Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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'''Adamic''' ( | {{Construction}} | ||
'''Adamic''' (Hebrew Abjad: אדמי קפל, Latin Alphabet: Ādamya Qafl, pronounced [aːˈdami̯a ˈqafl]) is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its name was chosen due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref>[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>. | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Adamic Code | |name = Adamic Code | ||
|nativename = ādamya | |altname = Adamic | ||
|nativename = אדםי (ādamya) | |||
|pronunciation = aːˈdami̯a | |pronunciation = aːˈdami̯a | ||
|setting = Africa | |setting = Africa (?) | ||
|speakers = - | |speakers = - | ||
|date = 2024 | |date = 2024 | ||
|created = 25000-12000 | |created = 25000-12000 BP | ||
|familycolor = Pangaean Code | |familycolor = Pangaean Code | ||
|fam2 = Diluvian Code | |fam2 = Diluvian Code | ||
|ancestor = Paleolithic Creole | |ancestor = Paleolithic Creole | ||
|creator = Veno | |creator = Veno | ||
|script1 = Latn | |script1 = Latn, [[Hebrew alphabet]] | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an [[Afroasiatic]] [[Paleolithic Code]]. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the [[Pangaean Code]] and the [[Diluvian Code]]. | The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an [[Afroasiatic]] [[Paleolithic Code]]. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the [[Pangaean Code]]<ref>[[Os Códigos]]</ref> and the [[Diluvian Code]]<ref>[[Grammaire Diluvienne]]</ref>. | ||
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
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--> | --> | ||
==Formulae== | |||
The formulae of Adamic are equivalent to acategorics of Pangaean or the syllabaries of Diluvian. | |||
[UNDER CONS... | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="width: 660px; " | |||
! colspan="5" style=" text-align: center; "|1. ''testar'': to test | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; width: 132px;"|<u>'''Participles'''</u> | |||
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Singular</u> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender → | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>'''Indicative'''</u> | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u> | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u> | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Plural</u> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender → | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Indicative</u> | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u> | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Present | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|Past | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u> | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
| style="background-color: white;"|''X'' | |||
|} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Sounds=== | |||
====Consonants==== | |||
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code. | |||
{| class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;" | ||
| | ! style="width: 66px; " | | ||
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Coronal | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Labial | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Sonorant | ||
| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ | |||
| l̥ r | |||
| n̥ m | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Turbulent | ||
| s z | |||
| t͡s {{ref|1|1}}ʔ | |||
| f v | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Occlusive | ||
| k g | |||
| t d | |||
| p b | |||
|} | |||
:{{note|1|1}}Due the arrangement required from the tables, the sounds /h/ and /ɦ/, as well as the sound /ʔ/, are grouped as sonorants and coronal respectively without showing the proper phonetic qualities. | |||
:{{note|2|2}}The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ]. | |||
The characters used in the orthography are given below. | |||
*/k/ is written ''k'' | |||
*/g/ is written ''g'' | |||
*/t/ is written ''t'' | |||
*/d/ is written ''d'' | |||
*/t/ is written ''t'' | |||
*/p/ is written ''p'' | |||
*/b/ is written ''b'' | |||
*/h/ is written ''h'' | |||
*/ɦ/ is written ''q'' | |||
*/l̥/ is written ''l'' | |||
*/r/ is written ''r'' | |||
*/s/ is written ''s'' | |||
*/z/ is written ''z'' | |||
*/t͡s/ is written ''c'' | |||
*/ʔ/ is written ''’'' | |||
*/f/ is written ''f'' | |||
*/v/ is written ''v'' | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels. | |||
{| | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Monophthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Short | ||
| i | |||
| a | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Long | |||
| iː | |||
| aː | |||
| uː | |||
|} | |} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Diphthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! Short | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:red">u̯i</span> | |||
| i̯a u̯a | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:blue">i̯u</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Long | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:red">iu̯</span> | |||
| ai̯ au̯ | |||
