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{{Construction}}
{{Construction}}
'''Adamic''' (Hebrew Abjad: אדמי קפל, Latin Alphabet: Ādamya Qafl, pronounced [àːˈdami̯a ˈqafl]) is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its name was chosen due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref>[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>.
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image            = Adam naming the animals. Etching. Wellcome V0034186.jpg
|imagesize        = 300px
|imagecaption      = Adam naming the animals
|name              = Adamic Code
|name              = Adamic Code
|altname          = Adamic
|altname          = Adamic
Line 11: Line 11:
|speakers          = -
|speakers          = -
|date              = 2024
|date              = 2024
|created          = 25000-12000 BP
|created          = {{gcl|c.|circa}} 25,000-12,000 BP
|familycolor      = Pangaean Code
|familycolor      = [[Pangaean Code]]
|fam2              = Diluvian Code
|fam2              = [[Diluvian Code]]
|ancestor          = Paleolithic Creole
|ancestor          = Paleolithic Creole
|creator          = Veno
|creator          = Veno
|script1          = Latn, [[Hebrew alphabet]]
|script1          = Hebr
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
'''Adamic''', (Hebrew Abjad: אדמי קפל, pronounced [àːˈdami̯a ˈqafl]) also referred to as '''Canonic''', is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] of the [[w:mesolithic|Mesolithic]] that consists on naming roots and applying patterns through [[w:Nonconcatenative morphology|introflection]] to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its creator, [[User:Veno|Veno]], named the [[Paleolithic Code]] as such due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref>[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>.


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Line 35: Line 37:
-->
-->


==Formulae==
==Phonology==
The formulae of Adamic are equivalent to acategorics of Pangaean or the syllabaries of Diluvian.
===Consonants===


[UNDER CONS...
Adamic has 24 consonants in total, or 18 main consonants without the emphatics. The latter are considered mere extensions, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="width: 660px; "
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="5" style=" text-align: center; "|1. ''testar'': to test
! |
! |
! colspan=2|[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2|[[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan=2|[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! |[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; width: 132px;"|<u>'''Participles'''</u>
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Present
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X''
|
! style="width: 132px; text-align: center;"|Past
|
| style="width: 132px; background-color: white;"|''X''
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Singular</u>
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender →
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|(pˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|(tˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|(kˀ)]]
| [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>'''Indicative'''</u>
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|(bˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|(dˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|(gˀ)]]
|
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|  
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental consonant|f]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|
|
|
|[[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| [[w:Voiced labiodental consonant|v]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|
|  
|
| {{ref|1|1}}[[w:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Vibrant voice|Vibrant]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| [[w:Lateral consonant|l̥]]
|
|
|
|
|}
 
:{{note|1|1}}The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ].
 
===Vowels===
 
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Monophthongs
|-
|-
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əː]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u>
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Present
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Diphthongs
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Past
!
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u>
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯i]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯u]]
|-
|-
! colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Plural</u>
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯]]
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Gender →
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Masculine
|
! style="text-align: center;"|Feminine
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯]]
! style="text-align: center;"|Neuter
|
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Triphthongs
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Indicative</u>
!
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Present
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Simple
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯iᵊ]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯uᵊ]]
|-
|-
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Past
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯ᵊ]]
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯ᵊ]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯ᵊ]]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯ᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯ᵊ]]
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Pluperfect
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Future
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Imperfect
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Perfect
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Conditional</u>
! style="text-align: center;"|Present
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Past
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|<u>Imperative</u>
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
| style="background-color: white;"|''X''
|}
|}
==Phonology==
===Sounds===
====Consonants====
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural
! style="width: 66px; " |Coronal
! style="width: 66px; " |Labial
|-
! Sonorant
| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ
| l̥ r
| n̥ m
|-
! Turbulent
| s z
| t͡s {{ref|1|1}}ʔ
| f v
|-
! Occlusive
| k g
| t d
| p b
|}
|}


