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'''Adamic''' ('' | {{Construction}} | ||
'''Adamic''' (''Ādamya'', pronounced [aːˈdami̯a ]) is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its name was chosen due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref>[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>. | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Adamic Code | |name = Adamic Code | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = ādamya | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = aːˈdami̯a | ||
|setting = Africa | |setting = Africa (?) | ||
|created = 25000-12000 | |speakers = - | ||
|date = 2024 | |||
|created = 25000-12000 BP | |||
|familycolor = Pangaean Code | |familycolor = Pangaean Code | ||
|fam2 = Diluvian Code | |fam2 = Diluvian Code | ||
Line 12: | Line 16: | ||
|creator = Veno | |creator = Veno | ||
|script1 = Latn | |script1 = Latn | ||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an [[Afroasiatic]] [[Paleolithic Code]]. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the [[Pangaean Code]] and the [[Diluvian Code]]. | The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an [[Afroasiatic]] [[Paleolithic Code]]. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the [[Pangaean Code]]<ref>[[Os Códigos]]</ref> and the [[Diluvian Code]]<ref>[[Grammaire Diluvienne]]</ref>. | ||
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
Line 28: | Line 34: | ||
--> | --> | ||
==Formulae== | |||
The formulae of Adamic are equivalent to acategorics of Pangaean or the syllabaries of Diluvian. | |||
[UNDER CONS... | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="width: 660px; " | |||
! colspan="5" style=" text-align: center; "|1. ''testar'': to test | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; width: 132px;"|<u>'''Participles'''</u> | |||
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Singular</u> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender → | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>'''Indicative'''</u> | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u> | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u> | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Plural</u> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender → | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Indicative</u> | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u> | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u> | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Sounds=== | |||
{| class=" | ====Consonants==== | ||
| | |||
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Coronal | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Labial | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Sonorant | ||
| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ | |||
| l̥ r | |||
| n̥ m | |||
|- | |- | ||
| h | ! Turbulent | ||
| s z | |||
| t͡s {{ref|1|1}}ʔ | |||
| f v | |||
|- | |||
! Occlusive | |||
| k g | |||
| t d | |||
| p b | |||
|} | |||
:{{note|1|1}}Due the arrangement required from the tables, the sounds /h/ and /ɦ/, as well as the sound /ʔ/, are grouped as sonorants and coronal respectively without showing the proper phonetic qualities. | |||
:{{note|2|2}}The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ]. | |||
The characters used in the orthography are given below. | |||
*/k/ is written ''k'' | |||
*/g/ is written ''g'' | |||
*/t/ is written ''t'' | |||
*/d/ is written ''d'' | |||
*/t/ is written ''t'' | |||
*/p/ is written ''p'' | |||
*/b/ is written ''b'' | |||
*/h/ is written ''h'' | |||
*/ɦ/ is written ''q'' | |||
*/l̥/ is written ''l'' | |||
*/r/ is written ''r'' | |||
*/s/ is written ''s'' | |||
*/z/ is written ''z'' | |||
*/t͡s/ is written ''c'' | |||
*/ʔ/ is written ''’'' | |||
*/f/ is written ''f'' | |||
*/v/ is written ''v'' | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels. | |||
{| | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Monophthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Short | ||
| i | |||
| a | |||
| u | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Long | ||
| iː | |||
| aː | |||
| uː | |||
|} | |} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Diphthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! Short | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:red">u̯i</span> | |||
| i̯a u̯a | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:blue">i̯u</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Long | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:red">iu̯</span> | |||
| ai̯ au̯ | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:blue">ui̯</span> | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Monophtongized Diphthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! Short | |||