| {{ref|3|3}}<span style="color:blue">ui̯</span> | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+Monophtongized Diphthongs | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Center | |||
! style="width: 66px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! Short | |||
| e | |||
| <span style="color:blue">ɨ</span> ~ <span style="color:red">ʉ</span> | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! Long | |||
| eː | |||
| <span style="color:blue">ɨː</span> ~ <span style="color:red">ʉː</span> | |||
| oː | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
:{{note|3|3}}In Adamic, the diphthongs /u̯i/ and /ui̯/ together with /i̯u/ and /iu̯/ are allophones, but in a more poetic register a difference may be made between i-dependent and u-dependent dialects, wherein one of each pair can be chosen in order to arrive at /ɨ/~/ɨː/ or /ʉ/~/ʉː/. | |||
The characters used in the orthography are given below. | |||
*/i/ without relevant stress is written ''i'' | |||
*/a/ without relevant stress is written ''a'' | |||
*/u/ without relevant stress is written ''u'' | |||
*/i/ with relevant stress is written ''í'' | |||
*/a/ with relevant stress is written ''á'' | |||
*/u/ with relevant stress is written ''ú'' | |||
*/iː/ without relevant stress is written ''ī'' | |||
*/aː/ without relevant stress is written ''ā'' | |||
*/uː/ without relevant stress is written ''ū'' | |||
*/iː/ with relevant stress is written ''î'' | |||
*/aː/ with relevant stress is written ''â'' | |||
*/uː/ with relevant stress is written ''û'' | |||
*/e/ without relevant stress is written ''e'' | |||
*/ɨ/~/ʉ/ without relevant stress is written ''y'' | |||
*/o/ without relevant stress is written ''o'' | |||
*/e/ with relevant stress is written ''é'' | |||
*/ɨ/~/ʉ/ with relevant stress is written ''ý'' | |||
*/o/ with relevant stress is written ''ó'' | |||
*/eː/ without relevant stress is written ''ē'' | |||
*/ɨː/~/ʉː/ without relevant stress is written ''ȳ'' | |||
*/oː/ without relevant stress is written ''ō'' | |||
*/eː/ with relevant stress is written ''ê'' | |||
*/ɨː/~/ʉː/ with relevant stress is written ''ŷ'' | |||
*/oː/ with relevant stress is written ''ô'' | |||
====Pitch Accent==== | |||
Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels. | |||
===Meta-Segmentals=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
===Supra-Segmentals=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
==Taxology== | |||
===Desinencies=== | |||
====Affixes==== | |||
====Roots==== | |||
====Clitics==== | |||
===X=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
===X=== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
====X==== | |||
==Semantics== | |||
===Phememes=== | |||
====Phones==== | |||
====Morphemes==== | |||
====Phonemes==== | |||
===Tagmemes=== | |||
====Semes==== | |||
====Taxemes==== | |||
=== | ====Sememes==== | ||
=== | ===Prosodemes=== | ||
=== | |||
==== | ====Glossemes==== | ||
==== | |||
====Noemes==== | |||
====Oidemes==== | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms ('''X''') are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula '''[[X]=P]A'''; whereas with Diluvian, it is '''[[X]=D]A'''. Furthermore, the identification of the particle ('''Y''') in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by '''Y⇒(...Y...)'''. | Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms ('''X''') are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula '''[[X]=P]A'''; whereas with Diluvian, it is '''[[X]=D]A'''. Furthermore, the identification of the particle ('''Y''') in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by '''Y⇒(...Y...)'''. | ||
===Lesson 1=== | ===Lesson 1=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.1.1]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>⇒(<X>C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub><X>). | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
Line 89: | Line 407: | ||
===Lesson 2=== | ===Lesson 2=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.1.2]=P]A ∃ C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
Line 101: | Line 419: | ||
| "person" || "with a" | | "person" || "with a" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">with | | colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">with</span> a person'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Lesson 3=== | ===Lesson 3=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.1.3]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>∨C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
Line 121: | Line 439: | ||
===Lesson 4=== | ===Lesson 4=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.2.1]=P]A ∃ V<sub>1</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>). | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
Line 137: | Line 455: | ||
===Lesson 5=== | ===Lesson 5=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.2.2]=D]A ∃ V⇒(V-...-V) | ||
:{| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | avâla iruc<span style="color:blue">ai</span> | |||
|- | |||
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u(c)-ai | |||
|- | |||
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-group | |||
|- | |||
| "person" || "the group of" | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ''the <span style="color:blue">group of</span> people'' | |||