:{{note|1|1}}Due the arrangement required from the tables, the sounds /h/ and /ɦ/, as well as the sound /ʔ/, are grouped as sonorants and coronal respectively without showing the proper phonetic qualities.
:{{note|2|2}}The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ].
The characters used in the orthography are given below.
*/k/ is written ''k''
*/g/ is written ''g''
*/t/ is written ''t''
*/d/ is written ''d''
*/t/ is written ''t''
*/p/ is written ''p''
*/b/ is written ''b''
*/h/ is written ''h''
*/ɦ/ is written ''q''
*/l̥/ is written ''l''
*/r/ is written ''r''
*/s/ is written ''s''
*/z/ is written ''z''
*/t͡s/ is written ''c''
*/ʔ/ is written ''’''
*/f/ is written ''f''
*/v/ is written ''v''
====Vowels====


Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels.
Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;"
|+Monophthongs
|+Monophthongs
! style="width: 66px; " |
! |
! style="width: 66px; " |Front
! |[[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! style="width: 66px; " |Center
! |[[w:Central vowel|Center]]
! style="width: 66px; " |Back
! |[[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! Short
! Short
Line 313: Line 311:
*/oː/ with relevant stress is written ''ô''
*/oː/ with relevant stress is written ''ô''


====Pitch Accent====
===Pitch Accent===


Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels.
Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels.


===Meta-Segmentals===
===Ortography===


====X====
Adamic is an unattested language whose nearest connection is with the afroasiatic stock, therefore an alphabetic transcription is is not reproachable.


====X====
{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #808080; text-align:center; clear:both;"
|-
! colspan=16 style="background-color:#fff7e9; font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal;" | '''Adamic Alphabetic Orthography'''
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>k</big><br /><small>k</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>g</big><br /><small>g</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>p</big><br /><small>p</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>b</big><br /><small>b</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>t</big><br /><small>t</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>d</big><br /><small>d</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>k̠</big><br /><small>kˀ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ḡ</big><br /><small>gˀ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>p̄</big><br /><small>pˀ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>b̠</big><br /><small>bˀ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>t̠</big><br /><small>tˀ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>d̠</big><br /><small>dˀ</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>h</big><br /><small>h</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>q</big><br /><small>ɦ</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>n</big><br /><small>n̥</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>m</big><br /><small>m</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>l</big><br /><small>l̥</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>r</big><br /><small>r</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>s</big><br /><small>s</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>z</big><br /><small>z</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>f</big><br /><small>f</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>v</big><br /><small>v</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>c</big><br /><small>t͡s</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>'</big><br /><small>ʔ</small>
|}


====X====
==Morphology==


===Supra-Segmentals===
===Triconsonantal Root===


====X====
''-k-r-n-'' "aging" > ''šanat-'' "year"


====X====
''d'-r-g'' "staying" > ''-*zăgw-'' "stay in place"


====X====
''k'-r-p" > ''*-bâk-'' "fire"


==Taxology==
===Patterns===


===Desinencies===
===Coloration===


====Affixes====
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! |Type I
! |Type A
! |Type U
|-
| h ɦ
| l̥ r
| n̥ m
|-
| s z
| t͡s ʔ
| f v
|-
| k g
| t d
| p b
|}


====Roots====
==Syntax==


====Clitics====
===Construct State===


===X===
The so called Construct State plays an important role in adamic syntax, being responsible for distinguishing compositions among themselves in order to make sense of a select class of grammatical cases in the articles. The nominative, oblique, accusative, ergative, dative, and genitive for once, trigger the Construct State below:


====X====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|saíkat iru valár
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl|IDT|indefinite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The philosopher is a person"
}}


====X====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|siktí aru avâla
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} person
|"It's a person, the philosopher"
}}


====X====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|saíkat ira valár
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl|IDT|indefinite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The philosopher is influenced by a person"
}}


===X===
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|siktí ara avâla
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} person
|"A person influences the philosopher"
}}


====X====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|saíkat iri valár
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl|IDT|indefinite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A person to the philosopher"
}}


====X====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר ואל
|skt r v'l
|siktí ari avâla
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|GEN|genitive case}} person
|"A person's philosopher"
}}
With secondary cases, syntax remains the same, although more complex senses are conveyed. Compare ''datasyú irut siktí'' "in the library, is the philosopher" and ''adtís irut saíkat'' "the philosopher is in the library".


