingua | limba | лимбэ | lingua | limbǎ | lenga | lingua | langue | lenga | llengua | luenga | lengua | llingua | lingua | língua | lengoa | lengua | לינגוה | лингўа | lang/lank | ||
our | nostro | nāsþor | nostro | nostro | nostra | noster | nostru | ноастрэ | nostru | nostru | nòst | noss | notre | nòstre | nostre | nuestro | nuestro | nuesu | noso | nosso | nostro | noster | מואישטרו | мўестро | nou | ||
new | novo | nafa | novo | nuovo | nea | novus | nou | ноу | novu | nou | neuv | nov | nouveau | nòu | nou | nuebo | nuevo | nuevu | novo | novo | novo | noeuv | מואיב׳ו | мўево | nouvo | ||
skin | peljo | feolle | pelle | pelle | peyei | pellis | pedde | пьеле | peddi | piele | pel | pel | peau | pèl | pell | piel | piel | piel | pel | pele | pée | pell | (עור) | (ор) | po | ||
rain | xuva | flofiġ | pluvia | pioggia | brecha | pluvia | proìda | плоайе | chiuvuta | ploaie | pieuva | plievgia | pluie | pluèja | pluja | plebia | lluvia | lluvia | chuvia/ choiva |
chuva | piova | pioeuva | לוב׳ייה | лувя | lapli | ||
three | tres | þres | tres | trei | tre | trēs | tres | трей | tri | trei | tre | trais | trois | tres | tres | tres | tres | trés | tres | três | tre | trii | תראיז | трез | twa | ||
English | Biscayan | Anglian/Yealoweadrish | Favlona | Italian | Messinese | Latin | Sardinian | Moldovan | Sicilian | Romanian | Piedmontese | Romansh | French | Occitan | Catalan | Aragonese | Spanish | Asturian | Galician | Portuguese | Venetian | Lombard | Judeo-Hispanic | Haitian |
- ^ † The Latin words supplied here do not necessarily correspond to the English meanings but rather to the ancestors of the modern words.
Grammar
Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of Germanic languages. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. Adjectives and some pronouns are inflected for number (singular and plural); nouns, personal pronouns and some pronouns are inflected for person, gender, number and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
Nouns
Anglian nouns have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are
- nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). A regular Anglian noun belongs to one of four main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the Nomitive singular form of the noun.
First declension
The first declension is the second largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø and is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.
sċeal
stair (f.) |
ealp
dawn (f.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sċeal | sċealas | ealp | ealpas |
Genetive | sċeale | sċealrum | ealpe | ealprum |
Second declension
The second declension is the largest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -a. It is mainly descended from the Latin second declension.
eaher
steel (m.) |
eaht
act (m.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | eaher | eahras | eaht | eahtas |
Genetive | eahe | eahran | eahte | eahtan |
Third Declension
The third declension is the second smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively masculine nouns. It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin third declension (-em).
bowe
ox (m.) |
nufe
cloud (m.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | bowe | bowes | nufe | nufes |
Genetive | bowes | bow | nyfes | nyf |
Fourth Declension
The fourth declension is the smallest of the declensions. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first declension (-ia).
ċeowrese
beer (m.) |
anæþre
duck (m.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ċeowrese | ċeowrasas | anæþre | anæþras |
Genetive | ċeowreses | ċeowreserum | anæþres | anæþerum |
Sample texts
Lord's Prayer
Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea, |
Our Father, who art in heaven, |