|
|
| (146 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox language
| | *''hüläfä'' (m) = legend |
| |image =
| | *''Əstansə'' (m) = a holiday |
| |imagesize =
| | *''əgiti'' (PLak *àgit 'fall' + -s) (f) = autumn |
| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
| | *''lisdəw'' (v) = to learn (< lidəw 'to find') |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
| | ==Numbers== |
| |nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
| | 0-12: ñic, dän, rat, əscəw, əmšäk, ümuc, dak, ešəb, oläy, taf, suyäw, üsruk |
| |pronunciation=
| |
| |region = Wiebermein
| |
| |familycolor=Gamedan
| |
| |fam1= [[Gamedan languages|Gamedan]]
| |
| |fam2= [[Wiebian]]
| |
| |script=Wiebian script
| |
| |iso3=qwb
| |
| |notice=IPA
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor language of [[Reber Wiebian]], [[Gaufian|Gauf]], and [[Zwehrer|Zwehrer Wiebian]] lects. | |
| ==Orthography==
| |
| :''See also: [[Wiebian/Script]].''
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===AW inventory===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
| |
| ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
| |
| a aː
| |
| ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
| |
| ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
| |
| aɐ aːɐ
| |
| aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
| |
| aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
| |
| ə
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===Pre-MW changes===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
| |
| ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
| |
| au > əu / _(voiceless)
| |
| a aː > æ æː
| |
| l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
| |
| əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===EMW umlaut=== | |
| ====a-umlaut====
| |
| e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
| |
| | |
| ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| | |
| ====u-umlaut====
| |
| a e i > o ø y
| |
| | |
| aa ee ii > oo øø yy
| |
| | |
| ja wa ɥa iw > je oo ɥø jow
| |
| | |
| ===EMW vowel split===
| |
| <poem> | |
| ˁe > ˁæ
| |
| ˁi > ˁe
| |
| ˁo > ˁɑ
| |
| ˁu > ˁo
| |
| ˁy > ˁø
| |
| ˁæ > ˁɑ
| |
| | |
| ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
| |
| ˁee > ˁaj
| |
| ˁoo > ˁaw
| |
| ˁii > ˁej
| |
| ˁuu > ˁow
| |
| ˁyy > ˁøy
| |
| ˁaj > ˁaj
| |
| ˁaw > ˁaw
| |
| ˁɔy > ˁay
| |
| | |
| ˁVɐ̯ > ˁaa
| |
| | |
| aa > ei
| |
| ai > ai
| |
| aw > oo
| |
| ay > øø
| |
| ee > ii
| |
| ii > ai
| |
| oo > uu
| |
| øø > yy
| |
| uu > au
| |
| io iu > iw
| |
| uo yø > uu yy
| |
| yy > ay
| |
| | |
| iɐ̯ eɐ̯ ɛɐ̯ > ja
| |
| uɐ̯ oɐ̯ ɔɐ̯ > wa
| |
| yɐ̯ iuɐ̯ > ɥa
| |
| aɐ̯ > aa
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===EMW inventory===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| p pʰ b m mʰ f v w w̃
| |
| pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
| |
| t tʰ θ ð d n nʰ s z lʰ l nˡ nˡʰ
| |
| tˁ tˁʰ θˁ ðˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ
| |
| ! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
| |
| !ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
| |
| k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
| |
| q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
| |
| h ʔ ħ ʕ
| |
| | |
| ˁɑ ˁæ ˁe ˁo ˁø
| |
| ˁɑɑ ˁaj ˁaw ˁay ˁej ˁow ˁøy ˁəa
| |
| a e i o u ø y
| |
| aa ee ii oo øø uu yy
| |
| ja wa ɥa iw
| |
| | |
| ə ɐ̆ ʊ̆
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===LMW lenition of medial -CV===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| -b > -β
| |
| -d > -ð
| |
| -!g > -ɧ̬ > -j
| |
| -g > -ɣ
| |
| -l > -w
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===LMW tone split===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| xxxx B G M
| |
| H-P A C# F
| |
| L-P C E G#
| |
| H+P Eb G B
| |
| L+P F# Bb D
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===LMW initials===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| ɓ pʰ m f v
| |
| ɗ t tʰ n s l nˡ
| |
| ! !ʰ ŋ! ɧ
| |
| k kʰ ŋ x
| |
| q qʰ ɴ χ
| |
| h ʔ
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ===LMW vowels===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| a ɑ e i o u ø y
| |
| aa ɑɑ ee ii oo uu øø yy
| |
| aj aw ay ej ow øy əa iw
| |
| ja je jo wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| </poem>
| |
| | |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| ==Phrasebook==
| |
| *1: faim (G#)
| |
| *2: ɗaj (C)
| |
| *3: naak (E)
| |
| *4: maau (G#)
| |
| *5: sawj (C)
| |
| *6: thuum (F)
| |
| *7: out (Bb)
| |
| *8: lwa (C)
| |
| *9: faap (C#)
| |
| *10: ɧjaa (F)
| |
| | |
| {{List subpages|caption=Related pages with more information}}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Gamedan languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
| |
- hüläfä (m) = legend
- Əstansə (m) = a holiday
- əgiti (PLak *àgit 'fall' + -s) (f) = autumn
- lisdəw (v) = to learn (< lidəw 'to find')
Numbers
0-12: ñic, dän, rat, əscəw, əmšäk, ümuc, dak, ešəb, oläy, taf, suyäw, üsruk