====X====
===Verbal Constructions===


==Semantics==
Default OSV in the active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:<br>


===Phememes===
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read the book"
}}


====Phones====
Default SPV in the passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:<br>


====Morphemes====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîts ira siktí bābál
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The book was read by the philosopher"
}}


====Phonemes====
Default OSV in the medio-passive voice:<br>


===Tagmemes===
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|adtís irat saíkat ābbál
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VMP|medio-passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read in the library"
}}


====Semes====
Default OSVP in the experimental voice:<br>


====Taxemes====
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|adtís irat saíkat bālá
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VEX|experimental voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher happened to have read in the library"
}}


====Sememes====
Default O<sub>2</sub>O<sub>1</sub>SV in the causative voice:<br>


===Prosodemes===
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ואל ר סכת בבל
|דתס ואל ר סכת בבל
|dts v'l r skt bbl
|dîtis valír ira saíkat bāblá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher made the person to have read the book"
}}
 
Default OSPV in the obligative voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ואל ר סכת בבל
|דתס ואל ר סכת בבל
|dts v'l r skt bbl
|dîtis avâla ira siktí ābábl
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VOB|obligative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The person was forced by the philosopher to have read the book"
}}


====Glossemes====
It is important to notice the difference between ''dîtis adtís irat saíkat abūlá''
and ''datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned.


====Noemes====
===Pronominal Constructions===


====Oidemes====
Unlike nouns, pronouns don't require articles (ones says ''anu valár'' "I am a person" and not ''*anu iru valár''). Also, when in construct state, they become clitics, either attached to nouns or the verbs they are objects/predicates of:


==Morphology==
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms ('''X''') are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula '''[[X]=P]A'''; whereas with Diluvian, it is '''[[X]=D]A'''. Furthermore, the identification of the particle ('''Y''') in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by '''Y⇒(...Y...)'''.
|top= דתס ר בבלת
|דתס ר בבלת
|dts r bblt
|dîts ira bābál-at
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The book was read by you"
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= ר סכת קסלת
|ר סכת קסלת
|r skt qslt
|ira saíkat āqilá-ta
|the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} vision.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The philosopher saw you"
}}
 
Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun.
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= מפרנ
|מפרנ
|mfrn
|murá-nu
|death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-I
|"I am dead"
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת מפרס
|סכת מפרס
|skt mfrs
|saíkat murá-su
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-they
|"the philosopher is dead"
}}
 
===Subordinate Clauses===
 
''bîbliru'' "the book"
''babál sa bîblira'' "the book which is being read'
''bîblira, sa babál'' "the book, which is being read"
 
''
 
''they say that I want to work tommorrow, in order to earn money; me, who knew nothing about it''<br>
 
''mur su saíkat iru'' "the philosopher who is dead"
''saíkat su mur iru'' "the philosopher, who is dead"
 
''abbál sa saíkat'' "the philosopher who reads"
''saíkat sa abbál'' "the philosopher, who reads"
 
''nāk āqfúl-as'' "I spoke with him"
''abbál sa saíkat irak āqfúl'' "I spoke with the philosopher who reads"
''sak āqfúl'' "whom I spoke with" subject pronoun ommitted
 
''sa abbál'' "he reads"
''saíkat sa abbál''
 
''murásu, askút'' "I think he is dead"
 
''tu nuī'' "you and me"
''murátu ī muránu''  "you are dead and I am dead"
 
''saíkat bûlū'' "philosopher or fool"
''sitátu ū būlátu''


Have him to do it




===Lesson 1===
Babla
[[§1.1.1.1]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>⇒(<X>C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub><X>).


:{|
'''u'rá'' "so that he makes them do it"
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">k</span>u
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-k-u
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
|-
| "person" || "that"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">that</span> person''
|}


===Lesson 2===
==Canonic==
[[§1.1.1.2]=P]A ∃ C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).


:{|
The Adamic Code can be spoken in a poetic register, called Canonic, where the pronunciation of words changes in order to sound more appeasing.
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla aru<span style="color:blue">k</span>
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-r-u-k
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-<small>COMITATIVE</small>
|-
| "person" || "with a"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">with</span> a person''
|}


===Lesson 3===
''vāh muris, siaf'' = ''avâla murá-su, askút''
[[§1.1.1.3]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>∨C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).