| e | |||
| <span style="color:blue">ɨ</span> ~ <span style="color:red">ʉ</span> | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! Long | |||
| eː | |||
| <span style="color:blue">ɨː</span> ~ <span style="color:red">ʉː</span> | |||
| oː | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
:{{note|3|3}}In Standard Adamic, the diphthongs /u̯i/ and /ui̯/ together with /i̯u/ and /iu̯/ are allophones, but in the poetic register (Babelic) a difference is made between i-dependent and u-dependent dialects, which choose one of each pair in order to arrive at /ɨ/~/ɨː/ or /ʉ/~/ʉː/. | |||
The characters used in the orthography are given below. | |||
*/i/ without relevant stress is written ''i'' | |||
*/a/ without relevant stress is written ''a'' | |||
*/u/ without relevant stress is written ''u'' | |||
*/i/ with relevant stress is written ''í'' | |||
*/a/ with relevant stress is written ''á'' | |||
*/u/ with relevant stress is written ''ú'' | |||
*/iː/ without relevant stress is written ''ī'' | |||
*/aː/ without relevant stress is written ''ā'' | |||
*/uː/ without relevant stress is written ''ū'' | |||
*/iː/ with relevant stress is written ''î'' | |||
*/aː/ with relevant stress is written ''â'' | |||
*/uː/ with relevant stress is written ''û'' | |||
*/e/ without relevant stress is written ''e'' | |||
*/ɨ/~/ʉ/ without relevant stress is written ''y'' | |||
*/o/ without relevant stress is written ''o'' | |||
*/e/ with relevant stress is written ''é'' | |||
*/ɨ/~/ʉ/ with relevant stress is written ''ý'' | |||
*/o/ with relevant stress is written ''ó'' | |||
*/eː/ without relevant stress is written ''ē'' | |||
*/ɨː/~/ʉː/ without relevant stress is written ''ȳ'' | |||
*/oː/ without relevant stress is written ''ō'' | |||
*/eː/ with relevant stress is written ''ê'' | |||
*/ɨː/~/ʉː/ with relevant stress is written ''ŷ'' | |||
*/oː/ with relevant stress is written ''ô'' | |||
====Pitch Accent==== | |||
Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels. | |||
===Meta-Segmentals=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
===Supra-Segmentals=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
==Taxology== | |||
===Desinencies=== | |||
====Affixes==== | |||
====Roots==== | |||
====Clitics==== | |||
===X=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
===X=== | |||
=== | ====X==== | ||
=== | ====X==== | ||
=== | |||
==== | ====X==== | ||
==== | |||
==Semantics== | |||
===Phememes=== | |||
====Phones==== | |||
====Morphemes==== | |||
====Phonemes==== | |||
===Tagmemes=== | |||
====Semes==== | |||
====Taxemes==== | |||
====Sememes==== | |||
===Prosodemes=== | |||
====Glossemes==== | |||
====Noemes==== | |||
====Oidemes==== | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms ('''X''') are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula '''[[X]=P]A'''; whereas with Diluvian, it is '''[[X]=D]A'''. Furthermore, the identification of the particle ('''Y''') in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by '''Y⇒(...Y...)'''. | |||
< | ===Lesson 1=== | ||
[[§1.1.1.1]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>⇒(<X>C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub><X>). | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">k</span>u | |||
|- | |||
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-k-u | |||
|- | |||
| person>∅ || a-<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small> | |||
|- | |||
| "person" || "that" | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">that</span> person'' | |||
|} | |||
===Lesson 2=== | |||
[[§1.1.1.2]=P]A ∃ C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | |||
--> | :{| | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | avâla aru<span style="color:blue">k</span> | |||
|- | |||
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-r-u-k | |||
|- | |||
| person>∅ || a-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-<small>COMITATIVE</small> | |||
|- | |||
| "person" || "with a" | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">with</span> a person'' | |||
|} | |||
== | ===Lesson 3=== | ||
[[§1.1.1.3]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>∨C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | |||
= | |||
< | |||
:{| | |||
{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">lk</span>u | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-lk-u | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | person>∅ || a-<small>ALIENATIVE</small>.<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "person" || "other next" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">other</span> person <span style="color:blue">next</span> '' | ||