|} | |||
===Lesson 6=== | ===Lesson 6=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.2.3]=P]A ∃ V<sub>2</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>VV<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>VV<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>) | ||
:{| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | avâla ir<span style="color:blue">a</span> | |||
|- | |||
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-a | |||
|- | |||
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>ACCUSATIVE</small> | |||
|- | |||
| "person" || "the" | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ''the person <span style="color:blue">(accusative)</span>'' | |||
|} | |||
===Lesson 7=== | ===Lesson 7=== | ||
[[ | [[§1.1.3.1]=D]A ∃ cV⇒(cV-...-cV) | ||
reduplication? | |||
===Lesson 8=== | ===Lesson 8=== | ||
[[ | [[''Concentração'']=P]A | ||
===Lesson 9=== | ===Lesson 9=== | ||
[[ | [[''Distribuição'']=P]A | ||
===Lesson 10=== | ===Lesson 10=== | ||
Line 218: | Line 563: | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Default OSV when the subject is in the active voice, yet SOV when the subject is in the passive voice (Notice how the ortography stays the same): | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל | |||
|דתס ר סכת בבל | |||
|dts r skt bbl | |||
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá | |||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VTA|active transitive verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}} | |||
|"The philosopher read the book" | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2) | |||
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל | |||
|דתס ר סכת בבל | |||
|dts r skt bbl | |||
|dîts ira siktí bābál | |||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VTP|passive transitive verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}} | |||
|"The book was read by the philosopher" | |||
}} | |||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
Line 224: | Line 590: | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
''Murá-nu'' "I am dead"<br> | |||
''Valár anu'' "I am a person" | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> |
Latest revision as of 23:58, 28 November 2024
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Adamic (Hebrew Abjad: אדמי קפל, Latin Alphabet: Ādamya Qafl, pronounced [aːˈdami̯a ˈqafl]) is a philosophical ab interiori language that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its name was chosen due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden[1].
Adamic Code | |
---|---|
Adamic | |
אדםי (ādamya) | |
Pronunciation | [aːˈdami̯a] |
Created by | Veno |
Date | 25000-12000 BP |
Setting | Africa (?) |
Native speakers | - (2024) |
Pangaean Code
| |
Early form | Paleolithic Creole
|
Introduction
The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an Afroasiatic Paleolithic Code. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the Pangaean Code[2] and the Diluvian Code[3].
Formulae
The formulae of Adamic are equivalent to acategorics of Pangaean or the syllabaries of Diluvian.
[UNDER CONS...
1. testar: to test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Participles | Present | X | Past | X |
Singular | ||||
Gender → | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Indicative | Present | |||
Simple | X | X | X | |
Past | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Pluperfect | X | X | X | |
Future | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Conditional | Present | X | X | X |
Past | X | X | X | |
Imperative | X | X | X | |
Plural | ||||
Gender → | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Indicative | Present | |||
Simple | X | X | X | |
Past | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Pluperfect | X | X | X | |
Future | ||||
Imperfect | X | X | X | |
Perfect | X | X | X | |
Conditional | Present | X | X | X |
Past | X | X | X | |
Imperative | X | X | X |
Phonology
Sounds
Consonants
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code.
Guttural | Coronal | Labial | |
---|---|---|---|
Sonorant | [1]h [1][2]ɦ | l̥ r | n̥ m |
Turbulent | s z | t͡s [1]ʔ | f v |
Occlusive | k g | t d | p b |
- ^1Due the arrangement required from the tables, the sounds /h/ and /ɦ/, as well as the sound /ʔ/, are grouped as sonorants and coronal respectively without showing the proper phonetic qualities.
- ^2The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ].
The characters used in the orthography are given below.
- /k/ is written k
- /g/ is written g
- /t/ is written t
- /d/ is written d
- /t/ is written t
- /p/ is written p
- /b/ is written b
- /h/ is written h
- /ɦ/ is written q
- /l̥/ is written l
- /r/ is written r
- /s/ is written s
- /z/ is written z
- /t͡s/ is written c
- /ʔ/ is written ’
- /f/ is written f
- /v/ is written v
Vowels
Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels.
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- ^3In Adamic, the diphthongs /u̯i/ and /ui̯/ together with /i̯u/ and /iu̯/ are allophones, but in a more poetic register a difference may be made between i-dependent and u-dependent dialects, wherein one of each pair can be chosen in order to arrive at /ɨ/~/ɨː/ or /ʉ/~/ʉː/.