:{|
===Laws of Accrescence===
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">lk</span>u
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-lk-u
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>ALIENATIVE</small>.<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
|-
| "person" || "other next"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">other</span> person <span style="color:blue">next</span> ''
|}


===Lesson 4===
/g/ > /z/ when next to /i/
[[§1.1.2.1]=P]A ∃ V<sub>1</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).
Ex: ''gīg'' > ''zīl'' "giant"


:{|
/g/ > /ɦ/ when next to /u/
|-
Ex:  
| colspan="5" | avâla <span style="color:blue">i</span>ru
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u
|-
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
|-
| "person" || "the"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">the</span> person''
|}


===Lesson 5===
/k/ > /s/ when next to /i/
[[§1.1.2.2]=D]A ∃ V⇒(V-...-V)
Ex: ''saíkat'' > ''ezal'' (*esal) "philosopher"


:{|
/k/ > /h/ when next to /u/
|-
Ex: ''kun'' > ''hul'' "dog"
| colspan="5" | avâla iruc<span style="color:blue">ai</span>
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u(c)-ai
|-
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-group
|-
| "person" || "the group of"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''the <span style="color:blue">group of</span> people''
|}


===Lesson 6===
/t/ > /ts/ when next to /i/
[[§1.1.2.3]=P]A ∃ V<sub>2</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>VV<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>VV<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>)
Ex: ''daítas'' > ''eal'' (**ecal) "writer"


:{|
/t/ > /l/ when next to /u/
|-
Ex: ''tu'' > ''lu'' "you"
| colspan="5" | avâla ir<span style="color:blue">a</span>
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-a
|-
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>ACCUSATIVE</small>
|-
| "person" || "the"
|-
| colspan="4" | ''the person <span style="color:blue">(accusative)</span>''
|}


===Lesson 7===
/d/ > /ʔ/ when next to /i/
[[§1.1.3.1]=D]A ∃ cV⇒(cV-...-cV)
Ex: ''dîts'' > ''īl''
reduplication?


===Lesson 8===
/d/ > /r/ when nex to /u/
[[''Concentração'']=P]A
Ex: ''dûts'' > ''rūl''


===Lesson 9===
/p/ > /f/ when next to /u/
[[''Distribuição'']=P]A
Ex:


===Lesson 10===
/p/ > /n/ when next to /i/
Ex:


===Lesson 11===
/b/ > /v/ when next to /u/
Ex: ''bûl'' > ''ūvūl'' "fool"


===Lesson 12===
/b/ > /m/ when next to /i/
Ex: ''bîbl'' > ''mīblal'' "book"


===Lesson 13===
===Laws of Excrescence===


===Lesson 14===
/l/ > /lb/ when intervocalic before /a/
EX: ''agalala'' > ''galba'' "cosmos"


===Lesson 15===
/r/ > /rd/ when intervocalic before /a/
EX: ''ira'' > ''irda''


===Lesson 16===
/n/ > /nd/ when intervocalic before /a/


===Lesson 17===
/m/ > /mb/ when intervocalic before /a/


===Lesson 18===
/h/ > /i̯/ when intervocalic before /a/


===Lesson 19===
/ɦ/ > /u̯/ when intervocalic before /a/


===Lesson 20===
===Laws of Decrescence===


===Lesson 21===
/s/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /i/)


===Lesson 22===
/z/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /i/)


===Lesson 23===
/ts/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /a/)


===Lesson 24===
/ʔ/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /a/)


===Lesson 25===
/f/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /u/)


===Lesson 26===
/v/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /u/)


===Lesson 27===
===Laws of Elision===


===Lesson 28===
Syncope: in a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost (except if its sonority value is higher than its antecedant)
EX: datasyú > dasyl


===Lesson 29===
Apocape: in a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost (except if its sonority value is higher than its posterior)
EX: apâla > pāl


===Lesson 30===
Aphaeresis: in a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost (except if it has coda). Also, the last consonant or consonantal cluster (regardless of the number of syllables in a word) is lost.
EX: avâla > vāl


===Lesson 31===
===Laws of Epenthesis===


===Lesson 32===
Prothesis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
EX: ...