|} | |||
===Lesson 4=== | |||
[[§1.1.2.1]=P]A ∃ V<sub>1</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5" | avâla <span style="color:blue">i</span>ru | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "person" || "the" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">the</span> person'' | ||
|} | |||
===Lesson 5=== | |||
[[§1.1.2.2]=D]A ∃ V⇒(V-...-V) | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5" | avâla iruc<span style="color:blue">ai</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u(c)-ai | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-group | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "person" || "the group of" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="4" | ''the <span style="color:blue">group of</span> people'' | ||
|} | |||
===Lesson 6=== | |||
[[§1.1.2.3]=P]A ∃ V<sub>2</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>VV<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>VV<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>) | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5" | avâla ir<span style="color:blue">a</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>ACCUSATIVE</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "person" || "the" | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ''the person <span style="color:blue">(accusative)</span>'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Lesson 7=== | |||
[[§1.1.3.1]=D]A ∃ cV⇒(cV-...-cV) | |||
reduplication? | |||
===Lesson 8=== | |||
[[''Concentração'']=P]A | |||
===Lesson 9=== | |||
[[''Distribuição'']=P]A | |||
===Lesson 10=== | |||
===Lesson 11=== | |||
===Lesson 12=== | |||
===Lesson 13=== | |||
===Lesson 14=== | |||
===Lesson 15=== | |||
===Lesson 16=== | |||
===Lesson 17=== | |||
===Lesson 18=== | |||
===Lesson 19=== | |||
===Lesson 20=== | |||
===Lesson 21=== | |||
===Lesson 22=== | |||
===Lesson 23=== | |||
===Lesson 24=== | |||
===Lesson 25=== | |||
===Lesson 26=== | |||
===Lesson 27=== | |||
===Lesson 28=== | |||
===Lesson 29=== | |||
===Lesson 30=== | |||
===Lesson 31=== | |||
===Lesson 32=== | |||
===Lesson 33=== | |||
===Lesson 34=== | |||
===Lesson 35=== | |||
===Lesson 36=== | |||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | |||
Nouns | |||
Adjectives | |||
Verbs | |||
Adverbs | |||
Particles | |||
Derivational morphology | |||
--> | |||
==Syntax== | |||
===Constituent order=== | |||
===Noun phrase=== | |||
===Verb phrase=== | |||
===Sentence phrase=== | |||
===Dependent clauses=== | |||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== |
Latest revision as of 03:18, 10 November 2024
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Adamic (Ādamya, pronounced [aːˈdami̯a ]) is a philosophical ab interiori language that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its name was chosen due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden[1].
Adamic Code | |
---|---|
ādamya | |
Pronunciation | [aːˈdami̯a] |
Created by | Veno |
Date | 25000-12000 BP |
Setting | Africa (?) |
Native speakers | - (2024) |
Pangaean Code
| |
Early form | Paleolithic Creole
|
Introduction
The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an Afroasiatic Paleolithic Code. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the Pangaean Code[2] and the Diluvian Code[3].
Formulae
The formulae of Adamic are equivalent to acategorics of Pangaean or the syllabaries of Diluvian.
[UNDER CONS...
1. testar: to test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Participles | Present | X | Past | X |
Singular | ||||
Gender → | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Indicative | Present | |||
Simple | X | X | X | |
Past | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Pluperfect | X | X | X | |
Future | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Conditional | Present | X | X | X |
Past | X | X | X | |
Imperative | X | X | X | |
Plural | ||||
Gender → | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Indicative | Present | |||
Simple | X | X | X | |
Past | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Pluperfect | X | X | X | |
Future | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Conditional | Present | X | X | X |
Past | X | X | X | |
Imperative | X | X | X |
Phonology
Sounds
Consonants
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code.
Guttural | Coronal | Labial | |
---|---|---|---|
Sonorant | [1]h [1][2]ɦ | l̥ r | n̥ m |
Turbulent | s z | t͡s [1]ʔ | f v |
Occlusive | k g | t d | p b |
- ^1Due the arrangement required from the tables, the sounds /h/ and /ɦ/, as well as the sound /ʔ/, are grouped as sonorants and coronal respectively without showing the proper phonetic qualities.