The characters used in the orthography are given below.
- /i/ without relevant stress is written i
- /a/ without relevant stress is written a
- /u/ without relevant stress is written u
- /i/ with relevant stress is written í
- /a/ with relevant stress is written á
- /u/ with relevant stress is written ú
- /iː/ without relevant stress is written ī
- /aː/ without relevant stress is written ā
- /uː/ without relevant stress is written ū
- /iː/ with relevant stress is written î
- /aː/ with relevant stress is written â
- /uː/ with relevant stress is written û
- /e/ without relevant stress is written e
- /ɨ/~/ʉ/ without relevant stress is written y
- /o/ without relevant stress is written o
- /e/ with relevant stress is written é
- /ɨ/~/ʉ/ with relevant stress is written ý
- /o/ with relevant stress is written ó
- /eː/ without relevant stress is written ē
- /ɨː/~/ʉː/ without relevant stress is written ȳ
- /oː/ without relevant stress is written ō
- /eː/ with relevant stress is written ê
- /ɨː/~/ʉː/ with relevant stress is written ŷ
- /oː/ with relevant stress is written ô
Pitch Accent
Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels.
Meta-Segmentals
X
X
X
Supra-Segmentals
X
X
X
Taxology
Desinencies
Affixes
Roots
Clitics
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Semantics
Phememes
Phones
Morphemes
Phonemes
Tagmemes
Semes
Taxemes
Sememes
Prosodemes
Glossemes
Noemes
Oidemes
Morphology
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms (X) are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula [[X]=P]A; whereas with Diluvian, it is [[X]=D]A. Furthermore, the identification of the particle (Y) in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by Y⇒(...Y...).
Lesson 1
[[§1.1.1.1]=P]A ∃ C2⇒(<X>C1V1C2V2C3<X>).
avâla aku -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-k-u person>∅ a-DEITIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "that" that person
Lesson 2
[[§1.1.1.2]=P]A ∃ C3⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla aruk -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-r-u-k person>∅ a-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE-COMITATIVE "person" "with a" with a person
Lesson 3
[[§1.1.1.3]=P]A ∃ C2∨C3⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla alku -v-'-l->a/a/a/a a-lk-u person>∅ a-ALIENATIVE.DEITIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "other next" other person next
Lesson 4
[[§1.1.2.1]=P]A ∃ V1⇒(C1V1C2V2C3).
avâla iru -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-u person>∅ the-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE "person" "the" the person
Lesson 5
[[§1.1.2.2]=D]A ∃ V⇒(V-...-V)
avâla irucai -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-u(c)-ai person>∅ the-GENERIC-NOMINATIVE-group "person" "the group of" the group of people
Lesson 6
[[§1.1.2.3]=P]A ∃ V2⇒(C1VV1C2VV2C3)
avâla ira -v-'-l->a/a/a/a i-r-a person>∅ the-GENERIC-ACCUSATIVE "person" "the" the person (accusative)
Lesson 7
[[§1.1.3.1]=D]A ∃ cV⇒(cV-...-cV) reduplication?
Lesson 8
[[Concentração]=P]A
Lesson 9
[[Distribuição]=P]A
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
Lesson 17
Lesson 18
Lesson 19
Lesson 20
Lesson 21
Lesson 22
Lesson 23
Lesson 24
Lesson 25
Lesson 26
Lesson 27
Lesson 28
Lesson 29
Lesson 30
Lesson 31
Lesson 32
Lesson 33
Lesson 34
Lesson 35
Lesson 36
Syntax
Default OSV when the subject is in the active voice, yet SOV when the subject is in the passive voice (Notice how the ortography stays the same):
דתס
dts
dîtis
writing.INHU.DDT.CONS
ר
r
ira
the.ERG
סכת
skt
saíkat
philosophy.INTORG
בבל
bbl
ābūlá
book.VTA.PERF
"The philosopher read the book"
דתס
dts
dîts
writing.INHU
ר
r
ira
the.ACC
סכת
skt
siktí
philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS
בבל
bbl
bābál
book.VTP.PERF
"The book was read by the philosopher"
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Murá-nu "I am dead"
Valár anu "I am a person"