===Lesson 33===
Anaptyxis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
EX: 'atlya > adalyal


===Lesson 34===
Paragoge: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
EX: palk > palsil


===Lesson 35===
===Laws of Harmony===


===Lesson 36===
(used in special cases of other laws)


Haplology:
dadasa > dasa


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Compensatory lengthening
bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla


Nouns
Metathesis: glides only where the stress is
Adjectives
garda, gráda, gadrá
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
adtís > addís


==Syntax==
Final devoicing
dad > dat


Default OSV (Notice how the ortography stays the same):
Intervocalic voicing
ata > ada


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VTA|active transitive verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}
|"The philosopher read the book"
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
/ai̯/ > /eː/
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
/i̯a/ > /e/
|דתס ר סכת בבל
/au̯/ > /oː/
|dts r skt bbl
/u̯a/ > /o/
|dîts ira siktí bābál
/u̯i/~/ui̯/ > /ɯ/~/yː/
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VTP|passive transitive verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}
/i̯u/~/iu̯/ > /y/~/ɯː/
|"The book was read by the philosopher"
}}


''they say that I want to work tommorrow, in order to earn money; me, who knew nothing about it''<br>
... suân aqfâl; nu,


===Constituent order===
/e/ > /i/
===Noun phrase===
/o/ > /u/
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
''Murá-nu'' "I am dead"<br>
''Anu valár'' "I am a person"


==Other resources==
==Other resources==

Latest revision as of 19:36, 26 December 2024

Adamic Code
Adamic
אדםי (ādamya)
Adam naming the animals. Etching. Wellcome V0034186.jpg
Adam naming the animals
Pronunciation[àːˈdami̯a]
Created byVeno
Datec. 25,000-12,000 BP
SettingAfrica (?)
Native speakers- (2024)
Early form
Paleolithic Creole
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Adamic, (Hebrew Abjad: אדמי קפל, pronounced [àːˈdami̯a ˈqafl]) also referred to as Canonic, is a philosophical ab interiori language of the Mesolithic that consists on naming roots and applying patterns through introflection to make them act as a full fledged means of communication. Its creator, Veno, named the Paleolithic Code as such due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden[1].

Introduction

The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an Afroasiatic Paleolithic Code. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the Pangaean Code[2] and the Diluvian Code[3].



Phonology

Consonants

Adamic has 24 consonants in total, or 18 main consonants without the emphatics. The latter are considered mere extensions, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts.

Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal Voiceless n̥
Voiced m
Plosive Voiceless p (pˀ) t (tˀ) k (kˀ) ʔ
Voiced b (bˀ) d (dˀ) g (gˀ)
Affricate Voiceless t͡s
Fricative Voiceless f s h
Voiced v z [1]ɦ
Vibrant Voiced r
Lateral Voiceless l̥
^1The sound /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ].

Vowels

Monophthongs
Front Central Back
Close i iː u uː
Mid e eː ə əː o oː
Open a aː
   
Diphthongs
Front Central Back
Close u̯i i̯u
Mid ei̯ eu̯ əi̯ əu̯ oi̯ ou̯
Open i̯a u̯a ai̯ au̯
   
Triphthongs
Front Central Back
Close u̯iᵊ i̯uᵊ
Mid ei̯ᵊ eu̯ᵊ əi̯ᵊ əu̯ᵊ oi̯ᵊ ou̯ᵊ
Open i̯aᵊ u̯aᵊ ai̯ᵊ au̯ᵊ


Standard Adamic has 6 vowels and 8 possible diphthongs, but optionally, most diphthongs may be forced into monophthongs, resulting in 12 vowels as a whole. In comparison, the Diluvian Code has 10 vowels.

Monophthongs
Front Center Back
Short i a u
Long iː aː uː
   
Diphthongs
Front Center Back
Short [3]u̯i i̯a u̯a [3]i̯u
Long [3]iu̯ ai̯ au̯ [3]ui̯
   
Monophtongized Diphthongs
Front Center Back
Short e ɨ ~ ʉ o
Long eː ɨː ~ ʉː oː
^3In Adamic, the diphthongs /u̯i/ and /ui̯/ together with /i̯u/ and /iu̯/ are allophones, but in a more poetic register a difference may be made between i-dependent and u-dependent dialects, wherein one of each pair can be chosen in order to arrive at /ɨ/~/ɨː/ or /ʉ/~/ʉː/.