- ^2The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ].
The characters used in the orthography are given below.
- /k/ is written k
- /g/ is written g
- /t/ is written t
- /d/ is written d
- /t/ is written t
- /p/ is written p
- /b/ is written b
- /h/ is written h
- /ɦ/ is written q
- /l̥/ is written l
- /r/ is written r
- /s/ is written s
- /z/ is written z
- /t͡s/ is written c
- /ʔ/ is written ’
- /f/ is written f
- /v/ is written v
Vowels
Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels.
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- ^3In Standard Adamic, the diphthongs /u̯i/ and /ui̯/ together with /i̯u/ and /iu̯/ are allophones, but in the poetic register (Babelic) a difference is made between i-dependent and u-dependent dialects, which choose one of each pair in order to arrive at /ɨ/~/ɨː/ or /ʉ/~/ʉː/.
The characters used in the orthography are given below.
- /i/ without relevant stress is written i
- /a/ without relevant stress is written a
- /u/ without relevant stress is written u
- /i/ with relevant stress is written í
- /a/ with relevant stress is written á
- /u/ with relevant stress is written ú
- /iː/ without relevant stress is written ī
- /aː/ without relevant stress is written ā
- /uː/ without relevant stress is written ū
- /iː/ with relevant stress is written î
- /aː/ with relevant stress is written â
- /uː/ with relevant stress is written û
- /e/ without relevant stress is written e
- /ɨ/~/ʉ/ without relevant stress is written y
- /o/ without relevant stress is written o
- /e/ with relevant stress is written é
- /ɨ/~/ʉ/ with relevant stress is written ý
- /o/ with relevant stress is written ó
- /eː/ without relevant stress is written ē
- /ɨː/~/ʉː/ without relevant stress is written ȳ
- /oː/ without relevant stress is written ō
- /eː/ with relevant stress is written ê
- /ɨː/~/ʉː/ with relevant stress is written ŷ
- /oː/ with relevant stress is written ô
Pitch Accent
Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels.
Meta-Segmentals
X
X
X
Supra-Segmentals
X
X
X
Taxology
Desinencies
Affixes
Roots
Clitics
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Semantics
Phememes
Phones
Morphemes
Phonemes
Tagmemes
Semes
Taxemes
Sememes
Prosodemes
Glossemes
Noemes
Oidemes
Morphology
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms (X) are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula [[X]=P]A; whereas with Diluvian, it is [[X]=D]A. Furthermore, the identification of the particle (Y) in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by Y⇒(...Y...).
Lesson 1
[[§1.1.1.1]=P]A ∃ C2⇒(<X>C1V1C2V2C3<X>).
avâla aku -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-k-u person>∅ a-DEITIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "that" that person
Lesson 2
[[§1.1.1.2]=P]A ∃ C3⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla aruk -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-r-u-k person>∅ a-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE-COMITATIVE "person" "with a" with a person
Lesson 3
[[§1.1.1.3]=P]A ∃ C2∨C3⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla alku -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-lk-u person>∅ a-ALIENATIVE.DEITIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "other next" other person next
Lesson 4
[[§1.1.2.1]=P]A ∃ V1⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla iru -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-u person>∅ the-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "the" the person
Lesson 5
[[§1.1.2.2]=D]A ∃ V⇒(V-...-V)
avâla irucai -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-u(c)-ai person>∅ the-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE-group "person" "the group of" the group of people
Lesson 6
[[§1.1.2.3]=P]A ∃ V2⇒(C1VV1C2VV2C3)
avâla ira -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-a person>∅ the-GENERIC-ACCUSATIVE "person" "the" the person (accusative)
Lesson 7
[[§1.1.3.1]=D]A ∃ cV⇒(cV-...-cV) reduplication?
Lesson 8
[[Concentração]=P]A
Lesson 9
[[Distribuição]=P]A