The characters used in the orthography are given below.

  • /i/ without relevant stress is written i
  • /a/ without relevant stress is written a
  • /u/ without relevant stress is written u
  • /i/ with relevant stress is written í
  • /a/ with relevant stress is written á
  • /u/ with relevant stress is written ú
  • /iː/ without relevant stress is written ī
  • /aː/ without relevant stress is written ā
  • /uː/ without relevant stress is written ū
  • /iː/ with relevant stress is written î
  • /aː/ with relevant stress is written â
  • /uː/ with relevant stress is written û
  • /e/ without relevant stress is written e
  • /ɨ/~/ʉ/ without relevant stress is written y
  • /o/ without relevant stress is written o
  • /e/ with relevant stress is written é
  • /ɨ/~/ʉ/ with relevant stress is written ý
  • /o/ with relevant stress is written ó
  • /eː/ without relevant stress is written ē
  • /ɨː/~/ʉː/ without relevant stress is written ȳ
  • /oː/ without relevant stress is written ō
  • /eː/ with relevant stress is written ê
  • /ɨː/~/ʉː/ with relevant stress is written ŷ
  • /oː/ with relevant stress is written ô

Pitch Accent

Although non-morphemic, long vowels tend to carry a rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels.

Ortography

Adamic is an unattested language whose nearest connection is with the afroasiatic stock, therefore an alphabetic transcription is is not reproachable.

Adamic Alphabetic Orthography
k
k 		g
g 		p
p 		b
b 		t
t 		d
d
k̠
kˀ 		ḡ
gˀ 		p̄
pˀ 		b̠
bˀ 		t̠
tˀ 		d̠
dˀ
h
h 		q
ɦ 		n
n̥ 		m
m 		l
l̥ 		r
r
s
s 		z
z 		f
f 		v
v 		c
t͡s 		'
ʔ

Morphology

Triconsonantal Root

-k-r-n- "aging" > šanat- "year"

d'-r-g "staying" > -*zăgw- "stay in place"

k'-r-p" > *-bâk- "fire"

Patterns

Coloration

Type I Type A Type U
h ɦ l̥ r n̥ m
s z t͡s ʔ f v
k g t d p b

Syntax

Construct State

The so called Construct State plays an important role in adamic syntax, being responsible for distinguishing compositions among themselves in order to make sense of a select class of grammatical cases in the articles. The nominative, oblique, accusative, ergative, dative, and genitive for once, trigger the Construct State below:

(1)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

ר

r

iru

the.NOM

ואל

v'l

valár

person.IDT.CONS

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

saíkat iru valár

philosophy.INTORG the.NOM person.IDT.CONS

"The philosopher is a person"

(2)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

siktí

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS

ר

r

aru

a.OBL

ואל

v'l

avâla

person

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

siktí aru avâla

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS a.OBL person

"It's a person, the philosopher"

(3)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

ר

r

ira

the.ACC

ואל

v'l

valár

person.IDT.CONS

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

saíkat ira valár

philosophy.INTORG the.ACC person.IDT.CONS

"The philosopher is influenced by a person"

(4)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

siktí

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS

ר

r

ara

a.ERG

ואל

v'l

avâla

person

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

siktí ara avâla

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS a.ERG person

"A person influences the philosopher"

(5)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

ר

r

iri

the.DAT

ואל

v'l

valár

person.IDT.CONS

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

saíkat iri valár

philosophy.INTORG the.DAT person.IDT.CONS

"A person to the philosopher"

(6)
סכת ר ואל

סכת

skt

siktí

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS

ר

r

ari

a.GEN

ואל

v'l

avâla

person

סכת ר ואל

skt r v'l

siktí ari avâla

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS a.GEN person

"A person's philosopher"

With secondary cases, syntax remains the same, although more complex senses are conveyed. Compare datasyú irut siktí "in the library, is the philosopher" and adtís irut saíkat "the philosopher is in the library".

Verbal Constructions

Default OSV in the active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:

(1)
דתס ר סכת בבל

דתס

dts

dîtis

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS

ר

r

ira

the.ERG

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

בבל

bbl

ābūlá

book.VAC.PERF.3S

דתס ר סכת בבל

dts r skt bbl

dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS the.ERG philosophy.INTORG book.VAC.PERF.3S

"The philosopher read the book"

Default SPV in the passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:

(1)
דתס ר סכת בבל

דתס

dts

dîts

writing.INHU

ר

r

ira

the.ACC

סכת

skt

siktí

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS

בבל

bbl

bābál

book.VPA.PERF.3S

דתס ר סכת בבל

dts r skt bbl

dîts ira siktí bābál

writing.INHU the.ACC philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS book.VPA.PERF.3S

"The book was read by the philosopher"

Default OSV in the medio-passive voice:

(1)
דתס רת סכת בבל

דתס

dts

adtís

writing.DDT.CONS

רת

rt

irat

the.ERG.LOC

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

בבל

bbl

ābbál

book.VMP.PERF.3S

דתס רת סכת בבל

dts rt skt bbl

adtís irat saíkat ābbál

writing.DDT.CONS the.ERG.LOC philosophy.INTORG book.VMP.PERF.3S

"The philosopher read in the library"

Default OSVP in the experimental voice:

(1)
דתס רת סכת בבל

דתס

dts

adtís

writing.DDT.CONS

רת

rt

irat

the.ERG.LOC

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

בבל

bbl

bālá

book.VEX.PERF.3S

דתס רת סכת בבל

dts rt skt bbl

adtís irat saíkat bālá

writing.DDT.CONS the.ERG.LOC philosophy.INTORG book.VEX.PERF.3S

"The philosopher happened to have read in the library"

Default O2O1SV in the causative voice:

(1)
דתס ואל ר סכת בבל

דתס

dts

dîtis

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS

ואל

v'l

valír

person.DDT.CONS

ר

r

ira

the.ERG

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

בבל

bbl

bāblá

book.VCA.PERF.3S

דתס ואל ר סכת בבל

dts v'l r skt bbl

dîtis valír ira saíkat bāblá

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS person.DDT.CONS the.ERG philosophy.INTORG book.VCA.PERF.3S

"The philosopher made the person to have read the book"

Default OSPV in the obligative voice:

(1)
דתס ואל ר סכת בבל

דתס

dts

dîtis

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS

ואל

v'l

avâla

person

ר

r

ira

the.ACC

סכת

skt

siktí

philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS

בבל

bbl

ābábl

book.VOB.PERF.3S

דתס ואל ר סכת בבל

dts v'l r skt bbl

dîtis avâla ira siktí ābábl

writing.INHU.DDT.CONS person the.ACC philosophy.INTORG.DDT.CONS book.VOB.PERF.3S

"The person was forced by the philosopher to have read the book"

It is important to notice the difference between dîtis adtís irat saíkat abūlá and datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá, which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned.

Pronominal Constructions

Unlike nouns, pronouns don't require articles (ones says anu valár "I am a person" and not *anu iru valár). Also, when in construct state, they become clitics, either attached to nouns or the verbs they are objects/predicates of:

(1)
דתס ר בבלת

דתס

dts

dîts

writing.INHU

ר

r

ira

the.ACC

בבלת

bblt

bābál-at

book.VPA.PERF.3S-you.CONS

דתס ר בבלת

dts r bblt

dîts ira bābál-at

writing.INHU the.ACC book.VPA.PERF.3S-you.CONS

"The book was read by you"

(2)
ר סכת קסלת

ר

r

ira

the.ERG

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

קסלת

qslt

āqilá-ta

vision.VAC.PERF.3S-you.CONS

ר סכת קסלת

r skt qslt

ira saíkat āqilá-ta

the.ERG philosophy.INTORG vision.VAC.PERF.3S-you.CONS

"The philosopher saw you"

Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun.

(2)
מפרנ

מפרנ

mfrn

murá-nu

death.ADJ-I

מפרנ

mfrn

murá-nu

death.ADJ-I

"I am dead"

(2)
סכת מפרס

סכת

skt

saíkat

philosophy.INTORG

מפרס

mfrs

murá-su

death.ADJ-they

סכת מפרס

skt mfrs

saíkat murá-su

philosophy.INTORG death.ADJ-they

"the philosopher is dead"

Subordinate Clauses

bîbliru "the book" babál sa bîblira "the book which is being read' bîblira, sa babál "the book, which is being read"

they say that I want to work tommorrow, in order to earn money; me, who knew nothing about it

mur su saíkat iru "the philosopher who is dead" saíkat su mur iru "the philosopher, who is dead"

abbál sa saíkat "the philosopher who reads" saíkat sa abbál "the philosopher, who reads"

nāk āqfúl-as "I spoke with him" abbál sa saíkat irak āqfúl "I spoke with the philosopher who reads" sak āqfúl "whom I spoke with" subject pronoun ommitted

sa abbál "he reads" saíkat sa abbál

murásu, askút "I think he is dead"

tu nuī "you and me" murátu ī muránu "you are dead and I am dead"

saíkat bûlū "philosopher or fool" sitátu ū būlátu

Have him to do it


Babla

'u'rá "so that he makes them do it"

Canonic

The Adamic Code can be spoken in a poetic register, called Canonic, where the pronunciation of words changes in order to sound more appeasing.

vāh muris, siaf = avâla murá-su, askút

Laws of Accrescence

/g/ > /z/ when next to /i/ Ex: gīg > zīl "giant"

/g/ > /ɦ/ when next to /u/ Ex:

/k/ > /s/ when next to /i/ Ex: saíkat > ezal (*esal) "philosopher"

/k/ > /h/ when next to /u/ Ex: kun > hul "dog"

/t/ > /ts/ when next to /i/ Ex: daítas > eal (**ecal) "writer"

/t/ > /l/ when next to /u/ Ex: tu > lu "you"

/d/ > /ʔ/ when next to /i/ Ex: dîts > īl

/d/ > /r/ when nex to /u/ Ex: dûts > rūl

/p/ > /f/ when next to /u/ Ex:

/p/ > /n/ when next to /i/ Ex:

/b/ > /v/ when next to /u/ Ex: bûl > ūvūl "fool"

/b/ > /m/ when next to /i/ Ex: bîbl > mīblal "book"

Laws of Excrescence

/l/ > /lb/ when intervocalic before /a/ EX: agalala > galba "cosmos"

/r/ > /rd/ when intervocalic before /a/ EX: ira > irda

/n/ > /nd/ when intervocalic before /a/

/m/ > /mb/ when intervocalic before /a/

/h/ > /i̯/ when intervocalic before /a/

/ɦ/ > /u̯/ when intervocalic before /a/

Laws of Decrescence

/s/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /i/)

/z/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /i/)

/ts/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /a/)

/ʔ/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /a/)

/f/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /u/)

/v/ > /∅/ when marginal (except when next to /u/)

Laws of Elision

Syncope: in a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost (except if its sonority value is higher than its antecedant) EX: datasyú > dasyl

Apocape: in a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost (except if its sonority value is higher than its posterior) EX: apâla > pāl

Aphaeresis: in a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost (except if it has coda). Also, the last consonant or consonantal cluster (regardless of the number of syllables in a word) is lost. EX: avâla > vāl

Laws of Epenthesis

Prothesis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added. EX: ...

Anaptyxis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added. EX: 'atlya > adalyal

Paragoge: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant). EX: palk > palsil

Laws of Harmony

(used in special cases of other laws)

Haplology: dadasa > dasa

Compensatory lengthening bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla

Metathesis: glides only where the stress is garda, gráda, gadrá

adtís > addís

Final devoicing dad > dat

Intervocalic voicing ata > ada


/ai̯/ > /eː/ /i̯a/ > /e/ /au̯/ > /oː/ /u̯a/ > /o/ /u̯i/~/ui̯/ > /ɯ/~/yː/ /i̯u/~/iu̯/ > /y/~/ɯː/


/e/ > /i/ /o/ > /u/

Example texts

Other resources

  1. ^ De Eloquentia Vulgari
  2. ^ Os Códigos
  3. ^ Grammaire Diluvienne
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